电控径向滤波器的横向超分辨与轴向焦移

提出一种光瞳滤波器来同时实现横向超分辨和轴向焦移效应的电控制.该光瞳滤波器由两偏光镜及包含有径向双折射元件的任意偏振态的电控旋光器组成.利用径向双折射元件对光偏振态的空间调制作用,结合旋光器对任意偏振态光的旋光作用,与两个偏光镜结合,实现了空间偏振态的重新分布.利用庞加莱球及琼斯理论进行了分析,结果表明,借助这种电致位相延迟来实现的偏振态调制效应,可同时实现横向超分辨与轴向焦移效应.对能够同时获得横向超分辨与轴向焦移的情况进行了分析,得到了系统各组成参量及电光调制范围.     

电控振幅型超分辨光瞳滤波器的调谐特性分析

根据空间偏振态调制和偏振干涉的原理,设计了一种能通过外加电压调谐的振幅型光瞳滤波器,实现了横向超分辨下轴向焦移与焦深的实时控制。该滤波器由两个透射光轴平行的偏光镜,置于其间的一个电光晶体和一个二区域λ/2波片组成。分析了滤波后光学系统焦点附近光强的分布及电光调谐特性,在电光相位延迟-π~π之间,二区域λ/2波片内外径取优化值时,可实现横向超分辨及轴向焦移的实时调控,等效于一个可实现横向超分辨的电光调焦透镜。电光相位延迟一定时,二区域λ/2波片内区方位角的改变可实现第一零点比的调整;内区方位角一定时,电光相位延迟的改变可实现焦深的实时控制。     

径向双折射滤波器的超分辨性能研究

超分辨技术因其可以超越经典的衍射极限而为人们所熟知．并且．在光存储和共焦扫描成像系统中有着广泛的应用。把由两个偏振器和一个圆对称的双折射元件组成的径向双折射滤波器引入超分辨技术,借助琼斯算法推导出其光瞳函数的表达式。由分析得出通过改变径向双折射滤波器中偏振器的偏振方向和双折射元件的主轴之间的夹角,即可实现光学系统的横向超分辨或轴向超分辨。同时对评价该器件超分辨性能的参量第一零点比、斯特尔比和旁瓣强度抑制比做了详细的讨论。该滤波器用于超分辨技术的优点在于其制作不涉及相位的变化而比较简单,且费用比较低。缺点是旁瓣能量过高,但可以通过采用共焦系统来抑制。     

改进型基于径向双折射晶体的超分辨滤波器

改进了现有的基于径向双折射晶体的横向超分辨滤波器.通过调整偏振器的偏振方向和晶体光轴之间的夹角,改进的滤波器可以实现更广的超分辨可调范围,并且在相同的条件下,相对于现有的连续振幅型超分辨光瞳滤波器,超分辨性能和焦深都有较大提高.改进的超分辨滤波器,为实际应用提供了更多方便.     

三环位相型光瞳滤波器的横向超分辨与轴向焦深扩展

用矢量衍射方法分析了线偏振光入射到带有三环位相型光瞳滤波器的高数值孔径物镜时,焦点的轴向和横向光强分布.数值模拟结果表明,高数值孔径物镜聚焦时需同时考虑光强的轴向和横向分布.通过加入三环位相光瞳滤波器,在实现横向超分辨的同时实现了光学系统轴向焦深扩展和轴向光强分布平坦化,并且位相调制深度变化时,会出现轴向焦移现象.对三环位相光瞳滤波器结构进行了优化,得出了优化结果. 关键词： 光学超分辨 扩展焦深 位相型光瞳滤波器 矢量衍射方法     

三区振幅型三维超分辨光瞳滤波器的优化设计

光瞳滤波器是光学成像系统实现超分辨的基本元件之一，多数三维超分辨滤波器因结构复杂而难于实现。用MATLAB优化工具箱，采用非线性规划，对三区振幅型（1-0—1型）光瞳滤波器进行了三维超分辨优化设计。建立了优化模型，并给出了优化实例。结果表明所设计的滤波器较好地实现了横向和轴向三维超分辨，且轴向超分辨能力优于横向。该滤波器结构简单，容易实现。     

复振幅光瞳滤波器的三维超分辨性能研究

超分辨技术中现有的纯振幅型或纯相位型光瞳滤波器,大部分只能实现轴向或横向超分辨而不能实现三维超分辨,三维超分辨在三维成像系统中有着重要的作用。因此为提高成像系统中的三维分辨能力,设计了一种复振幅光瞳滤波器,并对其三维超分辨性能进行了研究。详细分析了该光瞳滤波器的第一区半径和透射率对施特雷尔比、轴向和横向超分辨因子以及旁瓣能量的影响。通过一系列的模拟证明,借助于复振幅光瞳滤波器可以实现三维超分辨。该滤波器的优点是容易实现三维超分辨,且有比较高的施特雷尔比,缺点是三维超分辨的实现总是伴随着旁瓣能量的增加,但可以采用共焦扫描成像系统来加以抑制。     

超高斯相位型光瞳滤波器轴向超分辨性能

研究了超高斯相位型光瞳滤波器的轴向超分辨性能。通过数值模拟,使用新的参数T,w讨论确定了三区二元相位型光瞳滤波器的超分辨区域。将超高斯相位型与二元相位型滤波器对比,分析相同参数下两种光瞳滤波器的轴向超分辨能力,进而讨论超高斯相位型滤波器的轴向超分辨性能随其阶数的变化关系。超高斯型滤波器与相位型相比,超分辨能力略有降低,但其旁瓣能量也有所降低,因此能量利用率有所提高。     

