共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 286 毫秒
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合成并用元素分析、红外光谱法表征了一种4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶五氟丙酸钕配合物—Nd(C2F5COO)3·Dmbp(Dmbp:4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶).将该配合物溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中获得了液体介质,依据液体介质的吸收和荧光光谱,通过Judd-Ofelt理论计算获得了钕离子的谱线强度参数(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)和受激发射截面.计算得到该配合物中钕离子4F3/2→4I11/2跃迁的受激发射截面为5.2×10-20 cm2,表明该钕配合物在液体基质中具有较好的发光特性.通过荧光发射光谱分析可知,Nd(C2F5COO)3·Dmbp将是一种有前途的光学增益材料. 相似文献
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全氟羧酸钕2,2’-联吡啶配合物的合成及其光学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一系列全氟羧酸钕2,2’-联吡啶配合物:Nd(CF3COO)3.Dipy,Nd(C2F5COO)3.Dipy和Nd(C3F7COO)3.Dipy,并通过红外光谱、元素分析、热分析、紫外可见近红外吸收光谱和荧光光谱对其进行了表征。配合物的分解温度都高于260℃,最大失重温度超过340℃,说明它们具有良好的热稳定性。全氟羧酸的碳链长度和钕离子配位结构的差异,引起配合物的吸收跃迁强度的变化。根据紫外可见近红外吸收图谱,计算获得了Judd-Ofelt参数和受激辐射跃迁特性。配合物的受激发射面积分别为:3.63×10-20,2.36×10-20和1.49×10-20 cm2,可以和文献报道的无机材料媲美,它们将是非常有潜力的液体激光介质。 相似文献
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钕、铽(Ⅲ)硝酸盐、水杨醛乙二胺双席夫碱、二甲亚砜三元配合物的NMR研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用NMR的方法研究了新型稀土配合物:钕、铽(Ⅲ)硝酸盐与N,N-二亚水杨基乙二胺双席夫碱、二甲亚砜三元配合物的结构,并利用二维质子NOE谱和异核多量子相关谱完全归属了它们的质子和13C信号. 相似文献
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用XPS技术表征了吲哚-3-羧酸与钕离子的配合物,结果表明吲哚酸分子通过羧基的两个氧以双齿配位的形式与钕离子形成配合物;加入含氮的中性配体邻菲咯啉后,它们的配位形式明显改变,配位的3个吲哚酸分子中有部分(1或2)仍以双齿形式配位,其余分子以单齿形式配位,吲哚环中的氮未能与配位,邻菲洛啉中的两个氮原子参与配位,与钕离子形成五元环。 相似文献
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Harry G. Brittain 《Journal of luminescence》1979,21(1):43-51
The nature of the complexes formed between Tb3+ and L-histidine was investigated by making use of the fact that electronic energy can be absorbed by Tb3+/HIS complexes and subsequently transferred in a non-radiative manner to Eu3+/HIS complexes. The transfer was found to depend on the possible association of donor and quencher, and this information was used to outline the conditions under which the histidine complexes were found to self-associate. Supplementary information was obtained from measurements of the pH dependence of Tb3+ luminescence and differential absorbance spectra of Ho3+/HIS complexes. At low pH, the energy transfer occurred primarily by collisional means (implying the presence of monomeric complexes), whereas the transfer was governed by the formation of associated complexes at high pH. 相似文献
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合成了四种含硫氨基葡萄糖金属配合物(M-GLUS,M=Co, Cu, Ni和Zn),利用元素分析,摩尔电导,核磁共振氢谱进行了结构表征。结果表明含硫配体与这四种二价金属离子均形成了2∶1型非电解质配合物。在pH 7.08 Tris缓冲液中,采用紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了金属配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用机制,发现随着金属配合物量的逐渐增加,DNA电子吸收光谱的最大吸收峰呈增色效应,对配合物DNA-EB体系也能产生荧光猝灭作用,说明四种金属配合物均可与DNA发生相互作用,结合方式为部分插入;在近似生理酸度条件下,利用荧光光谱对金属配合物与HSA/BSA的结合特性进行了初步分析,发现配合物均能猝灭HSA/BSA的荧光强度,利用Scatchard方程计算了四种金属配合物与HSA/BSA的结合常数和结合位点数,表明金属配合物与血清白蛋白有较强的结合且只有1类键合位,其中Co-GLUS与蛋白的结合力最强。 相似文献
