空间Sp(n)/U(n)上的特征值与特征函数

本文利用群表示论研究了对称空间SP（n）/U（n）的特征值与特征函数.     

不定Sturm—Liouville算子的特征函数的振荡问题

研究了定义在有限区间（0，l）上的具有一般分离型边条件的不定Sturm—Liouville算子的特征函数的振荡问题．利用Prufer变换，给出了上述Sturm-Liouville算子特征值的符号指标的具体形式；得到了特征值的符号指标与Weyl函数以及Prufer角在该特征值处的罗朗展式（泰勒展式）的首项系数的符号之间的关系；最后，在上述两个结果的基础上给出了上述Sturm—Liouville算子的第n个正特征值所对应的特征函数在[0，l]内的零点个数的计算公式．     

紧流形上的Schrodinger算子的谱间隙估计

M是一个n维紧黎曼流形,具有严格凸边界,且Ricci曲率不小于(n-1)K(其中K≥0为某个常数).假定Schrodinger算子的Dirichlet (或Robin)特征值问题的第一特征函数f1在M上是对数凹的,该文得到了此类Schrodinger算子的前两个Dirichlet(或Robin)特征值之差的下界估计,这推广了最近Andrews等人在R^n中有界凸区域上关于Laplace算子的一个相应结果[4].     

扩散过程依全变差范数的收敛速度

本文使用耦合方法,通过对耦合时间的矩的估计得到紧流形上扩散过程依全变差范数指数式收敛的结果;并利用非零第一特征值与特征函数,给出了另外两个估计.     

带转移条件的Strum-Liouville问题特征函数的振动性

研究了一类带转移条件的Sturm-Liouville问题在区间(a,c)∪(c,b)上特征函数的振动性,构建了一个与该问题相关的新的Hilbert空间,证明了具有分离边界条件的这类问题的第n个特征值λn(n=1,2,…)所对应的特征函数在区间(a,c)∪(c,b)上有n-1个或n个零点,除此之外,还有-个特征值λ0所对应的特征函数在区间(a,c)∪(c,b)上没有零点.     

紧流形上的Schr?dinger算子的谱间隙估计

M是一个n维紧黎曼流形,具有严格凸边界,且Ricci曲率不小于(n-1)K(其中K≥0为某个常数).假定Schr?dinger算子的Dirichlet (或Robin)特征值问题的第一特征函数f_1在M上是对数凹的,该文得到了此类Schr?dinger算子的前两个Dirichlet(或Robin)特征值之差的下界估计,这推广了最近Andrews等人在R~n中有界凸区域上关于Laplace算子的一个相应结果~([4]).     

关于奇数维流形上规范化的Ricci流的一个注记

要设（Mn，go）（n奇数）是紧Riemannian流形，λ（go）〉0，这里λ（go）是算子-4△go＋R（go）的第一特征值，R（go）是（Mn，go）的数量曲率．设以（Mn，go）为初值的规范化的Ricci流的极大解g（t）满足｜R（g（t））｜≤C和λ（对某个常数C一致成立）．我们证明这个解有子列收敛于一个Ricci收缩孤立子．进一步，当n=3时，条件fM ｜Rm（g（t））＋n/2dμt ≤ C可去．     

一类不连续Strum-Liouville问题特征函数的振动性

研究了-类不连续的Sturm-Liouville问题在开区间(a,c)u(c,b)上特征函数的振动性.构建了一个与其相关的新的Hilbert空间,证明了具有分离边界条件的这类问题的第n个特征值λn(n=1,2,…)所对应的特征函数在区间(a,c)U(c,b)上恰有n-1个零点.     

黎曼流形上一类算子的低阶特征值估计（英文）

本文研究n(≥2)维完备黎曼流形M的有界区域?上算子的低阶特征值估计问题.利用RayleighRitz不等式,获得了该算子低阶特征值的万有不等式.     

偶数维Riemannian流形的直径估计

设M~(2n)是2n维紧致无边单连通的Riemannian流形, S~(2n)为欧氏空间R~(2n+1)中的单位球面.探讨了满足截面曲率K_M∈(0,1),体积0相似文献   

Elliptic Symbols

If G is the structure group of a manifold M it is shown how a certain ideal in the character ring of G corresponds to the set of geometric elliptic operators on M. This provides a simple method to construct these operators. For classical structure groups like G = O(n) (Riemannian manifolds), G = SO(n) (oriented Riemannian manifolds), G = U(m) (almost complex manifolds), G = Spin(n) (spin manifolds), or G = Spin^c(n) (spin^c manifolds) this yields well known classical operators like the Euler—deRham operator, signature operator, Cauchy—Riemann operator, or the Dirac operator. For some less well studied structure groups like Spin^h(n) or Sp(q)Sp(1) we can determine the corresponding operators. As applications, we obtain integrality results for such manifolds by applying the Atiyah—Singer Index Theorem to these operators. Finally, we explain how immersions yield interesting structure groups to which one can apply this method. This yields lower bounds on the codimension of immersions in terms of topological data of the manifolds involved.     

On the full holonomy group of Lorentzian manifolds

The classification of restricted holonomy groups of \(n\) -dimensional Lorentzian manifolds was obtained about ten years ago. However, up to now, not much is known about the structure of the full holonomy group. In this paper we study the full holonomy group of Lorentzian manifolds with a parallel null line bundle. Based on the classification of the restricted holonomy groups of such manifolds, we prove several structure results about the full holonomy. We establish a construction method for manifolds with disconnected holonomy starting from a Riemannian manifold and a properly discontinuous group of isometries. This leads to a variety of examples, most of them being quotients of pp-waves with disconnected holonomy, including a non-flat Lorentzian manifold with infinitely generated holonomy group. Furthermore, we classify the full holonomy groups of solvable Lorentzian symmetric spaces and of Lorentzian manifolds with a parallel null spinor. Finally, we construct examples of globally hyperbolic manifolds with complete spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces, disconnected full holonomy and a parallel spinor.     