光子晶体光纤中交叉相位调制光谱展宽特性研究

实验研究了超高速时分复用信号与探测光同向传输,在色散平坦高非线性光子晶体光纤中的交叉相位调制光谱展宽特性,从光谱学的角度分析了信号光波长漂移,泵浦光与信号光总功率及功率比,二者偏振态失配对交叉相位调制光谱展宽效应的影响,探讨了实现偏振不敏感交叉相位调制效应的可行性。研究发现,在36 nm波长范围,总功率大于23 dBm,泵浦光与信号光功率比合理,二者偏振态匹配时交叉相位调制效果最好,交叉相位调制的偏振相关性为11 dB,指出利用色散平坦高非线性光子晶体光纤中的残余双折射,调节泵浦光与光纤双折射主轴成45°,可以实现偏振不敏感交叉相位调制效应,随后的理论模拟和实验结果相一致。研究结果为实现基于交叉相位调制原理工作的超快全光信号处理器件作了充分准备。     

可调谐位相型光瞳滤波器的横向光学超分辨和轴向扩展焦深

为克服传统光瞳滤波器的缺点,实现系统光学超分辨性能的可调谐性,设计了一种新型可调谐的位相型光瞳滤波器.该光瞳滤波器包括两个λ/4波片和置于其间的λ/2波片,其中λ/2波片分为两个可作相对旋转的区域.研究结果表明,通过旋转λ/2波片的任意一区域不仅可以实现系统横向光学超分辨能力的可调性,而且可以在横向分辨能力提高的同时实现光学系统轴向焦深的扩展以及轴向焦移. 关键词： 光学超分辨 位相型光瞳滤波器 可调谐     

Transverse superresolution with the radial continuous transmittance filter

The radial continuous transmittance filter is presented to realize transverse superresolution. It consists of two parallel polarizers and a radial birefringent element sandwiched between of them. By adjusting the angle between optical axis of the radial birefringent element and the polarization direction of the polarizers, transverse superresolution can be realized. But transverse superresolution is obtained at the cost of the axial resolution and the increase of the side-lobes in strength. So we then mend such filter, with it not only enhance the transverse resolution but also suppress the influence of the side-lobes and the reduction of the axial resolution. At the same time, the Strehl ratio increases. The advantage of such a filter used in superresolution technique is that it is easy to fabricate because its fabrication does not deal with the variation of the phase.     

可调谐位相型光瞳滤波器的横向光学超分辨和轴向扩展焦深

为克服传统光瞳滤波器的缺点，实现系统光学超分辨性能的可调谐性，设计了一种新型可调谐的位相型光瞳滤波器.该光瞳滤波器包括两个λ/4波片和置于其间的λ/2波片，其中λ/2波片分为两个可作相对旋转的区域.研究结果表明，通过旋转λ/2波片的任意一区域不仅可以实现系统横向光学超分辨能力的可调性，而且可以在横向分辨能力提高的同时实现光学系统轴向焦深的扩展以及轴向焦移.     

Simple expressions for performance parameters of complex filters, with applications to super-Gaussian phase filters

To study the three-dimensional (3-D) behavior produced by complex filters, we have extended the expressions for the axial and the transverse gain to the case in which the best image plane is not near the paraxial focus. Super-Gaussian phase filters are proposed to control the 3-D image response of an optical system. Super-Gaussian phase filters depend on several parameters that modify the shape of the phase filter, producing tunable control of the 3-D response of the optical system. The filters are capable of producing a wide range of optical effects: transverse superresolution with high depth of focus, 3-D superresolution, and transverse apodization with different axial responses.     

可调光瞳滤波器的轴向焦移及扩展焦深

光学超分辨、焦深扩展及焦移3种效应一直受到研究人员的关注,且在光学显微成像、光学校准、光学相干层析成像及光存储中有着重要的应用.提出一种可调谐光瞳滤波器来实现光学系统的轴向焦移及扩展焦深.该光瞳滤波器由两个完全相同且相互平行的λ/4波片和置于其间的λ/2波片组成,其中λ/2波片分为两个可作相对旋转的区域,并且通过推导得...     

Passive component based multifunctional Jones matrix swept source optical coherence tomography for Doppler and polarization imaging

We present a fiber based multifunctional Jones matrix swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) system for Doppler and polarization imaging. Jones matrix measurement without using active components such as electro-optic modulators is realized by incident polarization multiplexing based on independent delay of two orthogonal polarization states and polarization diversity detection. In addition to polarization sensitivity, this system measures Doppler flow without extra hardware for phase stabilized SS-OCT detection. An eighth-wave plate was measured to demonstrate the polarization detection accuracy. The optic nerve head of a retina was measured in vivo. Detailed vasculature and birefringent structures were investigated simultaneously.     

Influences of phase shift on superresolution performances of annular filters

This paper investigates the influences of phase shift on superresolution performances of annular filters. Firstly, it investigates the influence of phase shift on axial superresolution. It proves theoretically that axial superresolution can not be obtained by two-zone phase filter with phase shift π, and it gets the phase shift with which axial superresolution can be brought by two-zone phase filter. Secondly, it studies the influence of phase shift on transverse superresolution. It finds that the three-zone phase filter with arbitrary phase shift has an almost equal optimal transverse gain to that of commonly used three-zone phase filter, but can produce a much higher axial superresolution gain. Thirdly, it investigates the influence of phase shift on three-dimensional superresolution. Three-dimensional superresolution capability and design margin of three-zone complex filter with arbitrary phase shift are obtained, which presents the theoretical basis for three-dimensional superresolution design. Finally, it investigates the influence of phase shift on focal shift. To obtain desired focal shifts, it designs a series of three-zone phase filters with different phase shifts. A spatial light modulator (SLM) is used to implement the designed filters. By regulating the voltage imposed on the SLM, an accurate focal shift control is obtained.