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综述了计算力学近年一的若干研究动态以及计算在结构工程中所起的作用,并对计算 在今后可能的发展方向作了展望 。 相似文献
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本文对计算力学非线性分析近年来的发展做了简单回顾。文中说明了非线性数值分析日益受到重视并且还需要走很长的路,进而介绍了近廿年来非线性问题算法的两个最要方面:延续算法和单纯形算法。文末对数值方法未来十年的可能发展做了展望。 相似文献
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本文概述了计算结构力学的形成过程,评述了结构工程科学中以下7个需要重点研究的计算结构力学问题:数值方法基本理论问题(误差估计理论、网格自适应加密技术、多变量有限元理论和半解析数值方法)、工程结构优化设计、结构施工力学、计算机数值模拟和仿真技术、本构模型、计算机技术新发展的影响、计算机辅助设计。并论述了数值计算、理论和试验这三者之间相互依赖、相互促进、相互交叉又相互制约的辩证关系。 相似文献
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简要地回顾了计算力学在土建结构工程领域中取得的主要进展,并结合土建结构的特殊性,对计算力学在未来的十年中可能取得的发展作一展望。 相似文献
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关于计算爆炸力学的进展与现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
爆炸问题由于其强烈的非线性,绝大多数情况下不可能给出精确解,并且爆炸在极短的时间内完成强烈的物理过程,能通过实验获得的数据也有限.爆炸力学数值模拟及相关研究领域的工作极大地推动了爆炸力学学科以及武器装备的发展,本文主要对爆炸力学数值方法、材料动态本构模型以及相关工程应用进行评述. 相似文献
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数值试验是认识岩土材料细观与宏观力学行为的一种重要手段,是常规岩土力学实验的补充和延伸.本文以pfc颗粒流为平台,利用matlab和fish语言混合编程编写了岩土力学虚拟实验仿真系统,系统根据获取的岩土材料天然结构构造图像信息,可以生成含不同天然结构构造信息的岩土体试件.可以对不同规格试件实现伺服加卸载,可以监测任意点的应力应变信息,可以捕捉试件加卸载过程中的边界输入能量和摩擦能、动能及应变能的转换信息,捕捉试件的最终破坏形态和破坏过程中裂纹扩展信息及不同类型裂纹的数量演化信息.利用其可以研究岩土材料天然结构构造特征对其宏观、细观力学行为的影响. 相似文献
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近年地下结构震害频发,针对目前地下结构抗震研究中实际存在的多尺度动力问题,提出了地下结构多尺度动力分析方法,该方法不需要任何附加的过滤和阻尼就能有效地消除高频波的虚假反射. 以桥域耦合理论为基础,引入拉格朗日乘子将不同尺度区域之间的约束关系,通过能量势函数隐含到动力方程中,推导出不同尺度域的动力控制方程;基于中心差分法,提出了用于地下结构多尺度分析的动力显式算法,以求解所建立的多尺度动力耦合体系. 以实际工程为应用实例,通过与传统的位移耦合方法的对比分析,说明了该多尺度方法用于地下结构动力分析的可行性以及对消除高频波虚假反射的有效性. 相似文献
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Changes in dynamic response are used to determine the magnitude and location of damage or other imperfections. The CAMOSUC (Change of Mode Surface Curvature) method is compared with earlier methods. Examples of identifying changes of real structures and models are given 相似文献
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类桁架材料所构成结构的弹塑性行为的精确建模分析保证非常耗时, 为了
在保证精度的前提下提高此类问题的求解效率, 本文利用类桁架材料基本构件长细比
较大的特点,将材料单胞简化为桁架模型. 考虑到微单胞空间分布的周期性,基于
数值均匀化理论提出了类桁架材料结构的宏微观两
级弹塑性求解格式. 原问题转化为宏观上一个非线性弹性连续体计算问题和微观上多个小规
模桁架系统的弹塑性计算问题. 两个数值算例分别考虑了简单加载,非单调加载,规则宏观
结构和具有非完整单胞的较复杂宏观结构等问题. 与实际结构计算结果在精度和时间等方面
的比较验证了求解格式的有效性. 最后还探讨了算法的适用范围. 相似文献
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结合动水压力模型和罚函数耦合算法,考虑地基和坝体结构的接触以及边界效应,构建动水压力和流固耦合作用下的库水-坝体-地基地震响应分析模型和方法。通过与试验结果及解析解和实测数据对比,验证了本文模型和方法能准确反映系统地震荷载和分析整体耦合系统的动力响应,引入罚函数处理流固耦合界面能提高计算收敛速度。进一步以某重力坝工程实际为背景,验证本文构建的模型和方法适用于库水-坝体-地基耦合系统动力分析的可行性,并分析了地震作用下地基变形对系统动力响应的影响。 相似文献
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J. Fung R. T. Aulwes M. T. Bement J. M. Campbell C. R. Ferenbaugh B. A. Jean T. M. Kelley M. A. Kenamond B. R. Lally E. G. Lovegrove E. M. Nelson D. M. Powell 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2015,79(11):596-613
The computational efficiency of existing hydrocodes is expected to suffer as computer architectures advance beyond the traditional parallel central processing unit (CPU) model 1 . Concerning new computer architectures, sources of relative performance degradation might include reduced memory bandwidth per core, increased resource contention due to concurrency, increased single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) length, and increasingly complex memory hierarchies. Concerning existing codes, any performance degradation will be influenced by a lack of attention to performance in their design and implementation. This work reports on considerations for improving computational performance in preparation for current and expected changes to computer architecture. The algorithms studied will include