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Experiment 1 measured frequency modulation detection thresholds (FMTs) for harmonic complex tones as a function of modulation rate. Six complexes were used, with fundamental frequencies (F0s) of either 88 or 250 Hz, bandpass filtered into a LOW (125-625 Hz), MID (1375-1875 Hz) or HIGH (3900-5400 Hz) frequency region. The FMTs were about an order of magnitude greater for the three complexes whose harmonics were unresolved by the peripheral auditory system (F0 = 88 Hz in the MID region and both F0s in the HIGH region) than for the other three complexes, which contained some resolved harmonics. Thresholds increased with increases in FM rate above 2 Hz for all conditions. The increase was larger when the F0 was 88 Hz than when it was 250 Hz, and was also larger in the LOW than in the MID and HIGH regions. Experiment 2 measured thresholds for detecting mistuning produced by modulating the F0s of two simultaneously presented complexes out of phase by 180 degrees. The size of the resulting mistuning oscillates at a rate equal to the rate of FM applied to the two carriers. At low FM rates, thresholds were lowest when the harmonics were either resolved for both complexes or unresolved for both complexes, and highest when resolvability differed across complexes. For pairs of complexes with resolved harmonics, mistuning thresholds increased dramatically as the FM rate was increased above 2-5 Hz, in a way which could not be accounted for by the effect of modulation rate on the FMTs for the individual complexes. A third experiment, in which listeners detected constant ("static") mistuning between pairs of frequency-modulated complexes, provided evidence that this deterioration was due the harmonics in one of the two "resolved" complexes becoming unresolved at high FM rates, when analyzed over some finite time window. It is concluded that the detection of time-varying mistuning between groups of harmonics is limited by factors that are not apparent in FM detection data. 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱法研究了 β 环糊精及其衍生物与槲皮素的包合作用 ,测定了包合物的形成常数 ,并用等摩尔连续变化法确定了包合物形成的计量比 ,探讨了有机小分子醇对包合过程的影响。结果表明 :槲皮素 环糊精包合物包合能力强弱顺序为 :HP β CD >M β CD >β CD ,脂肪醇对槲皮素 环糊精包合物包合作用的影响与其所含碳数及体积有关 相似文献
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本文合成了三种稀土与对硝基苯乙酸 (HL)的二元固体配合物 ,通过元素分析等手段确定了其配合物的组成为ReL3·H2 O(Re=Eu ,Sm ,Tb)。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱对该类配合物的结构与性质进行了表征。红外谱表明配体以—COO- 形式与中心离子配位 ,同时这一点也被自由配体和配合物的UV谱所证实。EuL3·H2 O的强红色荧光分属于Eu3+ 的 5D0 → 7F1 和5D0 → 7F2 跃迁。 相似文献
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铕(Ⅲ)-4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物稀土高分子配合物的合成及其光物理行为的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以4-乙烯基吡啶(4VP)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的共聚物为配体,并以邻菲洛啉(Phen)及2,2′-联吡啶(Bipy)小分子配体协同反应,与Eu(Ⅲ)配位,合成了稀土高分子配合物;通过FTIR表征了配合物的结构;通过紫外光谱与荧光光谱的测定,较充分地研究了稀土高分子配合物光致发光的光物理过程,实验结果表明,4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物通过吡啶环上的氮原子与稀土离子可直接配位;小分子配体的协同配位,可使稀土离子配位数趋于满足,且由于小分子配体能有效地加强能量吸收及分子内的能量传递,大大增强了配合物的荧光强度。 相似文献
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锌盐与二甲氧基嘧啶配合物的光谱研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
无水乙醇中回流制得ZnCl_2和ZnSO_4与2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶(AMP)的1:2和1:1固态配合物,用化学分析和元素分析确定它们的组成分别为Zn(AMP)_2Cl_2(A)和Zn(AMP)SO_4(B);用IR,XPS和~1HNMR研究了它们的成键情况。IR光谱分析说明配合物中,配体通过氨基N原子及嘧啶环上一个N原子与Zn~(2 )双齿配位,配合物B中SO_4~(2-)参与了配位;XPS谱证明配合物A中和B中SO_4~(2-)均参与了配位,并且N→Zn~(2 )键中有不同程度的反馈键;~1H NMR说明配合物A中有2个配体参与配位,配合物B中只有1个配体参与了配位。由此推测了它们的可能结构。 相似文献