共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Reza Rezavand Massoud Amini Mohammad Hossein Sattari Davood Ebrahimi Bagha 《Semigroup Forum》2008,77(2):300-305
We extend the concept of Arens regularity of a Banach algebra
to the case that there is an
-module structure on
, and show that when S is an inverse semigroup with totally ordered subsemigroup E of idempotents, then A=ℓ
1(S) is module Arens regular if and only if an appropriate group homomorphic image of S is finite. When S is a discrete group, this is just Young’s theorem which asserts that ℓ
1(S) is Arens regular if and only if S is finite.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
2.
Béatrice Vedel 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2009,15(1):101-123
We propose the construction of wavelet bases with pseudo-polynomials adapted to the homogeneous Sobolev spaces
, s−n/2∈ℕ. They provide a confinement of the infrared divergence by decomposing
as a direct sum X
⊕
Y where X is a “small” space which carries the divergence and Y can be embedded in
. In the case of
we also construct such an orthonormal basis, which provides a confinement of the Mumford process. 相似文献
3.
Luigi Santocanale 《Order》2007,24(3):155-179
4.
In this paper we establish results on the existence of nontangential limits for weighted
-harmonic functions in the weighted Sobolev space
, for some q>1 and w in the Muckenhoupt A
q
class, where
is the unit ball in
. These results generalize the ones in Sect. 3 of Koskela et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 755–766, 1996, where the weight was identically equal to one. Weighted
-harmonic functions are weak solutions of the partial differential equation
where
for some fixed q∈(1,∞), where 0<α≤β<∞, and w(x) is a q-admissible weight as in Chap. 1 of Heinonen et al., Nonlinear Potential Theory, 2006.
Later, we apply these results to improve on results of Koskela et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 755–766, 1996 and Martio and Srebro, Math. Scand. 85, 49–70, 1999 on the existence of radial limits for bounded quasiregular mappings in the unit ball of
with some growth restriction on their multiplicity function.
相似文献
5.
Federico Pellarin 《The Ramanujan Journal》2008,15(2):147-175
Nesterenko (Sb. Math. 187:1319–1348, [1996]) proved, among other results, the algebraic independence over ℚ of the numbers π and e
π
. A very important feature of his proof is a multiplicity estimate for quasi-modular forms associated to SL
2(ℤ) which involves differential properties of certain non-linear differential systems.
The aim of this article is to begin the study of the corresponding properties for Hilbert modular and quasi-modular forms,
especially those which are associated with the number field
. We show that the differential structure of these functions has several analogies with the differential structure of the
quasi-modular forms associated to SL
2(ℤ).
相似文献
6.
James R. Lee 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2009,41(4):590-615
In Rao (Proceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, pp. 300–306, 1999), it is shown that every n-point Euclidean metric with polynomial aspect ratio admits a Euclidean embedding with k-dimensional distortion bounded by
, a result which is tight for constant values of k. We show that this holds without any assumption on the aspect ratio and give an improved bound of
. Our main result is an upper bound of
independent of the value of k, nearly resolving the main open questions of Dunagan and Vempala (Randomization, Approximation, and Combinatorial Optimization,
pp. 229–240, 2001) and Krauthgamer et al. (Discrete Comput. Geom. 31(3):339–356, 2004). The best previous bound was O(log n), and our bound is nearly tight, as even the two-dimensional volume distortion of an n-vertex path is
.
This research was done while the author was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ. 相似文献
7.
Saugata Basu 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2008,40(4):481-503
Let
be an o-minimal structure over ℝ,
a closed definable set, and
the projection maps as depicted below:
For any collection
of subsets of
, and
, let
denote the collection of subsets of
where
. We prove that there exists a constant C=C(T)>0 such that for any family
of definable sets, where each A
i
=π
1(T∩π
2−1(y
i
)), for some y
i
∈ℝ
ℓ
, the number of distinct stable homotopy types amongst the arrangements
is bounded by
while the number of distinct homotopy types is bounded by
This generalizes to the o-minimal setting, bounds of the same type proved in Basu and Vorobjov (J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 76(3):757–776,
2007) for semi-algebraic and semi-Pfaffian families. One technical tool used in the proof of the above results is a pair of topological
comparison theorems reminiscent of Helly’s theorem in convexity theory. These theorems might be of independent interest in
the quantitative study of arrangements.
