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1.
Let S ⊂ ℜn+1
be the graph of the function ϕ :[−1, 1]
n → ℜ defined by ϕ (x
1
, …, xn) = ∑
j=1
n
|xj|αj, with1<α
1
≤ … ≤ αn, let σ the Euclidean area measure on S. In this article we study the Lp − Lq boundedness of convolution operators with the singular Borel measure on Rn+1
given by μ (E)=σ (E ∩ S) 相似文献
2.
Balázs Csikós György Kiss Konrad J. Swanepoel P. Oloff de Wet 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2009,58(2):129-138
A family {A
i
| i ∈ I} of sets in ℝ
d
is antipodal if for any distinct i, j ∈ I and any p ∈ A
i
, q ∈ A
j
, there is a linear functional ϕ:ℝ
d
→ ℝ such that ϕ(p) ≠ ϕ(q) and ϕ(p) ≤ ϕ(r) ≤ ϕ(q) for all r ∈ ∪
i∈I
A
i
. We study the existence of antipodal families of large finite or infinite sets in ℝ3.
The research was supported by the Hungarian-South African Intergovernmental Scientific and Technological Cooperation Programme,
NKTH Grant no. ZA-21/2006 and South African National Research Foundation Grant no. UID 61853, as well as Hungarian National
Foundation for Scientific Research Grants no. NK 67867, no. T47102, and no. K72537. 相似文献
3.
Jorge J. Betancor Juan C. Fariña Teresa Martinez Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》2008,46(2):219-250
In this paper we investigate Riesz transforms R
μ
(k) of order k≥1 related to the Bessel operator Δμ
f(x)=-f”(x)-((2μ+1)/x)f’(x) and extend the results of Muckenhoupt and Stein for the conjugate Hankel transform (a Riesz transform of order one). We
obtain that for every k≥1, R
μ
(k) is a principal value operator of strong type (p,p), p∈(1,∞), and weak type (1,1) with respect to the measure dλ(x)=x
2μ+1
dx in (0,∞). We also characterize the class of weights ω on (0,∞) for which R
μ
(k) maps L
p
(ω) into itself and L
1(ω) into L
1,∞(ω) boundedly. This class of weights is wider than the Muckenhoupt class of weights for the doubling measure dλ. These weighted results extend the ones obtained by Andersen and Kerman. 相似文献
4.
Let λ and μ be solid sequence spaces. For a sequence of modulus functions Φ = (ϕ k) let λ(Φ) = {x = (x
k
): (ϕk(|x
k
|)) ∈ λ}. Given another sequence of modulus functions Ψ = (ψk), we characterize the continuity of the superposition operators P
f
from λ(Φ) into μ (Ψ) for some Banach sequence spaces λ and μ under the assumptions that the moduli ϕk (k ∈ ℕ) are unbounded and the topologies on the sequence spaces λ(Φ) and μ(Ψ) are given by certain F-norms. As applications
we consider superposition operators on some multiplier sequence spaces of Maddox type.
This research was supported by Estonian Science Foundation Grant 5376. 相似文献
5.
R. Nair 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2009,171(1):197-219
We consider a system of “generalised linear forms” defined at a point x = (x
(i, j)) in a subset of R
d
by
for k ≥ 1. Here d = d
1 + ⋯ + d
l
and for each pair of integers (i, j) ∈ D, where D = {(i, j): 1 ≤ i ≤ l, 1 ≤ j ≤ d
i
} the sequence of functions (g
(i, j), k
(x))
k=1∞ are differentiable on an interval X
ij
contained in R. We study the distribution of the sequence on the l-torus defined by the fractional parts X
k
(x) = ({ L
1(x)(k)}, ..., {L
l
(x)(k)}) ∈ T
l
, for typical x in the Cartesian product . More precisely, let R = I
1 × ⋯ × I
l
be a rectangle in T
l
and for each N ≥ 1 define a pair correlation function
and a discrepancy , where the supremum is over all rectangles in T
l
and χ
R
is the characteristic function of the set R. We give conditions on (g
(i, j), k
(x))
k=1∞ to ensure that given ε > 0, for almost every x ∈ T
l
we have Δ
N
(x) = o(N(log N)
l+∈). Under related conditions on(g
(i, j), k
(x))
k =1∞ we calculate for appropriate β ∈ (0, 1) the Hausdorff dimension of the set {x : lim sup
N→∞
N
β Δ
N
(x > 0)}. Our results complement those of Rudnick and Sarnak and Berkes, Philipp, and Tichy in one dimension and M. Pollicott
and the author in higher dimensions. 相似文献
6.
