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1.
V. V. Popov V. F. Petrunin S. A. Korovin A. P. Menushenkov O. V. Kashurnikova R. V. Chernikov A. A. Yaroslavtsev Ya. V. Zubavichus 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2011,56(10):1538-1544
The formation of (Ln3+)2(M4+)2O7 (Ln = Gd, Dy; M = Zr, Hf) nanocrystallites obtained by annealing mixed hydroxides LnM(OH)7 · nH2O (precursors) synthesized by coprecipitation has been studied by synchronous thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction (normal
and anomalous diffraction of synchrotron radiation), and EXAFS. In the systems under consideration, heat treatment of the
X-ray amorphous precursors leads to their dehydration, and at 600–700°C, nanocrystallites with an fcc structure of disordered
fluorite start forming. A further increase in temperature is accompanied by crystallite growth (CDD) and considerable change
in the local structure of the heat-treated compounds. The crystallization enthalpies and activation energies have been determined. 相似文献
2.
The diiodides NdI2 and DyI2 react with nitrogen at an atmospheric pressure at 2704-550 °C to give the nitrides (LnI2)3N (Ln = Nd and Dy). The products obtained are insoluble in organic solvents; in THF, they rapidly disproportionate into LnI3(THF)3 and the iodide nitrides (NdI)3N2 of unclear structures. The nitrides (NdI2)3N and (DyI2)3N can be completely hydrolyzed into ammonia, the triiodide hydrates LnI3(H2O)2, and the monoiodide hydrates LnI(OH)2(H2O). A reaction of (NdI2)3N with excess iodobenzene in THF gives Ph3N and PhNH2 in 9 and 5% yields, respectively. Reactions of (NdI2)3N with propyl chloride, benzyl chloride, and acetyl chloride produce no nitrogen-containing products. A reaction of (NdI2)3N with CpK gives Cp3Nd(THF) in 63% yield. 相似文献
3.
Summary. Calcium sulfate occurs in nature in form of three different minerals distinguished by the degree of hydration: gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O), hemihydrate (CaSO4·0.5H2O) and anhydrite (CaSO4). On the one hand the conversion of these phases into each other takes place in nature and on the other hand it represents
the basis of gypsum-based building materials. The present paper reviews available phase diagram and crystallization kinetics
information on the formation of calcium sulfate phases, including CaSO4-based double salts and solid solutions.
Uncertainties in the solubility diagram CaSO4–H2O due to slow crystallization kinetics particularly of anhydrite cause uncertainties in the stable branch of crystallization.
Despite several attempts to fix the transition temperatures of gypsum–anhydrite and gypsum–hemihydrate by especially designed
experiments or thermodynamic data analysis, they still vary within a range from 42–60°C and 80–110°C. Electrolyte solutions
decrease the transition temperatures in dependence on water activity.
Dry or wet dehydration of gypsum yields hemihydrates (α-, β-) with different thermal and re-hydration behaviour, the reason
of which is still unclear. However, crystal morphology has a strong influence.
Gypsum forms solid solutions by incorporating the ions HPO4
2−, HAsO4
2−, SeO4
2−, CrO4
2−, as well as ion combinations Na+(H2PO4)− and Ln3+(PO4)3−. The channel structure of calcium sulfate hemihydrate allows for more flexible ion substitutions. Its ion substituted phases
and certain double salts of calcium sulfate seem to play an important role as intermediates in the conversion kinetics of
gypsum into anhydrite or other anhydrous double salts in aqueous solutions. The same is true for the opposite process of anhydrite
hydration to gypsum. Knowledge about stability ranges (temperature, composition) of double salts with alkaline and alkaline
earth sulfates (esp. Na2SO4, K2SO4, MgSO4, SrSO4) under anhydrous and aqueous conditions is still very incomplete, despite some progress made for the systems Na2SO4–CaSO4 and K2SO4–CaSO4–H2O.
Corresponding author. E-mail: daniela.freyer@chemie.tu-freiberg.de
Received December 17, 2002; accepted January 10, 2003
Published online April 3, 2003 相似文献
4.
