共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
Petr Bělina Petra Šulcová Miroslav Trojan Pavel Mazurek 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(3):706-714
New binary lanthanum-aluminum triphosphates were synthesized by thermal-condensation method from H3PO4, La2O3 and Al(OH)3. These pigments could be potentially used as special inorganic pigments; their corrosion-inhibition properties were widely
studied. Synthesis conditions were determined on the basis of DTA and TG measurements. The products were also characterized
by X-ray diffraction analysis. Physical properties — density by pycnometric method, particle size distribution, oil number
and critical pigment volume concentration (CPVC), pH and specific conductivity of their aqueous extracts were also determined.
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2.
Abdülhadi Baykal Yüksel Köseoğlu Mehmet Şenel 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(1):169-176
Heating hydrous manganese (II) hydroxide gel at 85 °C for 12 hours produces Mn3O4 nanoparticles. They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The particle size
estimated from the SEM and X-ray peak broadening is approximately 32 nm, showing them to be nanocrystalline. EPR measurements
confirm a typical Mn2+signal with a highly resolved hyperfine structure.
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3.
Irina Yurkova Mikhail Kisel Juergen Arnhold Oleg Shadyro 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(4):970-980
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and thin-layer chromatography
(TLC) have been used to study dopamine and iron mediated free-radical transformation of lipids in their hydrophilic parts.
It has been shown that the action of the dopamine/Fe2+ system on galactocerebroside or cardiolipin, which are the components of mixed micelles, results in formation of ceramide
or phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylhydroxyacetone, respectively. These data, when combined with results obtained using the
ascorbate/Fe2+/H2O2 oxidizing system with the same substrates, demonstrate that the formation of these products proceeds via an OH-radical induced
fragmentation taking place in polar moiety of the starting lipids.
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4.
Maria M. Milanova Dimitar S. Todorovsky Christo C. Balarew Natalia L. Minkova Katya I. Ivanova 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(1):13-19
The cocrystallization of Ce2(SO4)3 and La2(SO4)3 is studied in aqueous and H2SO4 (150 g/dm3) solutions at 25 °C and 64 °C. The effect of the formation of inner sphere sulfate complexes of the type LnSO
4
+
in determining the composition of the equilibrium phases is revealed.
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5.
Emil Ioan Muresan Spiridon Oprea Theodor Malutan Mihai Vata 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(3):715-726
The esterification reaction of palmitic acid with epichlorohydrin catalyzed by an anionic macroporous resin was studied. Purolite
A-500 resin proved to be a very effective catalyst in the synthesis of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl palmitate. The effects of
certain parameters such as speed of agitation, catalyst particle size, catalyst loading, temperature, initial molar ratio
between reactants on the rate of reaction were studied. It was found that the overall rate is intrinsically kinetically controlled.
The structure of synthesized ester was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR analyses.
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6.
Susan L. Wheaton S. M. Humanayun Kabir Haiwen Zhang Christopher M. Vogels Andreas Decken Stephen A. Westcott 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):725-731
Addition of pinacolborane (HBO2C2Me4) to 2-iodoaniline can be catalyzed using a number of palladium complexes, including [(t-Bu)2PCl]2PdCl2 (PXPd), to give the corresponding boronate ester 2-H2NC6H4(BO2C2Me4) in excellent yields. The PXPd system could also be used in the catalyzed borylation of substituted anilines to give the
corresponding aminoboronate esters in moderate to high yields.
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7.
Xiang-Hu Liu Jing Lin Hong-Wen Gao Ya-Lei Zhang 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):454-460
The effects of Cu2+ on the catalytical degradation of acid chrome blue K (ACBK) in UV-TiO2 and H2O2 processes were studied. In these two processes, Cu2+ markedly depressed the catalytical degradation of ACBK by its interaction with ACBK. Through this interaction, the new complex
Cu(ACBK)2 formed. The formation of this new complex was favorable to protect some groups in ACBK from the oxidation of reactive oxygen
generated in UV-TiO2 and H2O2 processes, and consequently had suppressing effects on degradation of ACBK. In addition, Cu2+ also inhibited the degradation of ACBK in UV-TiO2 process by influencing the adsorption of ACBK on the surface of TiO2 particles.
