广义协调扇形板弯曲单元

本文基于修正的势能泛函,引入适当的广义协调条件,导出了一种具有12个自由度的广义协调板弯曲扇形位移单元GC—S12,这种单元自由度少,列式简单,精度高。     

一种新型的薄板弯曲单元

本文将薄板弯曲问题的4阶微分方程,化为两个2阶微分方程,并提出了一个与之相应的三变量广义变分原理,然后从这个原理出发,进行有限元求解。该方法不但成功地将C~1连续性条件降为C~0问题,而且降低了板单元的自由度数目,同时单元的精度也是令人满意的。     

最佳协调性四边形薄板元

本文利用最佳逼近思想，构造了一种任意四边形广义协调薄板元。文中提出了协调性度量泛函的概念。通过协调性度量泛函的极小化，使单元协调性达到最佳。该方法的特点是非常便于程式化，容易推广到其它类型非协调元的构造，数值检验表明，该类单元精度很好，且对不规则网格有较好的适应性，此外，在使用协调性度量泛函的前提下，令插值基函数在笛卡尔坐标中直接取用，可使小片检验自然满足。     

一种简单高效的任意四边形薄板单元

一种简单高效的任意四边形薄板单元赵振峰，陈万吉（大连理工大学，１１６０２４）关键词有限元法，薄板，应变张量不变量／拟协调元１引言为了克服薄板弯曲单元中Ｃ１连续性要求带来的困难，本文采用一个新的方法构造了一类四边形薄板单元．文中将单元的能量积分分解为两...     

非正交边界薄板弯曲问题的一种新单元——任意四边形单元

本文提出了任意四边形薄板弯曲单元以解决非正交边界薄板弯曲的问题。文中给出了二维坐标变换的二阶导数的雅可比矩阵及其逆矩阵显式、形函数、荷载列阵及内力矩阵。通过四个计算实例说明精度是相当高的,并与三角形、矩形单元及函数解进行了比较。     

广义协调技术与双参数法

本文对最近几年发展出的基于修正势能泛函的广义协调方法作一概述,并进一步介绍了作为这类方法更一般化的双参数有限元法     

两个薄板弯曲广义协调三角形元

本文根据修正势能原理,应用结点挠度的协调条件以及各边平均挠度和平均法向转角的广义协调条件导出两个九自由度三角形薄板位移型单元LZ1和LZ2.这两个广义协调元是低阶次高精度单元,能够通过分片检验。从精度、简便性和可靠性全面衡量,它们是两个优质的九自由度三角形薄板单元。     

Generalized variational principles of the viscoelastic body with voids and their applications

From the Boltzmann‘ s constitutive law of viscoelastic materials and the linear theory of elastic materials with voids, a constitutive model of generalized force fields for viscoelastic solids with voids was given. By using the variational integral method, the convolution-type functional was given and the corresponding generalized variational principles and potential energy principle of viscoelastic solids with voids were presented. It can be shown that the variational principles correspond to the differential equations and theinitial and boundary conditions of viscoelastic body with voids. As an application, a generalized variational principle of viscoelastic Timoshenko beams with damage was obtained which corresponds to the differential equations of generalized motion and the initial and boundary conditions of beams. The variational principles provide a way for solving problems of viscoelastic solids with voids.     

A matrix method of displacement analysis of the general spatial 7R mechanism

An input-output equation of the general spatial 7R mechanism is derived in this paper by using the method in [1] and applying the rotation matrices. The result is the same as [2], but the process of derivation is simpler. Applying the character of rotation matrices, it is not difficult to obtain the recurrence formulas of direction cosines of Cartesian unit vectors, to calculate the scalar products and triple products of these unit vectors, and to derive the 6th constraint equation. Moreover, an algorithm, which consists of successive applications of row transformation and expansion based on Laplace’s Theorem, is given to evaluate the 16 × 16 determinant according to its characteristic, so that the evaluation is much simplified.     

Nonlinear quasi-conforming finite element method

The nonlinear quasi-conforming FEM is presented based on the basic concept of the quasiconforming finite element. First, the incremental principle of stationary potential energy is discussed. Then, the formulation process of the nonlinear quasi-conforming FEM is given. Lastly, two computational examples of shells are given.     

基面力元法(BFEM)的研究及应用进展

从高玉臣院士提出的基面力概念出发,针对一种基于基面力概念的新型有限元法—基面力元法BFEM(Base Force Element Method)的研究及应用进行综述.分析结果表明:基面力元法的计算所得结果与理论解吻合较好,基于余能原理的基面力元法较传统平面4节点等参元(Q4单元)具有较高的计算性能;在高度几何非线性分析中,基于余能原理的基面力元法较平面4节点减缩积分单元(Q4R单元)也具有一些优势;基面力元法列式推导简单,是有限元方法的一种新思路,具有较好的应用前景.     

广义协调元的变分基础及几何不变性

本文根据修正的势能原理推出了广义协调元列式。从而为广义协调元提供了一种变分依据。同时讨论了广义协调元的几何不变性,即单元与其节点号编序的相关性问题。在此基础上推导了一个任意四边形薄板弯曲单元,数值结果表明该单元能保证收敛,具有与单元节点号编序无关性,与现有的同类单元相比,具有较高的精度。     

A NEW HIGH-ORDER MULTI-JOINT FINITE ELEMENTFOR THIN-WALLED BAR

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Construction of rectangular displacement-based element for thick/thin plates

In this paper, a method of constructing displacement-based element for thick/thin plates is developed by using the technique of generalized compatibility, and a rectangular displacement based element with 12 degrees of freedom for thick/thin plates is presented. This method enjoys a good accuracy with simple formulation and is free of shear locking as the thickness of the plate approaches zero. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China through Grant No. 59208075     

On new forms of motive differential equations of a mechanical system relative to non-inertial frame

Based on D'Alembert's principle of a mechanical system relative to non-inertial frame and by introducing the concept of the generalized inertial potential, new forms of differential equations of motion of a mechanical system with holonomic and the non-holonomic constraints relative to the non-inertial frame are obtained. The merits and demerits between our method and the Newtonian dynamic method as well as the analytic dynamic method are discussed comparatively. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the application of the motive differential equations in the new forms.