R. G. Bulgakov Yu. G. Ponomareva Z. S. Muslimov F. G. Valyamova R. A. Sadykov R. F. Tuktarov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(2):211-219
Fullerenyl radicals (FR) RC60
· and chemiluminescence (CL) are generated in the presence of O2 in C60—R3Al (R = Et, Bui) solutions in toluene (T = 298 K). The FR are formed due to the addition of the R· radical, which is an intermediate of R3Al autooxidation, to C60. Mass spectroscopy and HPLC were used to identify EtnC60Hm (n, m = 1–6), EtpC60 (p = 2–6), and dimer EtC60C60Et as stable products of FR transformations. As found by ESR, the EtC60
· radical (g = 2.0037) is also generated by photolysis of solutions obtained after interaction in the (C60— R3Al)—O2 system. In the presence of dioxygen, the FR is not oxidized but yields complexes with O2, which appear as broadening of the ESR signals. Chemiluminescence arising in the (C60—R3Al)—O2 system is much brighter (I
max = 1.86·108 photon s−1 mL−1) than the known background CL (I
max = 6.0·106 photon s−1 mL−1) for the autooxidation of R3Al and is localized in a longer-wavelength spectral region (λmax = 617 and 664 nm). This CL is generated as a result of energy transfer from the primary emitter 3CH3CHO* to the products of FR transformation: RnC60Hm, RpC60, and EtC60C60Et.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 205–213, February, 2007. 相似文献
5.
The iodide hydrides NdI2H (1) and DyI2H (2) were obtained by the reactions of diiodides NdI2 (3) and DyI2 (4) with hydrogen at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 120–200 °C. Hydrolysis of products 1 and 2 gives hydrogen in a high yield. The reactions of 1 with phenol and of 2 with isopropyl alcohol in THF afford the iodide phenoxide NdI2(OPh)(THF)4 and iodide isopropoxide DyI2(OPri)(PriOH)3, respectively. The reaction of 2 with cyclopentadiene is accompanied by disproportionation and gives, besides dihydrogen, Cp2DyI(THF)2 and DyI3(THF)3.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1887–1889, October, 2007. 相似文献
6.
Jia Cao Wenliang Wang Yue Zhang Weina Wang Tianlei Zhang Jian Lv Chunying Li 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2011,129(6):771-780
The reaction mechanism of CH3SCH2CH3 with OH radical is studied at the CCSD(T)/6-311+G(3df,p)//MP2/6-31+G(2d,p) level of theory. Three hydrogen abstraction channels,
one substitution process and five addition–elimination channels are identified in the title reaction. The result shows hydrogen
abstraction is dominant. Substitution process and addition–elimination reactions may be negligible because of the high barrier
heights. Enthalpies of formation [
\Updeltaf H(298.15\textK)o \Updelta_{f} H_{(298.15{\text{K}})}^{o} ] of the reactants and products are evaluated at the CBS-QB3, G3 and G3MP2 levels of theory, respectively. It is found that
the calculated enthalpies of formation by the aforementioned three methods are in consistent with the available experimental
data. Rate constants and branching ratios are estimated by means of the conventional transition state theory with the Wigner
tunneling correction over the temperature range of 200–900 K. The calculation shows that the formations of P1 (CH2SCH2CH3 + H2O) and P2 (CH3SCHCH3 + H2O) are major products during 200–900 K. The three-parameter expressions for the total rate constant is fitted to be
k\texttotal = 1.45 ×10 - 21 T3.24 exp( - 1384.54/T) k_{\text{total}} = 1.45 \times 10^{ - 21} T^{3.24} \exp ( - 1384.54/T) cm3 molecule−1 s−1 from 200 to 900 K. 相似文献
7.
