共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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高温叶片流热固耦合分析及多目标多学科设计优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用共轭换热分析方法,实现了C3X型高温叶片的流热固耦合分析,计算结果与实验数据的比较验证了数值方法的可靠性。结合自适应多目标差分进化算法、多目标概念的约束处理方法和三维叶栅自动参数化造型方法,自主开发了适用于高温叶片的自动多目标多学科优化设计平台。以C3X型叶片为参考叶片,选择总压恢复系数最大和叶片最高温度最低为目标进行优化设计。优化后获得了21个Pareto解。详细气热分析表明优化设计得到的叶片性能明显优于参考叶片,验证了所建立的高温叶片多学科设计平台的有效性。 相似文献
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基于离散伴随方法的透平叶栅气动优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究并给出了基于离散伴随理论和自动微分技术构建离散伴随系统的方法、伴随系统的求解策略以及基于离散伴随方法的透平叶栅气动优化设计流程,建立了相应的优化设计系统。利用该优化系统在无黏环境下,以叶栅通道进出口的熵增率为目标函数、以叶栅通道内的质量流量为约束,对某二维跨音速透平叶栅进行了气动优化设计。与优化前相比,优化后透平叶栅进出口熵增率减少8.82%,质量流量变化幅度小于0.003%。优化结果表明,本文提出的优化系统能够有效改善透平叶栅的气动优化性能,验证了本文提出的基于离散伴随方法的透平叶栅气动优化设计方法的正确性与有效性。 相似文献
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基于NURBS的叶片全三维气动优化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用NURBS对叶轮机械叶片的关键截面和基迭线进行参数化表达,该表达方法为基于现代优化算法的叶片粘性气动最优化设计提供设计变量,以实现对叶片截面和叶片基迭线弯、倾、扭、掠变形的控制。该方法编写成的叶片全三维控制模块和网格自动生成程序、CFD程序集成到商业软件iSIGHT中,构成了叶片全三维粘性气动优化设计平台。在该平台上选用ASA成功进行了某透平静叶片的全三维粘性气动最优化设计。实验结果表明通过同时改变叶片截面和叶片基迭线的方法能够有效地抑制叶片的二次流损失,因此该设计平台在叶片气动优化设计中有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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正反问题数值解法相结合三维叶片的优化设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文讨论了叶轮机械中三维叶片的优化方法,并利用二维正反问题程序和三维N-S正问题程序作为工具,将二维叶型的改型与三维叶片的周向弯曲两种优化设计技术相结合,对工程应用中—实际叶片进行了改型优化。数值分析表明,取得了较好的优化效果。 相似文献
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One of the basic methods to improve both the thermal efficiency and power output of a gas turbine is to increase the firing temperature. However, gas turbine blades are easily damaged in harsh high-temperature and high-pressure environments. Therefore, ensuring that the blade temperature remains within the design limits is very important. There are unsolved problems in blade temperature measurement, relating to the emissivity of the blade surface, influences of the combustion gases, and reflections of radiant energy from the surroundings. In this study, the emissivity of blade surfaces has been measured, with errors reduced by a fitting method, influences of the combustion gases have been calculated for different operational conditions, and a reflection model has been built. An iterative computing method is proposed for calculating blade temperatures, and the experimental results show that this method has high precision. 相似文献
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混流泵三元叶片优化设计方法研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以叶片角的分布为优化变量,叶轮效率为优化目标,将三维粘性流动分析与神经网络相结合对混流泵叶片进行了优化设计。在设计空间内根据实验设计理论安排神经网络的训练样本,选择径向基函数网络建立设计变量和目标函数间复杂的响应关系,利用遗传算法进行优化。针对研究对象设计变量较多、变化范围较大的问题,提出子系统优化的初步思想,即:将优化变量进行分类,对每类变量建立子系统,分别在子系统内进行局部优化,然后再考虑子系统之间的相互影响进行全局优化。对一混流泵的三元扭曲叶片进行优化,叶轮效率明显提高,从而验证了该方法的简便性与有效性。 相似文献
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An aerodynamic/aeroacoustic solution methodology for predction of tonal noise emitted by helicopter rotors and propellers is presented. It is particularly suited for configurations dominated by localized, high-frequency inflow velocity fields as those generated by blade–vortex interactions. The unsteady pressure distributions are determined by the sectional, frequency-domain Küssner–Schwarz formulation, with downwash including the wake inflow velocity predicted by a three-dimensional, unsteady, panel-method formulation suited for the analysis of rotors operating in complex aerodynamic environments. The radiated noise is predicted through solution of the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings equation. The proposed approach yields a computationally efficient solution procedure that may be particularly useful in preliminary design/multidisciplinary optimization applications. It is validated through comparisons with solutions that apply the airloads directly evaluated by the time-marching, panel-method formulation. The results are provided in terms of blade loads, noise signatures and sound pressure level contours. An estimation of the computational efficiency of the proposed solution process is also presented. 相似文献