一类带小参数的二维反应扩散型方程组的数值方法

本文讨论了一类带小参数的二维反应扩散型方程组的数值方法，基于奇摄动理论，Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数、分裂方法和半群理论，建立这种类型方程组的计算格式，在误差分析中，运用了不等距步长的可行等距度，并将Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ的技巧用于估计解的性状，最后，得到了不安ｌ１「Ω」模意义下以Ｏ（ｈ＋ｌ＋△ｔ）的速度一致收敛。     

奇异摄动反应扩散问题的高阶不等距计算方法

考虑奇异摄动反应扩散方程,这是一个多尺度问题,问题在左右两边皆产生边界层现象.根据边界层的奇性,提出不等距的有限差分格式,其主要思想是根据Shishkin过渡点将区域分为边界层区域和边界层外区域,在边界层外采用等距的大步长,在边界层区域内逐步增加网格步长,有一半的网格步长是不同的.进行了截断误差估计,并证明所提方法是稳定的,一致收敛性高于2阶.最后给出数值例子以说明理论结果的正确性.     

一类带小参数反应——扩散型方程组的性态估计

得到了激光等离子能量交换模型研究中的一类反应－－扩散方程组的本解的存在性。并通过引进光滑符号函数对解析解的性态进行了估计,为数值方法的误差分析提供了理论依据。     

非线性时滞反应扩散有限差分方程组的高阶单调迭代方法

对一类非线性时滞反应扩散方程的有限差分方程组建立了一类高阶单调迭代方法.这类方法给出了一个有效的线性迭代算法.迭代序列单调收敛于方程组的唯一解,并且序列的单调性使得每一步迭代都给出了解的改进的上下界.迭代收敛率具有p+2阶,这里p≥1是一个正整数,它依赖于迭代方法的构造.数值结果显示了方法的有效性.     

一类带小参数交错扩散竞争方程组行波解的存在性

本文研究一类由著名学者Shigesada等人提出的带小参数交错扩散竞争系统行波解的存在性.在假设b_1/b_2a_1/a_2c_1/c_2的前提下,利用几何奇异摄动方法,证明当交错扩散系数γ_2充分大时系统存在连接两半平凡平衡点(0,a_2/c_2)和(a_1/b_1,0)的带边界层的行波解,且具有局部唯一的慢波速.     

反应扩散方程组解的渐近性质

本文讨论带齐次Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边界条件的一类反应扩散方程组解的渐近性质．证明了对于任意的μ∈［０，２）解在Ｃμ（Ω）中收敛于常数平衡解，同时给出了收敛速率．     

一类非线性反应扩散方程组的小波数值方法

本文研究了生态学中一类非线性反应扩散方程组的小波Galerkin方法,利用多尺度分析的尺度空间作为试探函数空间,建立显式离散模型,证明了小波逼近解的存在唯一性,并进行了误差分析,最后给出数值模拟的例子.     

带非线性边界条件的反应扩散方程的数值方法

１引言近年来关于非线性抛物型方程数值解法的研究取得了许多好的结果,其中以Ｃ．Ｖ．Ｐａｏ为主的研究者们利用上、下解方法对带线性边界条件的半线性抛物型方程的有限差分系统进行了广泛的研究,提出了一系列有效的迭代算法（见［１］、［２］、［３］、［４］）．但对带非线性边界条件的半线性抛物型方程初边值问题,作者至今尚未见到有研究者将上、下解方法用在相应的差分系统上,求得数值解．其主要原因是由于边界上函数的非线性,解在边界网格点上的值未知且无法用内部网格点上的值直接表示,相应的差分系统表示形式受到影响,边界网…     

一类强耦合的奇异摄动对流扩散方程组的移动网格方法（英文）

本文研究一类强耦合的奇异摄动对流扩散方程组的移动网格方法.首先,利用迎风有限差分格式对方程组进行离散.然后,推出数值解的后验误差估计,并以此设计出相应的自适应网格生成算法.同时,证明数值解具有一阶一致收敛性.最后,数值实验验证了本文移动网格方法的一致收敛性.     

时间导数项含小参数的抛物方程的数值解法

本文讨论时间导数项含小参数的抛物方程.我们依Бахволов构造非均匀网格的差分格式,并证明了格式的一阶一致收敛性.给出了数值结果.     

含参数的一类积分方程

根据向量值全纯函数和亚纯函数的理论,由向量值Plemelj公式,讨论一类局部凸空间中具有ζ-函数核的奇异积分方程与边值问题的关系,给出向量值奇异积分方程和边值问题的解及其稳定性.     

Finite Difference Method for Reaction-Diffusion Nonlocal Boundary Conditions Equation with

In this paper, we present a numerical approach to a class of nonlinear reactiondiffusion equations with nonlocal Robin type boundary conditions by finite difference methods. A second-order accurate difference scheme is derived by the method of reduction of order. Moreover, we prove that the scheme is uniquely solvable and convergent with the convergence rate of order two in a discrete L2-norm. A simple numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Finite Difference Method for Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions

In this paper, we present a numerical approach to a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal Robin type boundary conditions by finite difference methods. A second-order accurate difference scheme is derived by the method of reduction of order. Moreover, we prove that the scheme is uniquely solvable and convergent with the convergence rate of order two in a discrete L2-norm. A simple numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Stability of Numerical Methods for Solving Second-Order Hyperbolic Equations with a Small Parameter

Doklady Mathematics - We study a symmetric three-level (in time) method with a weight and a symmetric vector two-level method for solving the initial-boundary value problem for a second-order...     

函数列一致收敛判别法

利用函数列和函数一致连续的有关性质,得到了函数列一致收敛新的判别法.     

The Complex Reflection Method for Some Classes of Equations with the Third Derivative Distinguished

We suggest a method for constructing the Green's functions for boundary-value problems in half-space type domains for some classes of partial differential equations whose third derivative with respect to the first spatial variable is distinguished, give formulas for exact solutions, and prove uniqueness theorems in the Schwartz spaces.     

A Linearized Spectral-Galerkin Method for Three-Dimensional Riesz-Like Space Fractional Nonlinear Coupled Reaction-Diffusion Equations

In this paper, we establish a novel fractional model arising in the chemical reaction and develop an efficient spectral method for the three-dimensional Riesz-like space fractional nonlinear coupled reaction-diffusion equations. Based on the backward difference method for time stepping and the Legendre-Galerkin spectral method for space discretization, we construct a fully discrete numerical scheme which leads to a linear algebraic system. Then a direct method based on the matrix diagonalization approach is proposed to solve the linear algebraic system, where the cost of the algorithm is of a small multiple of $N^4$ ($N$ is the polynomial degree in each spatial coordinate) flops for each time level. In addition, the stability and convergence analysis are rigorously established. We obtain the optimal error estimate in space, and the results also show that the fully discrete scheme is unconditionally stable and convergent of order one in time. Furthermore, numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical claims. As the applications of the proposed method, the fractional Gray-Scott model is solved to capture the pattern formation with an analysis of the properties of the fractional powers.