共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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We study quantum games in which the players have different strategic spaces. We find that the player who can use a quantum strategic space does not always possess more payoffs than the player who is restricted to apply only classical strategies. We find the condition of the classical player getting more payoffs than the quantum player. We also find that the game exhibits intriguing structures. 相似文献
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We present a controlled teleportation scheme for teleporting an arbitrary superposition state of an M-qudit quantum system. The scheme employs only one entangled state as quantum channel, which consists of the qudits from Alice, Bob and every agent. The quantum operations used in the teleportation process are a series of qudit Bell measurements, single-qudit projective measurements, qudit H-gates, qudit-Pauli gates and qudit phase gates. It is shown that the original state can be restored by the receiver only on the condition that all the agents collaborate. If any agent does not cooperate, the original state can not be fully recovered. 相似文献
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量子信息掩蔽是量子信息处理中的一个新兴概念,它将量子信息完全转移至各个量子实体的关联之中,从而使单个量子系统不再包含掩蔽前的任何信息。量子信息掩蔽在量子比特承诺、秘密共享等方面都具有重要的应用;然而与量子态的克隆、广播、隐藏等操作类似,人们无法使用一个普适的两体幺正演化来实现量子信息的掩蔽。本文系统地介绍近期量子信息掩蔽方向的一系列研究进展:首先描述了可实现量子信息掩蔽态集合的几何特征,给出掩蔽操作的实现方法,讨论了其在信息论中的含义以及与量子纠错码等概念的联系;然后介绍量子信息掩蔽的实验实现,展现量子信息掩蔽在高维体系等复杂系统中的可行性,并展示其在量子秘密共享和噪声免疫的量子通信等方面的应用。 相似文献
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A New Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol Using Decoherence-Free Subspace 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A new quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed by using decoherence free subspace (DFS) to avoid insecurity of the present QSDC protocols in a quantum noise channel. This protocol makes it easily for Bob and Alice to find eavesdropping in channel because the collective dephasing noise disappears in DFS. The probability of successful attack by Eve in this protocol is smaller than in BB84 protocol. Thus this protocol realizes secure QSDC and is feasible with present-day technology. 相似文献
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量子信息科学在中国科学技术大学的兴起和发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了中国科学技术大学的量子信息科学研究是如何兴起和发展的;着重介绍了在量子信息的基础理论、量子密码、量子纠缠、量子隐形传态、量子处理器和量子信息的应用等方面所取得的研究成果. 相似文献
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