化学发光物质9-[2',6'-二甲基-4'-(琥珀酰亚胺氧羰基)苯氧羰基]-10-甲基吖啶-单甲基-磺酸盐的合成

报道了一种化学发光物质吖啶酯衍生物9-[2',6'-二甲基-4'-(琥珀酰亚胺氧羰基)苯氧羰基]-10-甲基吖啶-单甲基-磺酸盐(DMAE·NHS)的合成,合成共经历7个步骤,每步合成的产物经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征,结果表明合成产物为所期望的化合物.该合成产物显示为一种非常理想的化学发光物质.     

化学发光物质9-[2',6'-二甲基-4'-(琥珀酰亚胺氧羰基)苯氧羰基]-10-甲基吖啶-单甲基-磺酸盐的合成

报道了一种化学发光物质吖啶酯衍生物9-[2',6'-二甲基-4'-(琥珀酰亚胺氧羰基)苯氧羰基]-10-甲基吖啶-单甲基-磺酸盐(DMAE•NHS)的合成, 合成共经历7个步骤, 每步合成的产物经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析表征, 结果表明合成产物为所期望的化合物. 该合成产物显示为一种非常理想的化学发光物质.     

甲磺酸洛美他派的合成工艺改进

以9-芴甲酸为起始原料经亲核取代反应和N-酰基化反应制得N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-9-(4-溴丁基)-9H-芴基-9-甲酰胺(4);4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-羧酸与N-叔丁氧羰基-4-氨基哌啶反应制得中间体N-(1-叔丁氧羰基哌啶-4-基)-4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-甲酰胺(7);7在4 mol·L-1HCl二噁烷溶液中脱除保护基制得N-(哌啶-4-基)-4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(8);8与4在K2CO3作用下反应制得洛美他派(9);9与甲磺酸经成盐反应合成了甲磺酸洛美他派,总收率36.4%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-ESIMS确证。     

BCL-2选择性抑制剂——ABT-199的合成工艺改进

以3,3-二甲基环己酮(2)为原料,经5步反应制得中间体1-氯-4-［2-(氯甲基)-5,5-二甲基环己基-1-烯］苯（5）;以5-溴-7-氮杂吲哚为原料,经3步反应制得制得5-羟基-1-三异丙基硅基-7-氮杂吲哚（8）; 8与4-［3-氟-4-(甲氧基羰基)苯基］哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯（9）经取代反应制得4-｛3-［(7-氮杂吲哚)氧］-4-(甲氧基羰基)苯基｝哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯（10）;10脱保护后与5进行S_N2取代反应,所得中间体与3-硝基-4-｛［（四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)甲基］氨基｝苯磺酰胺经缩合反应合成了BCL-2选择性抑制剂ABT-199,总收率28.4%,其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

尼达尼布的合成新方法

以N-甲基-4-硝基苯胺作为起始原料,依次经氯乙酰化、取代及氢化还原反应制得关键中间体N-(4-氨基苯基)-甲基-2-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)乙酰胺（4）;以4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸为原料,依次经酯化、取代、氢化还原及环合反应制得6-甲氧羰基-2-吲哚酮（8）; 8与原苯甲酸三乙酯和乙酸酐经“一锅煮”反应制得中间体1-乙酰基-3-甲氧基(苯基)亚甲烯基-2-氧代吲哚环-6-羧酸甲酯（9）; 4和9进行取代反应的同时脱除保护,经“一锅煮”反应合成尼达尼布,总收率57.2%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

醋酸碘苯介导的α-重氮羰基化合物的去重氮双氧合反应

报道了一类新颖的醋酸碘苯介导的α-重氮羰基化合物的去重氮双氧合反应.该反应利用醋酸碘苯与N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(或N-羟基丁二甲酰亚胺)反应能产生氧中心自由基的特性实现了氧中心自由基诱导的α-重氮羰基化合物的双氧合反应,合成了一系列α,α-双氧代芳酮和α,α-双氧代羧酸酯衍生物,产率中等到良好.基于实验结果及文献报道,提出了可能的反应机理,其涉及氧中心自由基加成、C-N键的均裂和自由基交叉偶联等.此外,该反应具有无需金属催化剂、条件温和、操作简便等优点.     