The author was supported in part by NSF grant CCF-0634907. 相似文献
8.
Andrzej Komisarski 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2008,21(4):812-823
For a probability space (Ω,ℱ,P) and two sub-σ-fields
we consider two natural distances:
and
. We investigate basic properties of these distances. In particular we show that if a distance (ρ or
) from ℬ to
is small then there exists Z∈ℱ with small P(Z), such that for every B∈ℬ there exists
such that B∖Z and A∖Z differ by a set of probability zero. This improves results of Neveu (Ann. Math. Stat. 43(4):1369–1371, [1972]), Jajte and Paszkiewicz (Probab. Math. Stat. 19(1):181–201, [1999]).
相似文献
9.
Inspired by the work of Paterson on C
*
-algebras of directed graphs, we show how to associate a groupoid
to an ultragraph
in such a way that the C
*-algebra of
is canonically isomorphic to Tomforde’s C
*-algebra
. The groupoid
is built from an inverse semigroup
naturally associated to
.
A.E. Marrero was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the Sloan Foundation and by a GAANN Fellowship.
Many of the results here are taken from this author’s dissertation [7].
P.S. Muhly was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (DMS-0355443). 相似文献
10.
This paper generalizes the mixed extension principle in L
2(ℝ
d
) of (Ron and Shen in J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3:617–637, 1997) to a pair of dual Sobolev spaces H
s
(ℝ
d
) and H
−s
(ℝ
d
). In terms of masks for φ,ψ
1,…,ψ
L
∈H
s
(ℝ
d
) and
, simple sufficient conditions are given to ensure that (X
s
(φ;ψ
1,…,ψ
L
),
forms a pair of dual wavelet frames in (H
s
(ℝ
d
),H
−s
(ℝ
d
)), where
For s>0, the key of this general mixed extension principle is the regularity of φ, ψ
1,…,ψ
L
, and the vanishing moments of
, while allowing
,
to be tempered distributions not in L
2(ℝ
d
) and ψ
1,…,ψ
L
to have no vanishing moments. So, the systems X
s
(φ;ψ
1,…,ψ
L
) and
may not be able to be normalized into a frame of L
2(ℝ
d
). As an example, we show that {2
j(1/2−s)
B
m
(2
j
⋅−k):j∈ℕ0,k∈ℤ} is a wavelet frame in H
s
(ℝ) for any 0<s<m−1/2, where B
m
is the B-spline of order m. This simple construction is also applied to multivariate box splines to obtain wavelet frames with short supports, noting
that it is hard to construct nonseparable multivariate wavelet frames with small supports. Applying this general mixed extension
principle, we obtain and characterize dual Riesz bases
in Sobolev spaces (H
s
(ℝ
d
),H
−s
(ℝ
d
)). For example, all interpolatory wavelet systems in (Donoho, Interpolating wavelet transform. Preprint, 1997) generated by an interpolatory refinable function φ∈H
s
(ℝ) with s>1/2 are Riesz bases of the Sobolev space H
s
(ℝ). This general mixed extension principle also naturally leads to a characterization of the Sobolev norm of a function in
terms of weighted norm of its wavelet coefficient sequence (decomposition sequence) without requiring that dual wavelet frames
should be in L
2(ℝ
d
), which is quite different from other approaches in the literature.
相似文献
11.
Sergey Bereg Prosenjit Bose Adrian Dumitrescu Ferran Hurtado Pavel Valtr 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2009,41(4):513-532
Given a finite set of points S in ℝ
d
, consider visiting the points in S with a polygonal path which makes a minimum number of turns, or equivalently, has the minimum number of segments (links).