R. S. Laugesen 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2008,14(2):235-266
The affine synthesis operator
is shown to map the coefficient space ℓ
p
(ℤ+×ℤ
d
) surjectively onto L
p
(ℝ
d
), for p∈(0,1]. Here ψ
j,k
(x)=|det a
j
|1/p
ψ(a
j
x−k) for dilation matrices a
j
that expand, and the synthesizer ψ∈L
p
(ℝ
d
) need satisfy only mild restrictions, for example, ψ∈L
1(ℝ
d
) with nonzero integral or else with periodization that is real-valued, nontrivial and bounded below.
An affine atomic decomposition of L
p
follows immediately:
Tools include an analysis operator that is nonlinear on L
p
.
Laugesen’s travel was supported by the NSF under Award DMS–0140481. 相似文献
7.
Cauchy problem and initial boundary value problem for nonlinear parabolic equation inCB([0,T):L
p
) orL
q
(0,T; L
p
) type space are considered. Similar to wave equation and dispersive wave equation, the space-time means for linear parabolic
equation are shown and a series of nonlinear estimates for some nonlinear functions are obtained by space-time means. By Banach
fixed point principle and usual iterative technique a local mild solution of Cauchy problem or IBV problem is constructed
for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations inCB([0,T);L
p
orL
q
(0,T; L
p
) with ϕ(x)∈L
r
. In critical nonlinear case it is also proved thatT can be taken as infinity provided that ||ϕ(x)||r is sufficiently small, where (p,q,r) is an admissible triple.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19601005). 相似文献
8.
Sándor Csörgő 《Acta Appl Math》2007,96(1-3):159-174
We consider the generalized convolution powers G
α
*u
(x) of an arbitrary semistable distribution function G
α
(x) of exponent α∈(0,2), and prove that for all j, k∈{0,1,2,…} and u>0 the derivatives G
α
(k,j)(x;u)=∂
k+j
G
α
*u
(x)/∂
x
k
∂
u
j
, x∈ℝ, are of bounded variation on the whole real line ℝ. The proof, along with an integral recursion in j, is new even in the special case of stable laws, and the result provides a framework for possible asymptotic expansions in
merge theorems from the domain of geometric partial attraction of semistable laws.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
9.
We say that n independent trajectories ξ1(t),…,ξ
n
(t) of a stochastic process ξ(t)on a metric space are asymptotically separated if, for some ɛ > 0, the distance between ξ
i
(t
i
) and ξ
j
(t
j
) is at least ɛ, for some indices i, j and for all large enough t
1,…,t
n
, with probability 1. We prove sufficient conitions for asymptotic separationin terms of the Green function and the transition
function, for a wide class of Markov processes. In particular,if ξ is the diffusion on a Riemannian manifold generated by
the Laplace operator Δ, and the heat kernel p(t, x, y) satisfies the inequality p(t, x, x) ≤ Ct
−ν/2 then n trajectories of ξ are asymptotically separated provided . Moreover, if for some α∈(0, 2)then n trajectories of ξ(α) are asymptotically separated, where ξ(α) is the α-process generated by −(−Δ)α/2.
Received: 10 June 1999 / Revised version: 20 April 2000 / Published online: 14 December 2000
RID="*"
ID="*" Supported by the EPSRC Research Fellowship B/94/AF/1782
RID="**"
ID="**" Partially supported by the EPSRC Visiting Fellowship GR/M61573 相似文献
10.
We introduce orthogonal polynomials Mjm,l(x)M_{j}^{\mu,\ell}(x) as eigenfunctions of a certain self-adjoint fourth order differential operator depending on two parameters μ∈ℂ and ℓ∈ℕ0. 相似文献
11.
Ilya A. Krishtal Benjamin D. Robinson Guido L. Weiss Edward N. Wilson 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2007,17(1):87-96
An orthonormal wavelet system in ℝd, d ∈ ℕ, is a countable collection of functions {ψ
j,k
ℓ
}, j ∈ ℤ, k ∈ ℤd, ℓ = 1,..., L, of the form
that is an orthonormal basis for L2 (ℝd), where a ∈ GLd (ℝ) is an expanding matrix. The first such system to be discovered (almost 100 years ago) is the Haar system for which L
= d = 1, ψ1(x) = ψ(x) = κ[0,1/2)(x) − κ[l/2,1)
(x), a = 2. It is a natural problem to extend these systems to higher dimensions. A simple solution is found by taking appropriate
products Φ(x1, x2, ..., xd) = φ1 (x1)φ2(x2) ... φd(xd) of functions of one variable. The obtained wavelet system is not always convenient for applications. It is desirable to
find “nonseparable” examples. One encounters certain difficulties, however, when one tries to construct such MRA wavelet systems.