increasingly complex prototypes for radiation hydrodynamics codes, such as gradient routines and diffusion matrix assembly (e.g., in 1 - 6 ). The meshes considered for the algorithms are structured or unstructured meshes. The considerations applied for performance improvements are meant to be general in terms of architecture (not specifically graphical processing unit (GPUs) or multi‐core machines, for example) and include techniques for vectorization, threading, tiling, and cache blocking. Out of a survey of optimization techniques on applications such as diffusion and hydrodynamics, we make general recommendations with a view toward making these techniques conceptually accessible to the applications code developer. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. 相似文献
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Here we investigate the accuracy of the overlap criterion when applied to a simple near-integrable model in both its 2D and 3D versions. To this end, we consider, respectively, two and three quartic oscillators as the unperturbed system, and couple the degrees of freedom by a cubic, non-integrable perturbation. For both systems we compute the unperturbed resonances up to order O(ε2), and model each resonance by means of the pendulum approximation in order to estimate the theoretical critical value of the perturbation parameter for a global transition to chaos. We perform several surface of sections for the bi-dimensional case to derive an empirical value to be compared to our theoretical estimation. Although both values are of the same order of magnitude, there is a significant difference between them. For the 3D case a numerical estimate is attained that we observe matches quite well the critical value resulting from theoretical means. This confirms once again that calculating resonances up to O(ε2) suffices in order the overlap criterion to work out. 相似文献
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A rather straightforward derivation of the Γ-limit of the torsion problem on a thin rectangle as the thickness goes to zero is obtained. The limit stresses are evaluated and the distributional nature of one of the stress components is clarified. 相似文献
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David P. Schmidt 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2006,52(8):843-865
In a fully coupled Lagrangian/Eulerian two‐phase calculation, the source terms from computational particles must be agglomerated to nearby gas‐phase nodes. Existing methods are capable of accomplishing this particle‐to‐gas coupling with second‐order accuracy. However, higher‐order methods would be useful for applications such as two‐phase direct numerical simulation and large eddy simulation. A theoretical basis is provided for producing high spatial accuracy in particle‐to‐gas source terms with low computational cost. The present work derives fourth‐ and sixth‐order accurate methods, and the procedure for even higher accuracy is discussed. The theory is also expanded to include two‐ and three‐dimensional calculations. One‐ and two‐dimensional tests are used to demonstrate the convergence of this method and to highlight problems with statistical noise. Finally, the potential for application in computational fluid dynamics codes is discussed. It is concluded that high‐order kernels have practical benefits only under limited ranges of statistical and spatial resolution. Additionally, convergence demonstrations with full CFD codes will be extremely difficult due to the worsening of statistical errors with increasing mesh resolution. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献