On some boundary value problems with integral conditions for functional differential equations

For the functional differential equationu ⁽ⁿ⁾ (t)=f(u)(t) we have established the sufficient conditions for solvability and unique solvability of the boundary value problems $$u^{(i)} (0) = c_i (i = 0,...,m - 1), \smallint _0^{ + \infty } |u^{(m)} (t)|^2 dt< + \infty $$ and $$\begin{gathered} u^{(i)} (0) = c_i (i = 0),...,m - 1, \hfill \\ \smallint _0^{ + \infty } t^{2j} |u^{(j)} (t)|^2 dt< + \infty (j = 0,...,m), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ wheren≥2,m is the integer part of $\tfrac{n}{2}$ ,c _i ∈R, andf is the continuous operator acting from the space of (n?1)-times continuously differentiable functions given on an interval [0,+∞] into the space of locally Lebesgue integrable functions.     

On the asymptotic behavior of a class of third order nonlinear neutral differential equations

The objective of this paper is to study asymptotic properties of the third-order neutral differential equation

Bounded harmonic mappings

Denote by B(τ) the class of all complex functions of the form

Variational Approach to a Class of Second Order Hamiltonian Systems on Time Scales

In this paper, we present a recent approach via variational methods and critical point theory to obtain the existence of solutions for the second order Hamiltonian system on time scale \mathbbT\mathbb{T}

Positive Solutions for Semipositone ( p,n − p ) Right Focal Boundary Value Problems

We consider the ( p , n m p ) right focal boundary value problem: $${\matrix{{(- 1)^{n - p} u^{(n)} \! = \lambda \;f(t, u), } \hfill & \ {{\rm for }\ 0 \lt t \lt 1, } \hfill \cr \quad \quad \,{u^{(i)} (0) = 0, } \hfill & {0 \le i \le p - 1, } \hfill \cr \quad \quad \,{u^{(i)} (1) = 0, } \hfill & {p \le i \le n - 1, } \hfill \cr}} $$ where 1 h p h n m 1 is fixed and u > 0. Using a fixed point theorem for operators on a cone, we develop criteria for the existence of positive solutions of the boundary value problem for u on a suitable interval.     

Blow-up of the solution for higher-order Kirchhoff-type equations with nonlinear dissipation

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear Kirchhoff-type equation $ u_{tt} + M(\left\| {D^m u(t)} \right\|_2^2 )( - \Delta )^m u + \left| {u_t } \right|^{q - 2} u_t = \left| {u_t } \right|^{p - 2} u $ u_{tt} + M(\left\| {D^m u(t)} \right\|_2^2 )( - \Delta )^m u + \left| {u_t } \right|^{q - 2} u_t = \left| {u_t } \right|^{p - 2} u with initial conditions and homogeneous boundary conditions. Under suitable conditions on the initial datum, we prove that the solution blows up in finite time.     

On the oscillation of second-order Emden-Fowler neutral differential equations

In this paper, we study the following second-order Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equation $$(r(t)z'(t) )'+q(t)|x(\sigma(t))|^{\gamma-1}x(\sigma(t))=0,$$ where $z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(t-\tau),\ \int_{t_{0}}^{\infty}\frac{1}{r(t)}\mathrm{d}t<\infty$ . We establish some new oscillation results which handle some cases not covered by known criteria.     

Existence Theory for an Arbitrary Order Fractional Differential Equation with Deviating Argument

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence criteria for positive solutions of the following nonlinear arbitrary order fractional differential equations with deviating argument

A Characterization of Two-Weight Norm Inequality for Littlewood–Paley $$g_{\lambda }^{*}$$-Function

Let \(n\ge 2\) and \(g_{\lambda }^{*}\) be the well-known high-dimensional Littlewood–Paley function which was defined and studied by E. M. Stein,

$$\begin{aligned} g_{\lambda }^{*}(f)(x) =\bigg (\iint _{\mathbb {R}^{n+1}_{+}} \Big (\frac{t}{t+|x-y|}\Big )^{n\lambda } |\nabla P_tf(y,t)|^2 \frac{\mathrm{d}y \mathrm{d}t}{t^{n-1}}\bigg )^{1/2}, \ \quad \lambda > 1, \end{aligned}$$

where \(P_tf(y,t)=p_t*f(y)\), \(p_t(y)=t^{-n}p(y/t)\), and \(p(x) = (1+|x|^2)^{-(n+1)/2}\), \(\nabla =(\frac{\partial }{\partial y_1},\ldots ,\frac{\partial }{\partial y_n},\frac{\partial }{\partial t})\). In this paper, we give a characterization of two-weight norm inequality for \(g_{\lambda }^{*}\)-function. We show that \(\big \Vert g_{\lambda }^{*}(f \sigma ) \big \Vert _{L^2(w)} \lesssim \big \Vert f \big \Vert _{L^2(\sigma )}\) if and only if the two-weight Muckenhoupt \(A_2\) condition holds, and a testing condition holds:

$$\begin{aligned} \sup _{Q : \text {cubes}~\mathrm{in} \ {\mathbb {R}^n}} \frac{1}{\sigma (Q)} \int _{{\mathbb {R}^n}} \iint _{\widehat{Q}} \Big (\frac{t}{t+|x-y|}\Big )^{n\lambda }|\nabla P_t(\mathbf {1}_Q \sigma )(y,t)|^2 \frac{w \mathrm{d}x \mathrm{d}t}{t^{n-1}} \mathrm{d}y < \infty , \end{aligned}$$

where \(\widehat{Q}\) is the Carleson box over Q and \((w, \sigma )\) is a pair of weights. We actually prove this characterization for \(g_{\lambda }^{*}\)-function associated with more general fractional Poisson kernel \(p^\alpha (x) = (1+|x|^2)^{-{(n+\alpha )}/{2}}\). Moreover, the corresponding results for intrinsic \(g_{\lambda }^*\)-function are also presented.

