首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
解抛物型方程的一族高精度隐式差分格式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
构造了求解一维抛物型方程的一族高精度隐式差分格式.首先,推导了抛物型方程解的一阶偏导数在特殊节点处的一个差分近似式,利用该差分近似式和二阶中心差商近似式用待定系数法构造了一族隐式差分格式,通过选取适当的参数使格式具有高阶截断误差;然后,利用Fourier分析法证明了当r大于1/6时,差分格式是稳定的.最后,通过数值试验将差分格式的解与具有同样精度的其它差分格式的解和精确解进行了比较,并比较了差分格式与经典差分格式的计算效率.结果说明了差分格式的有效性.  相似文献   

2.
本文讨论时间导数项含小参数的抛物方程.我们依Бахволов构造非均匀网格的差分格式,并证明了格式的一阶一致收敛性.给出了数值结果.  相似文献   

3.
本文讨论拟线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法,在非均匀网格上建立了线性三层差分格式,并证明了在离散的L2范数意义下格式的一致收敛性,最后给出了一些数值例子.  相似文献   

4.
首先给出逼近带扩散项四阶抛物方程初边值问题一类非对称差分格式,利用该组非对称格式构造了一类新的交替分组显格式算法,并给出了截断误差分析和绝对稳定性结论,最后给出数值实验.  相似文献   

5.
本文利用非均匀网格和指数型拟合差分方法给出了具有非光滑边界层函数的线性抛物型方程关于小参数ε一致收敛的差分格式.文章还给出了误差估计和数值结果.  相似文献   

6.
孙其仁 《应用数学和力学》1991,12(12):1141-1147
本文提出了一个改进抛物型方程差分格式稳定性条件的新方法,给出并证明新方法稳定的充要条件,数值例子显示了本方法的计算优越性.  相似文献   

7.
对于一类带有Dirichlet边界条件的延迟非线性抛物型偏微分方程的初边值问题建立了一个紧差分格式,用能量分析法证明该差分格式在L_∞范数下是无条件收敛的,且收敛阶为O(τ~2+h~4).最后,通过数值算例验证了理论结果.  相似文献   

8.
分布控制中一类半线性抛物方程的差分格式   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
吴宏伟 《应用数学》2006,19(4):827-834
本文讨论了在分布控制中出现的一类半线性抛物方程的有限差分方法.构造了一个线性化隐式差分格式.证明了差分格式解的存在唯一性、收敛性和无条件稳定性.并给出了L2和L∞范数意义下的收敛阶数为O(h2 τ2).数值例子验证了理论分析结果.  相似文献   

9.
一类半线性抛物型方程的紧差分格式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴宏伟 《应用数学》2007,20(2):421-426
本文构造了一类半线性抛物方程初边值问题的紧差分格式.利用离散能量估计证明了差分格式解的存在唯一性、收敛性和无条件稳定性,并给出了在离散L^∞模意义下收敛阶数为O(h^4+τ^2).数值例子验证了理论分析结果。  相似文献   

10.
提出了求解三维抛物型方程的一个高精度显式差分格式.首先,推导了一个特殊节点处一阶偏导数(■u)/(■/t)的一个差分近似表达式,利用待定系数法构造了一个显式差分格式,通过选取适当的参数使格式的截断误差在空间层上达到了四阶精度和在时间层上达到了三阶精度.然后,利用Fourier分析法证明了当r1/6时,差分格式是稳定的.最后,通过数值试验比较了差分格式的解与精确解的区别,结果说明了差分格式的有效性.  相似文献   

11.
对三维抛物型方程,构造了一个高精度恒稳定的PC格式,格式的截断误差阶达到O(△t^2+△x^4),通过数值实例验证了所得格式较现有的同类格式的精度提高了二位以上有效数字;然后将Richardson外推法应用于本文格式,得到了具有O(△t^3+△x^6)阶精度的近似解,并将所得格式推广到了四维情形.  相似文献   