A. D. Chervonnyi 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2010,55(4):556-559
The A1, O, AlO, A12O, Al2O2, WO2, and WO3, partial pressures in the vapor over Al2O3 in a tungsten Knudsen effusion cell between 2300 and 2600 K were derived from A1+, O+, AlO+, A12O+, Al2O2+, WO2+, and WO3+, ion intensities. The mass spectrometer was calibrated against the equilibrium constant of the WO3(g) = WO2(g) + O(g) reaction. Refined values of the ionization cross sections of AlO and A12O2 were used in the partial pressure calculations. The enthalpies of atomization of aluminum suboxides were determined to be
Δat
H
o(AlO, g, 0) = 510.7 ± 3.3 kJ mol−1, Δat
H
o(Al2O, g, 0) = 1067.2 ± 6.9 kJ mol−1, and Δat
H
o(Al2O2, g, 0) = 1556.7 ± 9.9 kJ mol−1. 相似文献
8.
The heteropolytungstate (NH4)20[Na2(H2O)2Ni(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140] · 61H2O is obtained by the reaction of Na27[NaAs4W40O140] · 60H2O with NiCl2 · 6H2O and NH4Cl in pH≈4.0. The structure and chemical composition are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and element analysis. The crystal data and main structure refinement are: a = 1.33135(18) nm, b = 1.9722(3) nm, c = 3.6430(5) nm, α = 78.010(2)°, β = 82.145(2)δ, γ = 74.385(2)°, V = 8.978(2) nm3, triclinic crystal system, space group: P1, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0512, and wR2 = 0.0684(I >2σ). The four S2 sites of the big cyclic ligand [As4W40O140]28- are occupied by two Na+ and two Ni2+ respectively, and each site supplies four Od coordinating to metal ion. The coordination number of Ni2+ is six, and that of two Na+ is five and six respectively. The third Ni2+ locates outside the cyclic [As4W40O140]28- and connects with one Od, and its coordination number is six. 相似文献
9.
H. López-González M. Jiménez-Reyes M. Solache-Ríos A. Rojas-Hernández 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,274(1):103-108
Solubility product (Lu(OH)3(s)⇆Lu3++3OH−) and first hydrolysis (Lu3++H2O⇆Lu(OH)2++H+) constants were determined for an initial lutetium concentration range from 3.72·10−5 mol·dm−3 to 2.09·10−3 mol·dm−3. Measurements were made in 2 mol·dm−3 NaClO4 ionic strength, under CO2-free conditions and temperature was controlled at 303 K. Solubility diagrams (pLuaq vs. pC
H) were determined by means of a radiochemical method using 177Lu. The pC
H for the beginning of precipitation and solubility product constant were determined from these diagrams and both the first
hydrolysis and solubility product constants were calculated by fitting the diagrams to the solubility equation. The pC
H values of precipitation increases inversely to [Lu3+]initial and the values for the first hydrolysis and solubility product constants were log10
β*
Lu,H
= −7.92±0.07 and log10
K*sp,Lu(OH)3 = −23.37±0.14. Individual solubility values for pC
H range between the beginning of precipitation and 8.5 were S
Lu3+ = 3.5·10−7 mol·dm−3, S
Lu(OH)2+ = 6.2·10−7 mol·dm−3, and then total solubility was 9.7·10−7 mol·dm−3. 相似文献
10.
Rajeev K. Sinha Edith Nicol Vincent Steinmetz Philippe Maître 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2010,21(5):758-772
Gas-phase infrared photodissociation spectroscopy is reported for the microsolvated [Mn(ClO4)(H2O)
n
]+ and [Mn2(ClO4)3(H2O)
n
]+ complexes from n = 2 to 5. Electrosprayed ions are isolated in an ion-trap where they are photodissociated. The 2600–3800 cm−1 spectral region associated with the OH stretching mode is scanned with a relatively low-power infrared table-top laser, which
is used in combination with a CO2 laser to enhance the photofragmentation yield of these strongly bound ions. Hydrogen bonding is evidenced by a relatively
broad band red-shifted from the free OH region. Band assignment based on quantum chemical calculations suggest that there
is formation of water—perchlorate hydrogen bond within the first coordination shell of high-spin Mn(II). Although the observed
spectral features are also compatible with the formation of structures with double-acceptor water in the second shell, these
structures are found relatively high in energy compared with structures with all water directly bound to manganese. Using
the highly intense IR beam of the free electron laser CLIO in the 800–1700 cm−1, we were also able to characterize the coordination mode (η2) of perchlorate for two clusters. The comparison of experimental and calculated spectra suggests that the perchlorate Cl—O
stretches are unexpectedly underestimated at the B3LYP level, while they are correctly described at the MP2 level allowing
for spectral assignment. 相似文献
11.