利奈唑胺注射液中主要降解产物的合成

以利奈唑胺为起始原料,利用LiOH选择性水解利奈唑胺的酯键和酰胺键,得利奈唑胺注射液中的部分水解产物N-[(2R)-3-[[3-氟-4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]氨基]-2-羟基丙基]-乙酰胺(2)和完全水解杂质(2S)-1-氨基-3-[[3-氟-4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]氨基]-2-丙醇(4),收率分别为78.3%和86.6%;然后将化合物4的末端氨基用叔丁氧羰基保护,经N,O-双乙酰化后用氨水/甲醇脱除O-乙酰基,再利用饱和氯化氢乙醚溶液脱除叔丁氧羰基保护基,得N-[(2S)-3-氨基-2-羟基丙基]-N-[3-氟-4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-乙酰胺(3)盐酸盐,五步总收率62.3%.     

a-二芳甲基-b-羰基硫代羧酸酯与肼的环合反应：官能化含5-羟基吡唑基的三芳基甲烷类化合物的合成

本文研究了合成官能化含5-羟基吡唑基的三芳基甲烷类化合物的a-二芳甲基-b-羰基硫代羧酸酯与肼的环合反应。研究表明,在乙醇介质中,回流条件下, a-二芳甲基-b-羰基硫代羧酸酯与肼能有效进行环合反应,高产率制得5-羟基吡唑基三芳甲烷类化合物。该反应条件温和,产率高,操作简单。     

新型苯并二氢呋喃合二酮酸类化合物的合成及其与整合酶分子对接研究

以阿魏酸甲酯为原料,通过氧化偶联构建2-芳基苯并二氢呋喃骨架,再经傅克酰基化和酯缩合反应依次制得(E)-3-［2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基-5-乙酰基)苯基-3-甲氧羰基-7-甲氧基-2,3-二氢苯［b］并呋喃-5-基］丙烯酸甲酯（3）和(E)-3-［2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基-5-甲氧羰基乙酰基)苯基-3-甲氧羰基-7-甲氧基-2,3二氢苯并［b］呋喃-5-基］丙烯酸甲酯（4）; 4经水解反应合成3-【2-羟基-3-甲氧基-5-｛5-［2-（甲氧基羰基）乙烯基］-7-甲氧基-3-甲氧羰基-2,3-二氢苯并［b］呋喃-2-｝基】苯基-3-氧丙酸（5）,化合物3~5未见文献报道,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用分子对接软件Autodock vina对化合物2~5与HIV-1整合酶核心部位高度同源的PFV IN（PDB: 3L2V）进行对接,计算结果显示该类化合物能与整合酶形成稳定的复合物,具有1,3-二酮基团的化合物3, 4和5能与整合酶中金属离子产生螯合作用,其中化合物5的结合作用最强。     

水介质中9,10-二芳基吖啶的洁净合成

水介质中在十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)催化下, 席夫碱与双甲酮反应合成了一系列9,10-二芳基吖啶衍生物, 同时分离得到一种中间产物. 所有产物的结构通过红外光谱和1H NMR光谱确定, 产物10-(4-氯苯基)-9-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3,3,6,6-四甲基-3,4,6,7,9,10-六氢化吖啶-1,8(2H,5H)-二酮(3i)和中间产物2-{4-氯苯基-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基氨基)-4,4-二甲基-6-氧代环已-1-烯基]甲基}-3-羟基-5,5-二甲基环已-2-烯酮(4h)的结构还通过单晶X射线衍射分析确证.     

Synthesis of novel 3‐ and 5‐substituted indole‐2‐carboxamides

The preparation of several novel 3,5‐substituted‐indole‐2‐carboxamides is described. A 5‐nitro‐indole‐2‐carboxylate was elaborated to the 3‐benzhydryl ester, N‐substituted ester, and carboxylic acid intermedi ates, followed by conversion to the amide and then reduction of the 5‐nitro group to the amine. Indole‐2‐carboxamides with 3‐benzyl and 3‐phenyl substituents were prepared in four steps from either a 3‐bromo indole ester using the Suzuki reaction or from a 3‐keto substituted indole ester. N‐Alkylation of ethyl indole‐2‐carboxylate, followed by amidation and catalytic addition of 9‐hydroxyxanthene gave a 3‐xanthyl‐indole‐2‐carboxamide analog and a spiropyrrolo indole as a side product.     

One‐pot three‐component synthesis of novel 2‐(3‐nitro‐phenyl)‐quinazoline‐4‐carboxylic acid derivatives

A simple and easy synthesis of 2‐(3‐nitro‐phenyl)‐quinazoline‐4‐carboxylic acid ( 3 ) has been successfully developed through a one‐pot three‐component condensation reaction of (2‐amino‐phenyl)‐oxo‐acetic acid sodium salt ( 1 ) obtained from the hydrolysis of isatin with ammonium acetate and 3‐nitrobenzaldehyde. Some novel quinazoline‐ester derivatives 4‐7 were then obtained by the reaction between the new compound 3 and various alcohols. Then, quinazoline‐amide derivatives 10‐14 were synthesized from the reaction of various amines and 2‐(3‐nitro‐phenyl)‐quinazoline‐4‐carbonyl chloride ( 8 ), obtained by the reaction of compound 3 with SOCl₂. Finally, some novel quinazoline‐azo derivatives 17‐19 were synthesized by the coupling reaction between β‐dicarbonyl compounds and the novel amino‐quinazoline derivative compound 15 , obtained by reduction of nitro‐quinazoline derivative compound 11 . Thus, a new series of quinazoline‐4‐carboxylic acid, ester, amide, and azo derivatives was synthesized and fully characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry analysis.     

