共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Following a recent proposal ( Phys. Lett. A 346
(2005) 330) about quantum dense coding using a tripartite
entangled GHZ state and W state, this paper proposes an
experimentally feasible scheme for dense coding in cavity QED by
using another peculiar tripartite entangled state. In the scheme
the atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned cavity
mode with the assistance of a classical field, the successful
probability of dense coding scheme with this peculiar tripartite
entangled state equals 1. 相似文献
2.
In this paper we investigate the controlled dense coding with the maximal slice states. Three schemes are presented. Our schemes employ the maximal slice states as quantum channel, which consists of the tripartite entangled state from the first party(Alice), the second party(Bob), the third party(Cliff). The supervisor(Cliff) can supervises and controls the channel between Alice and Bob via measurement. Through carrying out local von Neumann measurement, controlled-NOT operation and positive operator-valued measure(POVM), and introducing an auxiliary particle, we can obtain the success probability of dense coding. It is shown that the success probability of information transmitted from Alice to Bob is usually less than one. The average amount of information for each scheme is calculated in detail. These results offer deeper insight into quantum dense coding via quantum channels of partially entangled states. 相似文献
3.
Xing-Yu Yan Li-Hua Gong Hua-Ying Chen Nan-Run Zhou 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2018,57(9):2648-2656
A theoretical quantum key distribution scheme based on random hybrid quantum channel with EPR pairs and GHZ states is devised. In this scheme, EPR pairs and tripartite GHZ states are exploited to set up random hybrid quantum channel. Only one photon in each entangled state is necessary to run forth and back in the channel. The security of the quantum key distribution scheme is guaranteed by more than one round of eavesdropping check procedures. It is of high capacity since one particle could carry more than two bits of information via quantum dense coding. 相似文献
4.
Wen Zhang Xue-qin Zuo Zi-yun Zhang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(11):3551-3558
We propose a tripartite scheme for sharing a ququart pure state by using three Bell states as the quantum channel. The scheme is then generalized to qudit state case. We also show that this scheme is applicable to sharing any multi-qudit entangled states. 相似文献
5.
Qun-Yong Zhang You-Bang Zhan Ling-Ling Zhang Peng-Cheng Ma 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(12):3331-3338
In this paper we propose two schemes for quantum information splitting via tripartite entangled states. Explicit protocols
for the quantum information splitting of a single qubit state and an arbitrary two-qubit entangled state are illustrated.
We also consider the security against certain eavesdropping attacks. Moreover, a generalization of the scheme to multi-particle
case is also outlined. 相似文献
6.
We present a tripartite quantum information splitting scheme which splits a qutrit state via two GHZ states. The scheme is then generalized to splitting a qudit state among any number of receivers. We show that this scheme is also applicable to splitting any multi-qudit entangled states. 相似文献
7.
An efficient high-capacity quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed following some ideas in quantum dense coding with two-photon entanglement. The message sender, Alice prepares and measures the two-photon entangled states, and the two agents, Bob and Charlie code their information on their photons with four local unitary operations, which makes this scheme more convenient for the agents than others. This scheme has a high intrinsic efficiency for qubits and a high capacity. 相似文献
8.
A quantum steganography communication scheme via Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger GHZ 4 state is constructed to investigate the possibility of remotely transferred hidden information.Moreover,the multipartite entangled states are become a hectic topic due to its important applications and deep effects on aspects of quantum information.Then,the scheme consists of sharing the correlation of four particle GHZ4 states between the legitimate users.After insuring the security of the quantum channel,they begin to hide the secret information in the cover of message.Comparing the scheme with the previous quantum steganographies,capacity and imperceptibility of hidden message are good.The security of the present scheme against many attacks is also discussed. 相似文献
9.
YUAN Hao LIU Yi-Min HAN Lian-Fang ZHANG Zhan-Jun 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(5):1191-1194
A tripartite scheme for securely sharing an arbitrary unknown two-qutrit state is proposed, where two generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states serve as the quantum channel linking the three legitimate parties. The quantum information (i.e., the arbitrary unknown two-qutrit state) from the sender can be split in such a way that it can be reconstructed deterministically by any agent via a proper unitary operation provided that both agents collaborates together. Moreover, the generalization of the tripartite scheme to more-party case is also outlined. 相似文献
10.
An optical scheme for probabilistic teleporting entangled squeezed vacuum states (SVS) is proposed. In this scheme, the teieported state is a bipartite entangled SVS, and the quantum channel is a tripartite entangled SVS. The process of the teleportation is achieved by using a 50/50 symmetric beamsplitter and photon detectors with the help of classical information. 相似文献
11.