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8.
Titania layers obtained by a sol-gel technique doped with redox mediator, Meldola’s Blue, were employed for construction of
a new NADH senor. Optimization of preparation process as well as experimental conditions affecting the response of the sensor
were examined. Under optimal conditions NADH could be determined in the wide linear range from 90 to 2300 μM with detection
limit 12 μM and a high sensitivity 12.5 nA μM−1. The usefulness of developed sensor was preliminarily checked in determination of NADH forming during enzymatic oxidation
of ethanol catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH).
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9.
Li-Wen Xu Ming-Song Yang Jian-Xiong Jiang Hua-Yu Qiu Guo-Qiao Lai 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(4):1073-1083
Ionic liquid-functionalized mesoporous materials exhibited high catalytic activity in versatile organic reactions, such as
cycloaddition of carbon dioxide (CO2) with epoxide, aza-Michael addition of amines to α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and the Biginelli reaction of aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and urea. Recycling of the catalyst
in these reactions could be carried out and the catalyst used at least five times without significant loss in activity.
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10.
A. A. Massaoud H. A. Hanafi T. Siyam Z. A. Saleh F. A. Ali 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(1):39-45
Poly (acrylamide-acrylic acid-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate), p(AM-AA-DMAEM) and Poly(acrylamide-acrylic acid)-ethylenediaminetetracetic
acid disodium, p(AM-AA)-EDTANa2 were prepared by gamma radiation-induced template polymerization technique and used for the separation of Ga (III) from Cu
(II), Ni (II), and Zn (II) in aqueous media. The effect of pH and contact time on the separation process was studied. The
optimum pH value for the separation process is 3–3.5. The result shows that Ga (III) is first extracted while Cu (II), Ni
(II) and Zn(II) are slightly extracted at this pH value. The recovery of metals using HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4 has been studied. The resins may be regenerated using 2M HCl solutions.
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11.
Ksenija R. Kumrić Tatjana M. Trtić-Petrović Ljubiša M. Ignjatović Jožef J. Čomor 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(1):65-69
Lutetium has been determined by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry in an acidic solution containing Zn-EDTA.
Lutetium (III) ions liberated zinc (II), which was preconcentrated on a hanging mercury drop electrode and stripped anodically,
resulting in peak current linearly dependent on lutetium (III) concentration. Less than 0.4 ng mL−1 lutetium could be detected after a 2 min deposition.
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12.
Alexander O. Terent’ev Igor B. Krylov Vera A. Vil’ Zhanna Yu. Pastukhova Sergey A. Fastov Gennady I. Nikishin 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2012,10(2):360-367
It was found that oximes undergo deoximation in the presence of the H2O2aq-HBraq system to form ketones and bromo ketones. This reaction provided the basis for the synthesis of dibromo ketones in yields
varying from 40% to 94%. This method is environmentally friendly, sustainable, and easy to perform. The results of this investigation
extend the potential of the use of oximes for the protection of carbonyl group, thus offering the ability to perform not only
conventional deoximation but also the subsequent bromination of ketones. The reaction is easily scaled up and dibromo ketones
can be prepared in gram amounts.
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13.
A procedure for direct electrochemical deposition of polyaniline-polypyrrole blend coating on the surface of stainless steel
wire was suggested. Incorporation of polyaniline and polypyrrole into the blend coating was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy.
Key parameters (pyrrole, aniline, dopant and sulphuric acid concentrations and deposition potential) influencing the coating’s
mechanical stability and surface homogeneity were optimised and thermostability of the coating was investigated. A possibility
to apply the coating as a new fibre for solid phase microextraction was demonstrated. The coating showed better selectivity
toward aromatic, hydrophobic compounds.
