共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
波涡相互作用研究的某些进展(Ⅰ) 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
波涡相互作用是当代非定常非线性流体力学的一个重要领域.本文评述了迄今人们对微扰纵波(声波,不包括激波)和横波(涡波)与层状和轴状涡相互作用的研究进展,包括涡声理论、锐缘及光滑表面涡层分离以及自由涡层的2维感受性和非定常Kutta条件,波产生时均涡流的非线性Eulcr整流和广义Lagrange整流,波涡共振等课题的进展.还介绍了用非定常激发实施涡控制这一重要应用领域的一些新进展. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
从不可压非定常N-S方程出发,首次数值求解了均匀来流中圆柱作周向旋转振荡的黏性绕流问题。探讨了旋转角速度振幅、振荡频率及Re数等因素对流场结构及其非定常演化过程的影响,并根据计算结果,给出了在旋转振动频率。速度振幅平面内流场涡结构的分区图。 相似文献
10.
旋转浅水系统Rossby孤立涡旋的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我们建立了具有自由表面的旋转抛物面浅水系统,进行空间流体图样演化的实验研究。利用流动显示和激光散射技术获得相干涡旋的信息。实验结果表明,在纬带区内存在强剪切可能导致形成持续存在的相干涡旋链。在旋转随动坐标系中拍摄的照片以及自相关分析证明,确有大尺度的Rossby孤立涡旋的发生、漂移和演化。 相似文献
11.
对槽道内涡波流场的瞬态速度矢量场进行了2DPIV测量实验,将2DPIV测量的矢量场数据进行POD分析,根据POD分解的各阶模态的能量比确定了表征涡波流场主导结构的前15阶模态。结果表明,POD分解的前15阶模态发现槽道内涡波流场是由槽道壁面剪切层诱导的涡列以及伴随的波状主流组成;流场中大尺度的涡旋发展为涡对,对波状主流的脉动频率产生影响;根据涡波流场中的驻点和鞍点,获取了流场的大尺度涡对、平均流场以及Helmholtz涡环等明显特征;最后根据POD分解的前15阶模态对槽道内涡波流场进行重组,重组流场表征了槽道内层流状态下波状主流的形态和涡旋共存的涡波结构以及驻点和鞍点的位置处涡旋的变化等主要特征,有效地剔除了PIV测量流场中的随机信息,保留了PIV测量流场的主导特征。 相似文献
12.
The investigations of forebody vortex flow and its flow control have great importance in both academic field and engineering application areas. A large number of papers and many review papers have been published. However in this research field of forebody asymmetric vortices, three problems such as tip perturbation effect, Reynolds number effect and flow instability are less studied and thus not understood completely. So many researches are still working on the issues in recent years. The present paper attempts to provide a review of recent research progress on first two problems. The first problem is mainly concerned with how the vortex flow evolves after tip perturbation; how to solve the problem of repeatability and reproducibility of wind tunnel testing data; how to develop a conception of active flow control technique with tip perturbation based on the study of vortex flow response to tip perturbation. For the second problem one is mainly concerned that how the asymmetric vortices are developed with the increase of Reynolds number; how to classify the vortex flow patterns in different Reynolds number regimes; how to develop an appropriate boundary layer transition technique to simulate flows at high Reynolds number in the convention wind tunnels. Finally, some important ques- tions that deserve answers are proposed in the concluding remarks. 相似文献
13.
A robust iterative method suitable for the numerical simulation of high angle of-attack vortex flows is established based
upon the multiple line vortex model (MLVM). With symmetric or asymmetric positions of separation lines given, the first converged
solution at an angle of attack as high as 60 degree is obtained by means of the present method. Numerical experiments for
a tangent-ogive forebody indicate the viscous onset mechanism of asymmetric vortex flows over a body of revolution at high
angles of attack and zero sideslip. 相似文献
14.
采用高速摄影结合激光片光源技术,研究了反射激波冲击空气环境中重气体(SF6)气柱的Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性。通过在横式激波管试验段采用可移动反射端壁获得不同反射距离,实现了反射激波在不同时刻二次冲击处于演化中后期的气柱界面,得到了不同的界面演化规律。反射距离较小时,斜压机制对气柱界面形态演化的影响显著,界面衍生出二次涡对结构;反射距离较大时,压力扰动机制的影响显著,界面在流向上被明显地压缩,没有形成明显的涡结构。由气柱界面形态的时间演化图像得到了界面位置和整体尺度随时间的变化,对反射激波作用后气柱界面的演化进行了量化分析。 相似文献
15.
Summary This paper presents an analysis for the self-propulsion of spermatozoa through mucus filling a channel with flexible boundaries. The mucus is characterized as a micropolar fluid, and the spermatozoa are modelled as a two-dimensional sheet, sending down lateral waves along its length. The model also considers the motion of flexible walls due to muscular activities. This motion is represented by transverse waves along the channel walls. The analysis has been carried out for inertia-free flow under the assumption that the waves travelling along the channel and the sheet are in synchronization under the steady state. It is observed that the propulsive velocity increases as the departure from the Newtonian theory grows. 相似文献
16.
The propagation of a heat wave in an incompressible second grade fluid within the context of a potential vortex is studied. The solutions for the Newtonian fluid can be obtained from those for fluids of second grade as a limiting case. 相似文献