12.
A second-order unconditionally stable ADI scheme has been developed for solving three-dimensional parabolic equations. This scheme reduces three-dimensional problems to a succession of one-dimensional problems. Further, the scheme is suitable for simulating fast transient phenomena. Numerical examples show that the scheme gives an accurate solution for the parabolic equation and converges rapidly to the steady state solution. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14:159–168, 1998  相似文献   

13.
A mesh-independent, robust, and accurate multigrid scheme to solve a linear state-constrained parabolic optimal control problem is presented. We first consider a Lavrentiev regularization of the state-constrained optimization problem. Then, a multigrid scheme is designed for the numerical solution of the regularized optimality system. Central to this scheme is the construction of an iterative pointwise smoother which can be formulated as a local semismooth Newton iteration. Results of numerical experiments and theoretical two-grid local Fourier analysis estimates demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to solve parabolic state-constrained optimality systems with textbook multigrid efficiency.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, the Crank-Nicolson/Newton scheme for solving numerically secondorder nonlinear parabolic problem is proposed. The standard Galerkin finite element method based on P2 conforming elements is used to the spatial discretization of the problem and the Crank-Nicolson/Newton scheme is applied to the time discretization of the resulted finite element equations. Moreover, assuming the appropriate regularity of the exact solution and the finite element solution, we obtain optimal error estimates of the fully discrete CrankNicolson/Newton scheme of nonlinear parabolic problem. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to show the efficient performance of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we prove that the solution of implicit difference scheme for a semilinear parabolic equation converges to the solution of difference scheme for the corresponding nonlinear stationary problem as $t\rightarrow\infty$. For the discrete solution of nonlinear parabolic problem, we get its long time asymptotic behavior which is similar to that of the continuous solution. For simplicity, we consider one-dimensional problem.  相似文献   

16.
We derive new a priori error estimates for linear parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. Due to low global regularity of the solutions the error analysis of the standard finite element method for parabolic problems is difficult to adopt for parabolic interface problems. A finite element procedure is, therefore, proposed and analyzed in this paper. We are able to show that the standard energy technique of finite element method for non-interface parabolic problems can be extended to parabolic interface problems if we allow interface triangles to be curved triangles. Optimal pointwise-in-time error estimates in the L 2(Ω) and H 1(Ω) norms are shown to hold for the semidiscrete scheme. A fully discrete scheme based on backward Euler method is analyzed and pointwise-in-time error estimates are derived. The interfaces are assumed to be arbitrary shape but smooth for our purpose.  相似文献   

17.
Summary This paper is to show, if the abstract Cauchy problem has a stable difference scheme, then the Cauchy problem of a perturbed equation has also a stable difference scheme when a perturbing operator and its difference approximation have some suitable properties. And it will be noted this result is applicable to parabolic differential equations and their lower order terms, when parabolic difference schemes are used as original difference schemes.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we study the approximation of reverse parabolic problem with integral boundary condition. The Rothe difference scheme for an approximate solution of reverse problem is discussed. We establish stability and coercive stability estimates for the solution of the Rothe difference scheme. In sequel, we investigate the first order of accuracy difference scheme for approximation of boundary value problem for multidimensional reverse parabolic equation and obtain stability estimates for its solution. Finally, we give numerical results together with an explanation on the realization in one- and two-dimensional test examples.  相似文献   

19.
This paper deals with discrete monotone iterative methods for solving semilinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems. Monotone sequences, based on the accelerated monotone iterative method, are constructed for a nonlinear difference scheme which approximates the semilinear parabolic problem. This monotone convergence leads to the existence-uniqueness theorem. An analysis of uniform convergence of the monotone iterative method to the solutions of the nonlinear difference scheme and continuous problem is given. Numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

20.
This paper deals with discrete monotone iterative methods for solving semilinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems. Monotone sequences, based on the accelerated monotone iterative method, are constructed for a nonlinear difference scheme which approximates the semilinear parabolic problem. This monotone convergence leads to the existence-uniqueness theorem. An analysis of convergence of the monotone iterative method to the solutions of the nonlinear difference scheme is given. Numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号