We call this minimization problem the minimum link spanning path problem. This natural problem has appeared several times in the literature under different variants. The simplest one is
that in which the allowed paths are axis-aligned. Let L(S) be the minimum number of links of an axis-aligned path for S, and let G
n
d
be an n×…×n grid in ℤ
d
. Kranakis et al. (Ars Comb. 38:177–192, 1994) showed that L(G
n
2)=2n−1 and
and conjectured that, for all d≥3,
We prove the conjecture for d=3 by showing the lower bound for L(G
n
3). For d=4, we prove that
For general d, we give new estimates on L(G
n
d
) that are very close to the conjectured value. The new lower bound of
improves previous result by Collins and Moret (Inf. Process. Lett. 68:317–319, 1998), while the new upper bound of
differs from the conjectured value only in the lower order terms.
For arbitrary point sets, we include an exact bound on the minimum number of links needed in an axis-aligned path traversing
any planar n-point set. We obtain similar tight estimates (within 1) in any number of dimensions d. For the general problem of traversing an arbitrary set of points in ℝ
d
with an axis-aligned spanning path having a minimum number of links, we present a constant ratio (depending on the dimension d) approximation algorithm.
Work by A. Dumitrescu was partially supported by NSF CAREER grant CCF-0444188.
Work by F. Hurtado was partially supported by projects MECMTM2006-01267 and Gen. Cat. 2005SGR00692.
Work by P. Valtr was partially supported by the project 1M0545 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic. 相似文献
12.
We classify certain non-linear Lie conformal algebras with three generators, which can be viewed as deformations of the current
Lie conformal algebra of sℓ
2. In doing so we discover an interesting 1-parameter family of non-linear Lie conformal algebras and the corresponding freely generated vertex algebras , which includes for d = 1 the affine vertex algebra of sℓ
2 at the critical level k = –2. We construct free-field realizations of the algebras extending the Wakimoto realization of at the critical level, and we compute their Zhu algebras.
Dedicated to our teacher Victor Kac on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
13.
Martin Kassabov 《Inventiones Mathematicae》2007,170(2):327-354
We construct explicit generating sets S
n
and of the alternating and the symmetric groups, which turn the Cayley graphs and into a family of bounded degree expanders for all n. 相似文献
14.
Let B be a nilpotent matrix and suppose that its Jordan canonical form is determined by a partition λ. Then it is known that its
nilpotent commutator is an irreducible variety and that there is a unique partition μ such that the intersection of the orbit of nilpotent matrices corresponding to μ with is dense in . We prove that map given by is an idempotent map. This answers a question of Basili and Iarrobino [9] and gives a partial answer to a question of Panyushev [18]. In the proof, we use the fact that for a generic matrix the algebra generated by A and B is a Gorenstein algebra. Thus, a generic pair of commuting nilpotent matrices generates a Gorenstein algebra. We also describe
in terms of λ if has at most two parts. 相似文献
15.
B. P. Duggal 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2009,63(1):17-28
A Banach space operator T ∈ B(χ) is polaroid if points λ ∈ iso σ(T) are poles of the resolvent of T. Let denote, respectively, the approximate point, the Weyl, the Weyl essential approximate, the upper semi–Fredholm and lower
semi–Fredholm spectrum of T. For A, B and C ∈ B(χ), let M
C
denote the operator matrix . If A is polaroid on , M
0 satisfies Weyl’s theorem, and A and B satisfy either of the hypotheses (i) A has SVEP at points and B has SVEP at points , or, (ii) both A and A* have SVEP at points , or, (iii) A* has SVEP at points and B
* has SVEP at points , then . Here the hypothesis that λ ∈ π0(M
C
) are poles of the resolvent of A can not be replaced by the hypothesis are poles of the resolvent of A.