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14.
A novel hydroxyamino phosphane was synthesised through the reaction of 2-imidazolidinone with ClPPh2 and subsequently reaction
of the resulting bisphosphino derivative with the Grignard reagent BrMgC5H11. The interaction of the pentyl substituent with one of the two phosphino groups and the structure in solution is shown by
multinuclear NMR-spectroscopy..
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15.
The triplet excited state properties and photosensitization mechanisms of indigo were investigated based on density functional
theory calculations. The solvent effects on the photosensitization mechanisms of indigo have also been considered. The thermodynamic
feasibility of the possible 1O2 and O2·−-photogeneration pathways by triplet excited state indigo in different solvents was explored, in order to gain some deeper
insights into the photosensitization characters of the dye.
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16.
A simple and convenient method for the preparation of needle-shape nanoparticles of β-Ni(OH)2 has been developed. Results show that a needle-shaped β-Ni(OH)2 can be easily obtained in the presence of ethylenediamine and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate within a size from 100 to 200
nm. The shape and structure of the product were characterized by XRD, TEM and FT-IR. It is noteworthy that the formation of
needle-shape β-Ni(OH)2 benefits from the addition of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. The optimum preparation conditions and the possible mechanism
are also discussed.
相似文献
17.
Li-hua Yu Shou-min Zhang Xianzhi Guo Da Wang Shu-rong Wang Shi-hua Wu 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(1):144-155
The Co-Pd/SiO2 and Co-Cu/SiO2 catalysts were prepared via solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method and investigated for the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T)
synthesis. The catalysts contained 5wt.% Co and a weight ratio of Pd (or Cu) to Co of 1/30. XPS indicated that Co, Pd and
Cu were in metallic state. The results of XPS and magnetic measurements showed that Co and Pd (Cu) were alloyed. The Co particles
on the catalysts were very highly dispersed and they displayed superparamagnetic behavior. FT-IR indicated that the electrons
shifted from Cu and Pd to Co. Catalytic tests showed that CO hydrogenation rates followed the order Pd-Co > Cu-Co > Co.
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18.
Ghasem Rezanejade Bardajee Farnaz Jafarpour Hamid Samareh Afsari 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):370-374
In this report, a rapid, efficient and environmental friendly synthesis of 3-carboxycoumarins under ultrasound irradiation
in water media is described. The Knoevenagel condensation of Meldrum’s acid with substituted benzaldehydes in the presence
of zirconium oxide chloride (ZrOCl2·8H2O) and ultrasonic irradiation in water gave the corresponding 3-carboxycoumarins in good to excellent yields.
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19.
Electrochemical determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) was achieved on boron-doped diamond (BDD)
film electrode by differential pulse voltammetry. The experimental results indicated that the oxidative peaks of DA and AA
could be separated completely on anodically-treated (BDD) electrode without further modification, although these two peaks
can not be separated on glassy carbon electrode. The peak separation of DA and AA was developed to be 0.44 V. High sensitivity
was obtained to determine DA selectively with the coexisting of a large excess of AA in acidic media by DPV. The detection
limit of DA was achieved to be 1.1 × 10-6 M in the presence of AA with the concentration of 200 times more than DA. This technique was also applied to the determination
of DA in real samples.
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20.
Martin Přádný Lenka Martinová Jiří Michálek Tat’ána Fenclová Eva Krumbholcová 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(3):779-792
The goal was to electrospin 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate — based biocompatible polymers and prepare submicron fibres (nanofibers)
for biomedicinal applications. Syntheses of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (HEMA) and its copolymer with 2-ethoxyethyl
methacrylate (EOEMA), and their characterization by viscometry and molecular weight are described. Their relation to electrospinning
is discussed. Electrospinning of HEMA homopolymer from water-ethanol is successful for molecular weights 6.31 × 105 and 1.80 × 106 g/mol. Electrospinning of HEMA/EOEMA copolymers is feasible from ethanol.
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