A green synthesis of chemiluminescent N-sulfopropyl acridinium esters in ionic liquids without using the carcinogen 1,3-propane sultone

Chemiluminescent acridinium dimethylphenyl esters containing hydrophilic N-sulfopropyl groups in the acridinium ring are used as labels in automated immunoassays for clinical diagnostics. Introduction of the N-sulfopropyl group in these labels is normally accomplished by N-alkylation of the corresponding, nonchemiluminescent acridine ester precursors with the toxic carcinogen 1,3-propane sultone. In the current study, we report that sodium 3-bromopropane sulfonate in ionic liquids (ILs) is a benign alternative to 1,3-propane sultone for introducing the N-sulfopropyl group in chemiluminescent acridinium ester labels. The sultone reagent can be eliminated in the synthesis of N-sulfopropyl acridinium dimethylphenyl ester labels by taking advantage of the increased reactivity of acridan esters toward nontoxic sodium 3-bromopropane sulfonate in [BMIM][BF₄]. Sodium 3-bromopropane sulfonate in ILs is also potentially a nontoxic alternative to 1,3-propane sultone for introducing the water-soluble, three-carbon sulfobetaine moiety in other molecules as well.     

A Highly Convergent Synthesis of 2‐Phenyl Quinoline as Dual Antagonists for NK2 and NK3 Receptors

A novel and highly convergent synthesis leading to 2‐phenyl‐quinolines has been developed. As demonstrated in the preparation of 6‐fluoro‐3‐(3‐oxo‐piperazin‐1‐ylmethyl)‐2‐phenyl‐quinoline‐4‐carboxylic acid [(S)‐1‐cyclohexyl‐ethyl]‐amide (8), the method provides fascile access to this class of analogues via the common intermediate 7.     

Optical Resolution of 5‐Oxo‐1‐Phenyl‐Pyrazolidine‐3‐Carboxylic Acid as a New Organocatalyst for Organic Reactions

Optical resolution of racemic 5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐pyrazolidine‐3‐carboxylic acid 2 with L‐amino acid methyl ester via the diastereomers formation was investigated. Treatment of racemic 5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐pyrazolidine‐3‐carboxylic acid 2 with L‐valine methyl ester gave diastereomers with a total yield of 86%. The diastereomeric dipeptides can be easily separated by flash column chromatography. Acidic cleavage of the derived diastereomers gave both the optically pure (+)‐(R)‐ and (‐)‐(S)‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐pyrazolidine‐3‐carboxylic acid ((+)‐(R)‐ 2 and (‐)‐(S)‐ 2 ) with a total yield of 94% and 95%, respectively.     

New epoxy-terminated oligoesters: Precursors to totally biodegradable networks

Two types of novel biodegradable epoxy resins, carrying cycloaliphatic-epoxy and glycidyl ester end-groups, have been synthesized from hydroxy-telechelic oligoesters. The cycloaliphatic-epoxy end-groups were based on either methyl cis-4-cyclohexene-2-(carboxylic acid)-1-carboxylate or 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid. These compounds were reacted with hydroxy-telechelic poly(ε-caprolactone-co-D ,L -lactide) oligoesters, yielding cycloaliphatic-olefin-terminated oligomers. Conversion of the olefin to the epoxide groups was achieved using a phase transfer epoxidation with an inorganic peracid derived from the reaction of phosphoric acid, sodium tungstate, and hydrogen peroxide. Aliquat 336, a quaternary ammonium salt, acted as the phase transfer catalyst. Nearly theoretical conversion of hydroxy to epoxy end-groups was achieved in only one case, however, alternative variations of this method of synthesis show promise. To prepare glycidyl ester-terminated prepolymers, hydroxy-telechelic poly(ε-caprolactone) oligoesters were reacted with succinic anhydride, in 1,2-dichloroethane with 1-methylimidazole as catalyst, resulting in (carboxylic acid)-terminated oligomers. After conversion of the end-groups to the potassium carboxylate salt by titration with methanolic KOH, the isolated salt was dried and reacted with epibromohydrin in acetonitrile at reflux, using an 18-C-6 crown ether as the phase transfer catalyst, thus preparing the (glycidyl ester)-telechelic prepolymer. Epoxide equivalent weights differed by 2.7–7.1% from the theoretical values. These cycloaliphatic-epoxide and glycidyl ester-terminated prepolymers may be crosslinked with anhydrides or amines, respectively, to produce totally bioabsorbable networks. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Molybdenum carbonyl complexes with pyridylimino acidato ligands