For an operator , let . We prove that if A* and B* have SVEP, A is polaroid on π
a
0(M
C) and B is polaroid on π
a
0(B), then .
相似文献
16.
Richard Nickl 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2009,22(1):38-56
Let μ
n
be a sequence of random finite signed measures on the locally compact group G equal to either
or ℝ
d
. We give weak conditions on the sequence μ
n
and on functions K such that the convolution product μ
n
*K, and its derivatives, converge in law, in probability, or almost surely in the Banach spaces
or L
p
(G). Examples for sequences μ
n
covered are the empirical process (possibly arising from dependent data) and also random signed measures
where
is some (nonparametric) estimator for the measure ℙ, including the usual kernel and wavelet based density estimators with
MISE-optimal bandwidths. As a statistical application, we apply the results to study convolutions of density estimators.
相似文献
17.
Semyon Alesker 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2008,18(3):651-686
A new class of plurisubharmonic functions on the octonionic plane
is introduced. An octonionic version of theorems of A.D. Aleksandrov (Vestnik Leningrad. Univ. Ser. Mat. Meh. Astr. 13(1):5–24,
1958) and Chern-Levine-Nirenberg (Global Analysis, pp. 119–139, 1969), and Błocki (Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128(12):3595–3599, 2000) are proved. These results are used to construct new examples of continuous translation invariant valuations on convex subsets
of
. In particular, a new example of Spin(9)-invariant valuation on ℝ16 is given.
Partially supported by ISF grant 1369/04. 相似文献
18.
Hideyo Sasaki 《The Ramanujan Journal》2009,18(1):73-80
Let
be a real quadratic field over Q with m a square-free positive rational integer and
be the integer ring in F. A totally positive definite integral n-ary quadratic form f=f(x
1,…,x
n
)=∑1≤i,j≤n
α
ij
x
i
x
j
(
) is called universal if f represents all totally positive integers in
. Chan, Kim and Raghavan proved that ternary universal forms over F exist if and only if m=2,3,5 and determined all such forms. There exists no ternary universal form over real quadratic fields whose discriminants
are greater than 12.
In this paper we prove that there are only two quaternary universal forms (up to equivalence) over
. For the proof of universality we apply the theory of quadratic lattices.
相似文献
19.
Ilwoo Cho 《Acta Appl Math》2007,95(2):95-134
In this paper, we will define a graph von Neumann algebra over a fixed von Neumann algebra M, where G is a countable directed graph, by a crossed product algebra = M ×
α
, where is the graph groupoid of G and α is the graph-representation. After defining a certain conditional expectation from onto its M-diagonal subalgebra we can see that this crossed product algebra is *-isomorphic to an amalgamated free product
where = vN(M ×
α
where is the subset of consisting of all reduced words in {e, e
–1} and M ×
α
is a W
*-subalgebra of as a new graph von Neumann algebra induced by a graph G
e
. Also, we will show that, as a Banach space, a graph von Neumann algebra is isomorphic to a Banach space ⊕
where is a certain subset of the set E(G)* of all words in the edge set E(G) of G.
The author really appreciates to Prof F. Radulescu and Prof P. Jorgensen for the valuable discussion and kind advice. Also,
he appreciates all supports from St. Ambrose Univ.. In particular, he thanks to Prof T. Anderson and Prof V. Vega for the
useful conversations and suggestions. 相似文献
20.
Nataliya V. Smorodina 《Acta Appl Math》2007,97(1-3):239-250
Let ξ(t),t∈[0,1] be a strictly stable Lévy process with the index of stability α∈(0,2). By ℘
ξ
we denote the law of ξ in the Skorokhod space
. For arbitrary ξ we construct ℘
ξ
-quasi-invariant semigroup of transformations of
. Under some nondegeneracy condition on the spectral measure of the stable process we construct ℘
ξ
-quasi-invariant group of transformations of
. In symmetric case this group is a group of the invariant transformations.
相似文献