We propose two schemes for quantum dense coding without Bell states measurement. One is deterministic, the other is probabilistic. In the deterministic scheme, the initial entangled state will be not destructed. In the probabilistic scheme, the initial unknown nonmaximal entangled state will be transformed into a maximalentangled one. Our schemes require two auxiliary particles and perform single-qubit measurements on them. Thus our schemes are simple and economic. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, we present a peculiar
tripartite entangled state that is
inequivalent to both the GHZ state and the W state, and then propose to
implement efficient quantum information processing such as quantum dense
coding and teleportation with this entangled state in cavity QED. In this
scheme the atoms interact with a highly detuned cavity field with the
assistance of a strong classical driven field. It does not require the
transfer of quantum information between the atomic system and the cavity,
and then our scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. 相似文献
13.
Quantum entangled states, especially those having particular properties, are key resources for quantum information and quantum computation. In this paper, we put forward a new scheme to produce 31 continuous–variable(CV) tripartite entanglement fields based on three optical frequency combs via cascade nonlinear processes in an optical parametric cavity,and investigate the spectral characteristics of three frequency combs. The center wavelengths of the three combs are designed as 852 nm, 780 nm(atomic transition lines), and 1550 nm(fiber communication wavelength). The positivity under partial transposition(PPT) criterion, which is sufficient and necessary, is used to evaluate the entanglement in each group of comb lines. This scheme is experimentally feasible and valuable for constructing quantum information networks in future. 相似文献
14.
A quantum secure direct communication scheme using dense coding is proposed. At first, the sender (Alice) prepares four-particle genuine entangled states and shares them with the receiver (Bob) by sending two particles in each entangled state to him. Secondly, Alice encodes secret information by performing the unitarytransformations on her particles and transmits them to Bob. Finally, Bob performs the joint measurements on his particles to decode the secret information. The two-step security test guarantees the security of communication. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents a scheme for high-capacity three-party
quantum secret sharing with quantum superdense coding, following
some ideas in the work by Liu et al (2002 Phys. Rev. A
65 022304) and the quantum secret sharing scheme by Deng
et al (2008 Phys. Lett. A 372 1957). Instead of using
two sets of nonorthogonal states, the boss Alice needs only to
prepare a sequence of Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen pairs in
d-dimension. The two agents Bob and Charlie encode their
information with dense coding unitary operations, and security is
checked by inserting decoy photons. The scheme has a high capacity
and intrinsic efficiency as each pair can carry 2lbd bits of
information, and almost all the pairs can be used for carrying
useful information. 相似文献
16.
Utilizing three non-maximally entangled qutrit pairs as quantum channels, we first propose a generalized tripartite scheme for sharing an arbitrary two-qutrit state with generalized Bell-state measurements. In the scheme if and only if the two recipients collaborate together, they can recover the split qutrit state with the probability determined uniquely by the smallest coefficients of the non-maximally entangled pairs. Afterwards, we further extend the scheme for sharing an arbitrary 2n-qudit state by taking 3n non-maximally entangled qudit pairs as quantum channels. Moreover, the scheme success probability relative to the inherent entanglement in quantum channels and its structure is simply discussed. 相似文献
17.
We propose a scheme for encoding logical qubits in a subspace protected against collective rotations around the propagation axis using the polarization and transverse spatial degrees of freedom of single photons. This encoding allows for quantum key distribution without the need of a shared reference frame. We present methods to generate entangled states of two logical qubits using present day down-conversion sources and linear optics, and show that the application of these entangled logical states to quantum information schemes allows for alignment-free tests of Bell's inequalities, quantum dense coding, and quantum teleportation. 相似文献
18.
Our purpose in this paper is to present a new tripartite quantum state sharing using partially quantum resources. The first scheme is to probabilistically split an unknown n-particle state using pre-shared a partially entangled four-particle cluster state as quantum resource by constructing some proper POVM. This scheme is further extended to share an unknown multi-particle cluster state using different states as quantum resources. Our schemes with general quantum channels are useful for various quantum information processing and quantum network tasks. 相似文献
19.
A multiple multi-qubit quantum states sharing scheme is proposed,in which the dealer can share multiple multi-qubit quantum states among the participants through only one distribution and one recovery.The dealer encodes the secret quantum states into a special entangled state,and then distributes the particles of the entangled state to the participants.The participants perform the single-particle measurements on their particles,and can cooperate to recover the multiple multi-qubit quantum states.Compared to the existing schemes,our scheme is more efficient and more flexible in practice. 相似文献
20.
An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing
four-atom quantum dense coding of an atom--cavity system
is proposed. The cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be
transferred from the atoms to the cavity. Thus the scheme is
insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. In the
scheme, Alice can send faithfully 4 bits of classical information to
Bob by sending two qubits. Generalized Bell states can be exactly
distinguished by detecting the atomic state, and quantum dense
coding can be realized in a simple way. 相似文献