Aspherical Kähler manifolds with solvable fundamental group

We survey recent developments which led to the proof of the Benson-Gordon conjecture on Kähler quotients of solvable Lie groups. In addition, we prove that the Albanese morphism of a Kähler manifold which is a homotopy torus is a biholomorphic map. The latter result then implies the classification of compact aspherical Kähler manifolds with (virtually) solvable fundamental group up to biholomorphic equivalence. They are all biholomorphic to complex manifolds which are obtained as a quotient of $\mathbb{C}^{n}We survey recent developments which led to the proof of the Benson-Gordon conjecture on K?hler quotients of solvable Lie groups. In addition, we prove that the Albanese morphism of a K?hler manifold which is a homotopy torus is a biholomorphic map. The latter result then implies the classification of compact aspherical K?hler manifolds with (virtually) solvable fundamental group up to biholomorphic equivalence. They are all biholomorphic to complex manifolds which are obtained as a quotient of \mathbbCⁿ\mathbb{C}^{n} by a discrete group of complex isometries.     

Extension formulae on almost complex manifolds

We give the extension formulae on almost complex manifolds and give decompositions of the extension formulae.As applications,we study(n,0)-forms,the(n,0)-Dolbeault cohomology group and(n,q)-forms on almost complex manifolds.     

Flat manifolds isospectral on p-forms

We study isospectrality on p-forms of compact flat manifolds by using the equivariant spectrum of the Hodge-Laplacian on the torus. We give an explicit formula for the multiplicity of eigenvalues and a criterion for isospectrality. We construct a variety of new isospectral pairs, some of which are the first such examples in the context of compact Riemannian manifolds. For instance, we give pairs of flat manifolds of dimension n=2p, p≥2, not homeomorphic to each other, which are isospectral on p-forms but not on q-forms for q∈p, 0≤q≤n. Also, we give manifolds isospectral on p-forms if and only if p is odd, one of them orientable and the other not, and a pair of 0-isospectral flat manifolds, one of them Kähler, and the other not admitting any Kähler structure. We also construct pairs, M, M′ of dimension n≥6, which are isospectral on functions and such that β_p(M)<β_p(M’), for 04 and ? ₂ ² , respectively.     

Exotic torus manifolds and equivariant smooth structures on quasitoric manifolds

In 2006 Masuda and Suh asked if two compact non-singular toric varieties having isomorphic cohomology rings are homeomorphic. In the first part of this paper we discuss this question for topological generalizations of toric varieties, so-called torus manifolds. For example we show that there are homotopy equivalent torus manifolds which are not homeomorphic. Moreover, we characterize those groups which appear as the fundamental groups of locally standard torus manifolds. In the second part we give a classification of quasitoric manifolds and certain six-dimensional torus manifolds up to equivariant diffeomorphism. In the third part we enumerate the number of conjugacy classes of tori in the diffeomorphism group of torus manifolds. For torus manifolds of dimension greater than six there are always infinitely many conjugacy classes. We give examples which show that this does not hold for six-dimensional torus manifolds.     

Isometry Groups and Geodesic Foliations of Lorentz Manifolds. Part II: Geometry of Analytic Lorentz Manifolds with Large Isometry Groups

This is part II of a series on noncompact isometry groups of Lorentz manifolds. We have introduced in part I, a compactification of these isometry groups, and called "bipolarized" those Lorentz manifolds having a "trivial" compactification. Here we show a geometric rigidity of non-bipolarized Lorentz manifolds; that is, they are (at least locally) warped products of constant curvature Lorentz manifolds by Riemannian manifolds. Submitted: April 1998, final version: November 1998.     

Isospectral potentials and conformally equivalent isospectral metrics on spheres,balls and Lie groups

We construct pairs of conformally equivalent isospectral Riemannian metrics ?1g and ?2g on spheres Sⁿ and balls Bⁿ⁺¹ for certain dimensions n, the smallest of which is n=7, and on certain compact simple Lie groups. In the case of Lie groups, the metric g is left-invariant. In the case of spheres and balls, the metric g not the standard metric but may be chosen arbitrarily close to the standard one. For the same manifolds (M, g) we also show that the functions ?₁ and ?₂ are isospectral potentials for the Schrödinger operator ?₂\gD + \gf. To our knowledge, these are the first examples of isospectral potentials and of isospectral conformally equivalent metrics on simply connected closed manifolds.     

两个非紧致齐性复解析流形

本文给出两个非紧致的齐性复解析流形．用它的齐性子流形构造出两个例外对称典型域的扩充空间，并由复流形上的运动群在超圆上的限制得到了两个例外对称典型域的仿射自同胚群，它们是闭的辛子群．     

Properly discontinuous actions on Hilbert manifolds

In this article we study properly discontinuous actions on Hilbert manifolds giving new examples of complete Hilbert manifolds with nonnegative, respectively nonpositive, sectional curvature with infinite fundamental group. We also get examples of complete infinite dimensional Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature and infinite fundamental group in contrastwith the finite dimensional case and we classify abelian groups acting linearly, isometrically and properly discontinuously on Stiefel manifolds. Finally, we classify homogeneous Hilbert manifolds with constant sectional curvature.