Ji-min Yang Yan Yao Run-zhi Zhang Ai-de Sun Bao-hui Li Hong-zhi Lu Qi-ying Xia 《Journal of solution chemistry》2009,38(4):429-439
Osmotic coefficients and water activities for the Li2B4O7+LiCl+H2O system have been measured at T=273.15 K by the isopiestic method, using an improved apparatus. Two types of osmotic coefficients, φ
S and φ
E, were determined. φ
S is based on the stoichiometric molalities of the solute Li2B4O7(aq), and φ
E is based on equilibrium molalities from consideration of the equilibrium speciation into H3BO3,B(OH)4− and B3O3(OH)4−. The stoichiometric equilibrium constants K
m
for the aqueous speciation reactions were estimated. Two types of representations of the osmotic coefficients for the Li2B4O7+LiCl+H2O system are presented with ion-interaction models based on Pitzer’s equations with minor modifications: model (I) represents
the φ
S data with six parameters based on considering the ion-interactions between three ionic species of Li+, Cl−, and B4O72−, and model (II) for represents the φ
E data based on considering the equilibrium speciation. The parameters of models (I) and (II) are presented. The standard deviations
for the two models are 0.0152 and 0.0298, respectively. Model (I) was more satisfactory than model (II) for representing the
isopiestic data. 相似文献
12.
The reaction of 3,6-di-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yI)-s-tetrazine (DMPTZ, II) with CeIII salt [Ce(NO3)3 · 6H2O] generates a new ligand, N-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone (L), and forms a new complex:
a mononuclear complex [Ce(L)(NO3)2 (H2O)3] · NO3 (III). Crystal data for III: space group P-1, with a = 0.7133(4) nm, b = 1.1139(2) nm, c = 1.4572(3) nm, α= 102.13(2)°, β=
99.81(3)°, γ= 91.10(3)°, Z = 2, V = 1113.6(7) nm3, μ = 2.123 mm−1 and F(000) = 630. L acts as a tri-dentate chelating ligand in III. There are 10 coordination sites around Ce3+ of III, which are respectively occupied by seven oxygen atoms (four from two nitrate anions and three from three H2O molecules) and three nitrogen atoms (all from L). The cerium atom and three chelating nitrogen atoms are coplanar. The mechanism
of the metal assisted decomposition is discussed briefly. 相似文献
13.
Reactions of phenanthroline (phen) and Er(NO3)3 · 5 H2O or Lu(NO3)3 · H2O in CH3OH/H2O yield [Ln2(phen)4(H2O)4(OH)2](NO3)4(phen)2 with Ln = Er ( 1 ), Lu ( 2 ). Both isostructural complex compounds crystallize in the triclinic space group P 1 (no. 2) with the cell dimensions: a = 11.257(2) Å, b = 11.467(2) Å, c = 14.069(2) Å, α = 93.93(2)°, β = 98.18(1)°, γ = 108.14(1)°, V = 1696.0(6) Å3, Z = 1 for ( 1 ) and a = 11.251(1) Å, b = 11.476(1) Å, c = 14.019(1) Å, α = 93.83(1)°, β = 98.27(1)°, γ = 108.27(1)°, V = 1689.0(3) Å3, Z = 1 for ( 2 ). The crystal structures consist of the hydroxo bridged dinuclear [Ln2(phen)4(H2O)4(OH)2]4+ complex cations, hydrogen bonded NO3– anions and π‐π stacking (phen)2 dimers. The rare earth metal atoms are coordinated by four N atoms of two phen ligands and four O atoms of two H2O molecules and two μ‐OH groups to complete tetragonal antiprisms. Via two common μ‐OH groups, two neighboring tetragonal antiprisms are condensed to a centrosymmetric dinuclear [Ln2(phen)4(H2O)4(OH)2]4+ complex cation. Based on π‐π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonding, the complex cations and (phen)2 dimers form 2 D layers parallel to (1 0 1), between which the hydrogen bonded NO3– anions are sandwiched. The structures can be simplified into a distorted CsCl structure when {[Ln2(phen)4(H2O)4(OH)2](NO3)4} and (phen)2 are viewed as building units. 相似文献
14.