Reactions of [Mo(CO)4(pip)2] with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and the appropriate amino ester or amino acid produce complexes with chelated pyridylimino ligands bearing, respectively, an ester (1) or carboxylate (2a,b, 4, 5a,b) pendant arm, the structures of which have been determined by X-ray crystallography. In the case of alpha-amino acids, the resulting imino carboxylate complexes are unstable towards decarboxylation, this being complete for (R)-2-phenylglycine. The products of decarboxylation 3a-c were isolated and characterized, including X-ray structure determinations for and . In contrast, the derivatives of beta-alanine (4) and 3- and 4-aminobenzoic acids (5a,b) are stable towards decarboxylation. The structure determinations show that the pyridyliminocarboxylate complexes crystallize as salts with piperidinium cations, forming hydrogen-bonded ion-pair dimers featuring twelve- or eight-membered rings. Protonation of carboxylate complexes with 2 M HCl in CH2Cl2/water yields the corresponding neutral complexes 6a,b containing a free carboxylic acid functionality.     

Generation and reactivity of 3‐carbethoxy‐5‐phenyl‐5H,7H‐thiazolo[3,4‐c]oxazol‐4‐ium‐1‐olate

3‐Carbethoxy‐5‐phenyl‐5H,7H‐thiazolo[3,4‐c]oxazol‐4‐ium‐1‐olate was generated from (2R,4R)‐N‐ethoxyoxalyl‐2‐phenylthiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid and its reactivity studied. This münchnone showed low reactivity as dipole although from the reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate the corresponding (3R)‐3‐phenyl‐17H,3H‐pyrrolo[1,2‐c]thiazole‐5,6,7‐tricarboxylate could be isolated. The thermolysis of (2R,4R)‐N‐ethoxyoxalyl‐2‐phenylthiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid in refluxing acetic anhydride led to the synthesis of N‐(1‐ethoxycarbonyl‐2‐phenylvinyl)‐2‐phenyl‐4‐thioxo‐1,3‐thiazolidine. The structure of methyl (2R,4R)‐N‐ethoxyoxalyl‐2‐phenylthiazoliddine‐4‐carboxylate was determined by X‐ray crystallography.     

A New Method for the Synthesis of Oxadiazine Insecticide Indoxacarb

9‐Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl was a good protecting group in the field of chemical industry. In the present paper, a new approach for the synthesis of oxadiazine insecticides indoxacarb used 9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl as protected group, and triphosgene for chloroformylation. A convenient synthesis of 9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonylhydrazine can be achieved by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 9‐fluorenylmethyl chloroformate and hydrazine hydrate. 4a‐Methyl‐2‐(9‐fluorenylmethyl)‐7‐chloro‐indeno [1,2e][1,3,4]oxadia zine‐2,4a (3H,5H)‐dicarboxylate can be produced via ketone ‐hydrazine crosslink reaction and cyclization. A preparation of carbamic acid‐(chlorocarbonyl)‐[(4‐trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] me ester can be obtained by the chloroformylation of triphosgene. Finally, the deprotection of 9‐fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl and condensation with carbamic acid‐(chlorocarbonyl)‐[(4‐trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] me ester can afford indoxacarb in good yield. A new method for the synthesis of oxadiazine insecticides indoxacarb used 9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl‐protected group to produce 9‐?fluorenylmethoxycarb?onylhydrazine, then through the ketone–hydrazine crosslink reaction, cyclization, deprotection, chloroformylation, and condensation in good yield.     

Investigation of Some Functionalization Reactions of 4‐Benzoyl‐5‐phenyl‐1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐1H‐pyrazole‐3‐carbonyl Chloride and Their Antimicrobial Activity

The 1H‐pyrazole‐3‐carboxylic acid 1 was converted via reactions of its acid chloride 3 with various asymmetrical disubstituted urea and alcohol derivatives into the corresponding novel 4‐benzoyl‐N‐(N′,N′‐dialkylcarbamyl)‐1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐5‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazole‐3‐carboxamide 4a , b and alkyl 4‐benzoyl‐1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐5‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazole‐3‐carboxylate 7a‐c , respectively, in good yields (57%‐78%). Friedel‐Crafts reactions of 3 with aromatic compouns for 15 min.‐2 h led to the formation of the 4‐3‐diaroyl‐1‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐5‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazoles 9a‐c , 4‐benzoyl‐1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐3‐aroyl‐5‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazoles 10a , b and than from the acylation reactions of 9a‐c were obtained the 3,4‐diaroyl‐1‐(4‐acyloxyphenyl)‐5‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazoles 13a‐d . The structures of all new synthesized compounds were established by NMR experiments such as ¹H, and ¹³C, as well as 2D COSY and IR spectroscopic data, and elemental analyses. All the compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities (agar diffusion method) against eight bacteria and two yeasts.