For example, if a = (
1-1
1 1
) is the quincunx dilation matrix, it is well-known (see, e.g., [5]) that one can construct nonseparable Haar-type scaling
functions which are characteristic functions of rather complicated fractal-like compact sets. In this work we shall construct
considerably simpler Haar-type wavelets if we use the ideas arising from “composite dilation” wavelets. These were developed
in [7] and involve dilations by matrices that are products of the form ajb, j ∈ ℤ, where a ∈ GLd(ℝ) has some “expanding” property and b belongs to a group of matrices in GLd(ℝ) having |det b| = 1. 相似文献
12.
L
p
approximation capability of radial basis function (RBF) neural networks is investigated. If g: R
+1 → R
1 and ∈ L
loc
p
(R
n
) with 1 ≤ p < ∞, then the RBF neural networks with g as the activation function can approximate any given function in L
p
(K) with any accuracy for any compact set K in R
n
, if and only if g(x) is not an even polynomial.
Partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10471017) 相似文献
13.
Let X be a normed space that satisfies the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma (J–L lemma, in short) in the sense that for any integer
n and any x
1,…,x
n
∈X, there exists a linear mapping L:X→F, where F⊆X is a linear subspace of dimension O(log n), such that ‖x
i
−x
j
‖≤‖L(x
i
)−L(x
j
)‖≤O(1)⋅‖x
i
−x
j
‖ for all i,j∈{1,…,n}. We show that this implies that X is almost Euclidean in the following sense: Every n-dimensional subspace of X embeds into Hilbert space with distortion
22O(log*n)2^{2^{O(\log^{*}n)}}
. On the other hand, we show that there exists a normed space Y which satisfies the J–L lemma, but for every n, there exists an n-dimensional subspace E
n
⊆Y whose Euclidean distortion is at least 2Ω(α(n)), where α is the inverse Ackermann function. 相似文献
14.
S. J. Bhatt 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1998,108(3):283-303
A completely positive operator valued linear map ϕ on a (not necessarily unital) Banach *-algebra with continuous involution
admits minimal Stinespring dilation iff for some scalark > 0, ϕ(x)*ϕ(x) ≤ kϕ(x*x) for allx iff ϕ is hermitian and satisfies Kadison’s Schwarz inequality ϕ(h)
2
≤ kϕ(h
2) for all hermitianh iff ϕ extends as a completely positive map on the unitizationA
e
of A. A similar result holds for positive linear maps. These provide operator state analogues of the corresponding well-known
results for representable positive functionals. Further, they are used to discuss (a) automatic Stinespring representability
in Banach *-algebras, (b) operator valued analogue of Bochner-Weil-Raikov integral representation theorem, (c) operator valued
analogue of the classical Bochner theorem in locally compact abelian groupG, and (d) extendability of completely positive maps from *-subalgebras. Evans’ result on Stinespring respresentability in
the presence of bounded approximate identity (BAI) is deduced. A number of examples of Banach *-algebras without BAI are discussed
to illustrate above results. 相似文献
15.
Bin Han 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,24(1-4):375-403
In this paper, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions in a Sobolev space Wpk(ℝs) (1≤p≤∞) to a vector refinement equation with a general dilation matrix. The criterion is constructive and can be implemented.
Rate of convergence of vector cascade algorithms in a Sobolev space Wpk(ℝs) will be investigated. When the dilation matrix is isotropic, a characterization will be given for the Lp (1≤p≤∞) critical smoothness exponent of a refinable function vector without the assumption of stability on the refinable function
vector. As a consequence, we show that if a compactly supported function vector φ∈Lp(ℝs) (φ∈C(ℝs) when p=∞) satisfies a refinement equation with a finitely supported matrix mask, then all the components of φ must belong to a Lipschitz
space Lip(ν,Lp(ℝs)) for some ν>0. This paper generalizes the results in R.Q. Jia, K.S. Lau and D.X. Zhou (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 7 (2001) 143–167)
in the univariate setting to the multivariate setting.
Dedicated to Professor Charles A. Micchelli on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 42C20, 41A25, 39B12.
Research was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canada) under Grant
G121210654. 相似文献
16.
E. A. Ramos 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1996,15(2):147-167
We consider the problem of determining the smallest dimensiond=Δ(j, k) such that, for anyj mass distributions inR
d
, there arek hyperplanes so that each orthant contains a fraction 1/2
k
of each of the masses. The case Δ(1,2)=2 is very well known. The casek=1 is answered by the ham-sandwich theorem with Δ(j, 1)=j. By using mass distributions on the moment curve the lower bound Δ(j, k)≥j(2
k
−1)/k is obtained. We believe this is a tight bound. However, the only general upper bound that we know is Δ(j, k)≤j2
k−1. We are able to prove that Δ(j, k)=⌈j(2k−1/k⌉ for a few pairs (j, k) ((j, 2) forj=3 andj=2
n
withn≥0, and (2, 3)), and obtain some nontrivial bounds in other cases. As an intermediate result of independent interest we prove
a Borsuk-Ulam-type theorem on a product of balls. The motivation for this work was to determine Δ(1, 4) (the only case forj=1 in which it is not known whether Δ(1,k)=k); unfortunately the approach fails to give an answer in this case (but we can show Δ(1, 4)≤5).