A. L. Gushchin K. A. Kovalenko M. N. Sokolov D. Yu. Naumov E. V. Peresypkina A. V. Virovets V. P. Fedin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(9):1707-1711
The reactions of the oxalate complexes [M3Q7(C2O4)3]2− (M = Mo or W; Q = S or Se) with MnII, CoII, NiII, and CuII aqua and ethylenediamine complexes in aqueous and aqueous ethanolic solutions were studied. The previously unknown heterometallic
complexes [Mo3Se7(C2O4)3Ni(H2O)5]·3.5H2O (1) and K3{[Cu(en)2H2O]([Mo3S7(ox)3]2Br)}·5.5H2O (2) were synthesized. In these complexes, the oxalate clusters serve as monodentate ligands. The K(H2en)2[W3S7(C2O4)3]2Br·4H2O salt (3) was isolated from solutions containing CoII, NiII, or CuII aqua complexes and ethylenediamine. The reaction of [Mo3Se7(C2O4)3]2− with HBr produced the bromide complex [Mo3Se7Br6]2−, which was isolated as (Bu4N)2[Mo3Se7Br6] (4). Complexes 1–3 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, and elemental analysis. The formation of 4 was detected by electrospray mass spectrometry.
Dedicated to Academician G. A. Abakumov on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1645–1649, September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Kentaro Takano Hideki Kawasaki Genta Sakane Takashi Shibahara 《Journal of Cluster Science》2007,18(3):684-696
The reaction of a sulfur and oxygen-bridged 8-quinolinolato trinuclear molybdenum cluster [Mo3OS3(qn)3(H2O)3]+ (3; Hqn = 8-quinolinol) with equimolar amounts of acetylene carboxylic acid, 4-pentynoic acid, 5-hexynoic acid, acetic acid,
and pimelic acid gave clusters having μ-carboxylato groups, [Mo3OS3(qn)3(H2O)(μ-HC≡CCOO)] (6), [Mo3OS3(qn)3(H2O)(μ-HC≡C(CH2)2COO)] (7), [Mo3OS3(qn)3(H2O)(μ-HC≡C(CH2)3COO)] (8), [Mo3OS3(qn)3(H2O)(μ-CH3COO)] (4), and [{Mo3OS3(qn)3(C2H5OH)}2(μ-C7H10O4)] (5), respectively. X-ray structural analyses, 1H NMR, and electronic spectra of these clusters made clear that each of the COO− groups of the reagents bridges two Mo atoms in each cluster and that no adduct formation occurred at the sulfurs in the clusters.
The reaction of 3 with a large excess-molar amount (50 times) of acetylene carboxylic acid gave [Mo3OS(μ3-SCH=C(COOH)S)(qn)3(H2O)(μ-HC≡CCOO)] (9) with two molecules of acetylene carboxylic acid, one acting as a carboxylato bridge and the other in adduct formation, as
supported by the electronic and 1H NMR spectra. The corresponding aqua cluster [Mo3OS3(H2O)9]4+ (1), on the contrary, reacts with acetylene carboxylic acid to give adduct [Mo3OS(μ3-SCH=C(COOH)S)(H2O)9]4+ (2).
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
16.