     

Existence of positive solutions for singular four-point boundary value problem with a <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian

In this paper we deal with the four-point singular boundary value problem

Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of a Dirichlet problem involving combined nonlinearities

We study the behavior of positive solutions of the following Dirichlet problem

Bifurcation problems for a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations

In this paper we consider the bifurcation problem -div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u＋f（x,u,λ） in Ω with p 〉 1.Under some proper assumptions on A（x,ξ）,a（x） and f（x,u,λ）,we show that the existence of an unbounded branch of positive solutions bifurcating Irom the principal eigenvalue of the problem --div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u.     

Solvability of a higher-order multi-point boundary value problem at resonance

Based on the coincidence degree theory of Mawhin, we get a new general existence result for the following higher-order multi-point boundary value problem at resonance

On the approximation by de la Vallée Poussin sums and interpolatory polynomials in Lipschitz norms

ПустьM ^m,α - множество 2π-п ериодических функци йf с конечной нормой $$||f||_{p,m,\alpha } = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {||f^{(k)} ||_{_p } + \mathop {\sup }\limits_{h \ne 0} |h|^{ - \alpha } ||} f^{(m)} (o + h) - f^{(m)} (o)||_{p,} $$ где1 ≦ p ≦ ∞, 0≦α≦1. Рассмотр им средние Bалле Пуссе на $$(\sigma _{n,1} f)(x) = \frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_0^{2x} {f(u)K_{n,1} (x - u)du} $$ и $$(L_{n,1} f)(x) = \frac{2}{{2n + 1}}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{2n} {f(x_k )K_{n,1} } (x - x_k ),$$ де0≦l≦n и x _k=2kπ/(2n+1). В работе по лучены оценки для вел ичин \(||f - \sigma _{n,1} f||_{p,r,\beta } \) и $$||f - L_{n,1} f||_{p,r,\beta } (r + \beta \leqq m + \alpha ).$$      

Existence Results for a Class of <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis>)- Kirchhoff Problem with a Singular Weight

The present article is concerned with the following nonlocal elliptic equation involving concave and convex terms,

$$\begin{array}{ll}- M \left(\int_\Omega \frac{1}{p(x)}|\nabla u|^{p(x)}{\rm d}x\right)\Big(\Delta_{p(x)}u\Big) \!&=\! \lambda \big(g(x)|u|^{q(x)-2}u\!-\!h(x)\\ &\quad |u|^{r(x)-2}u\big), \quad x\in \Omega,\\ & u = 0,\quad x\in \partial\Omega. \end{array}$$

By means of the variational approach, we prove that the above problem admits a sequence of infinitely many solutions under suitable assumptions.

     

A sharp form of an embedding into multiple exponential spaces

Let Θ be a bounded open set in ℝ ⁿ , n ⩾ 2. In a well-known paper Indiana Univ. Math. J., 20, 1077–1092 (1971) Moser found the smallest value of K such that

Weighted a priori estimates for solution of (−Δ)<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis></Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">u</Emphasis> = <Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis> with homogeneous dirichlet conditions

Let u be a weak solution of (-△)mu = f with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain Ω  Rn. Then, the main goal of this paper is to prove the following a priori estimate:‖u‖ Wω2 m,p(Ω) ≤ C ‖f‖ Lωp (Ω),where ω is a weight in the Muckenhoupt class Ap.     

Positive solutions for system of 2n-th order Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems on time scales

Intervals of the parameters λ and μ are determined for which there exist positive solutions to the system of dynamic equations $$ \begin{array}{lll} && (-1)^nu^{\Delta^{2n}}(t)+\lambda p(t)f(v(\sigma(t)))=0,\quad t\in[a, b], \\ &&(-1)^n v^{\Delta^{2n}}(t)+\mu q(t)g(u(\sigma(t)))=0, \quad t\in[a, b], \end{array} $$ satisfying the Sturm–Liouville boundary conditions $$ \begin{array}{lll} &&\alpha_{i+1} u^{\Delta^{2i}}(a)-\beta_{i+1} u^{\Delta^{2i+1}}(a)=0,\;\gamma_{i+1} u^{\Delta^{2i}}(\sigma(b))+\delta_{i+1} u^{\Delta^{2i+1}}(\sigma(b))=0,\\ &&\alpha_{i+1} v^{\Delta^{2i}}(a)-\beta_{i+1} v^{\Delta^{2i+1}}(a)=0,\; \gamma_{i+1} v^{\Delta^{2i}}(\sigma(b))+\delta_{i+1} v^{\Delta^{2i+1}}(\sigma(b))=0, \end{array} $$ for 0?≤?i?≤?n???1. To this end we apply a Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem.     

On the existence of solutions for singular boundary value problem of third-order differential equations

The singular boundary value problems of third-order differential equations

On a Singular Two-Point Boundary Value Problem for the Nonlinear mth-Order Differential Equation with Deviating Arguments

Sufficient conditions of solvability and unique solvability of the boundary value problem are established, where are measurable functions and the vector function is measurable in the first and continuous in the last kmn arguments; moreover, this function may have nonintegrable singularities with respect to the first argument.