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR-9118874. 相似文献
17.
In this paper, for a given d×d expansive matrix M with |detM| = 2, we investigate the compactly supported M-wavelets for L
2(ℝ
d
). Starting with a pair of compactly supported refinable functions ϕ and [(j)\tilde]\tilde \varphi satisfying a mild condition, we obtain an explicit construction of a compactly supported wavelet ψ such that {2
j/2
ψ(M
j
· −k): j ∈ ℤ, k ∈ ℤd} forms a Riesz basis for L
2(ℝ
d
). The (anti-)symmetry of such ψ is studied, and some examples are also provided. 相似文献
18.
Guido Cortesani 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1997,43(1):27-49
Let Ω be an open and bounded subset ofR
n
with locally Lipschitz boundary. We prove that the functionsv∈SBV(Ω,R
m
) whose jump setS
vis essentially closed and polyhedral and which are of classW
k, ∞ (S
v,R
m) for every integerk are strongly dense inGSBV
p(Ω,R
m
), in the sense that every functionu inGSBV
p(Ω,R
m
) is approximated inL
p(Ω,R
m
) by a sequence of functions {v
k{j∈N with the described regularity such that the approximate gradients ∇v
jconverge inL
p(Ω,R
nm
) to the approximate gradient ∇u and the (n−1)-dimensional measure of the jump setsS
v
j converges to the (n−1)-dimensional measure ofS
u. The structure ofS
v can be further improved in casep≤2.
Sunto Sia Ω un aperto limitato diR n con frontiera localmente Lipschitziana. In questo lavoro si dimostra che le funzioniv∈SBV(Ω,R m ) con insieme di saltoS v essenzialmente chiuso e poliedrale che sono di classeW k, ∞ (S v,R m ) per ogni interok sono fortemente dense inGSBV p(Ω,R m ), nel senso che ogni funzioneu∈GSBV p(Ω,R m ) è approssimata inL p(Ω,R m ) da una successione di funzioni {v j}j∈N con la regolaritá descritta tali che i gradienti approssimati ∇v jconvergono inL p(Ω,R nm ) al gradiente approssimato ∇u e la misura (n−1)-dimensionale degli insiemi di saltoS v jconverge alla misura (n−1)-dimensionale diS u. La struttura diS vpuó essere migliorata nel caso in cuip≤2.相似文献
19.
Theorem: For each 2 ≤ k < ω there is an -sentence ϕk such that
(1) ϕk is categorical in μ if μ≤ℵk−2;
(2) ϕk is not ℵk−2-Galois stable
(3) ϕk is not categorical in any μ with μ>ℵk−2;
(4) ϕk has the disjoint amalgamation property
(5) For k > 2
(a) ϕk is (ℵ0, ℵk−3)-tame; indeed, syntactic first-order types determine Galois types over models of cardinality at most ℵk−3;
(b) ϕk is ℵm-Galois stable for m ≤ k − 3
(c) ϕk is not (ℵk−3, ℵk−2).
The first author is partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0500841. 相似文献
20.
Yu Liu 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2012,127(2):41-56
Let
Lf(x)=-\frac1w?i,j ?i(ai,j(·)?jf)(x)+V(x)f(x){\mathcal{L}f(x)=-\frac{1}{\omega}\sum_{i,j} \partial_i(a_{i,j}(\cdot)\partial_jf)(x)+V(x)f(x)} with the non-negative potential V belonging to reverse H?lder class with respect to the measure ω(x)dx, where ω(x) satisfies the A
2 condition of Muckenhoupt and a
i,j
(x) is a real symmetric matrix satisfying l-1w(x)|x|2 £ ?ni,j=1ai,j(x)xixj £ lw(x)|x|2.{\lambda^{-1}\omega(x)|\xi|^2\le \sum^n_{i,j=1}a_{i,j}(x)\xi_i\xi_j\le\lambda\omega(x)|\xi|^2. } We obtain some estimates for VaL-a{V^{\alpha}\mathcal{L}^{-\alpha}} on the weighted L
p
spaces and we study the weighted L
p
boundedness of the commutator [b, Va L-a]{[b, V^{\alpha} \mathcal{L}^{-\alpha}]} when b ? BMOw{b\in BMO_\omega} and 0 < α ≤ 1. 相似文献