A new type of chemiluminescence catalytic conversion in which the lanthanide(III) ion is a luminescent and highly efficient catalytically active center was found. Chemiluminescence (CL) is generated in
the condensation reaction of aniline with butyraldehyde in DMF to form 3-ethyl-2-propylquinoline. The reaction is catalyzed
by LnCl3·6H2O (Ln = Eu, Tb, and Ho). When EuCl3·6H2O and TbCl3·6H2O salts are used as catalysts, the CL emitters are the Eu3+* and Tb3+* excited ions. In the case of HoCl3·6H2O, the emitter is 3-ethyl-2-propylquinoline in the triplet-excited state.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 429–431, March, 2007. 相似文献
17.
V. L. Lobachev G. P. Zimtseva Ya. V. Matvienko E. S. Rudakov 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2007,43(1):44-49
Data obtained for the kinetics of oxidation of diethyl sulfide (Et2S) by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution catalyzed by boric acid indicate that monoperoxoborates B(O2H)(OH)
3
−
and diperoxoborates B(O2H)2(OH)
2
−
are the active species. The rates of the reactions of Et2S with B(O2H)(OH)
3
−
and B(O2H)2(OH)
2
−
are 2.5 and 100 times greater than with H2O2.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 38–42, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
18.
ZrWMoO8 powders with different morphologies were obtained using ammonium tungstate, molybdate tungstate and zirconium tungstate as
the starting materials by dehydrating the precursor ZrWMoO7(OH)2(H2O)2. The precursor was studied by thermo-gravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The influence of the gelling
agents (HCl, HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4 and H3PO4) on the crystallization process and crystal morphology of the products prepared was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction
(XRD), scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF). Results showed that the morphology of
the ZrWMoO8 particles can be simply adjusted by changing the gelling agents, and the thermal expansion coefficients of cubic ZrWMoO8 prepared in HCl solution are −3.84 × 10−6 K−1 from 100°C to 700°C.
__________
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese University, 2007, 28(3): 397–401 [译自: 高等学校化学学报] 相似文献
19.
Two new heteropolyoxovanadoborates (H2dap)2H6{(VO)12O6[B3O6(OH)]6(H2O)}·13H2O (1, dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) and {[Zn(dien)]2[Zn(dien)(H2O)]4(VO)12O6[B3O6(OH)]6(H2O)}2·15H2O (2, dien = diethylenetriamine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Both 1 and 2 contain {(VO)12O6[B3O6(OH)]6(H2O)} cluster (denoted on V12B18), which is constructed by a puckered B18O36(OH)6 ring sandwiched between two triangles of six alternating cis and trans edge-sharing vanadium atoms, and a central water molecule. 1 consists of discrete [V12B18]10− cluster anions with H2dap2+ as counterions, while 2 consists of discrete neutral {[Zn(dien)]2[Zn(dien)(H2O)]4[V12B18]} clusters, which are built from two types of zinc(II) complex fragments connecting with V12B18 cluster through two Zn-(μ
3-O)-B bonds. Interestingly, 2 is the only example of the V12B18 cluster decorated by two types of zinc(II) complex fragments. 相似文献
20.
Experimental data that support the hypothesis on the determining role of •OH radicals in the emergence of luminescence during the oxidation of U(IV) with atmospheric oxygen in aqueous HClO4 solutions have been obtained using the H2O2-FeSO4 system as a source of OH radicals. It has been found that brighter chemiluminescence (CL) is observed in the presence of
10−5 mol/l Fe2+ in a 5 × 10−4 mol/l U(IV) solution in 0.1 mol/l HClO4 compared with the FeSO4-free solution. The CL yield in the presence of Fe2+ (ηCL = 3.9 × 10−8) is 2.8 times that in the solution without iron (ηCL = 1.4 × 10−8). These results can be regarded as a further piece of evidence for the idea that the elementary event of the formation of
a CL emitter—electronically excited uranyl ion *(UO22+)—in radical chain U(IV) oxidation reactions is electron transfer from the uranoyl ion (UO2+) to the oxidant, the •OH radical. Thus, one of the main prerequisites for light emission during U(IV) oxidation reactions is a high generation efficiency
of •OH radicals and their easy access to the uranoyl UO2+ ion. 相似文献