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1.
We study the decay at large distances of operator kernels of functions of generalized Schrödinger operators, a class of semibounded second order partial differential operators of mathematical physics, which includes the Schrödinger operator, the magnetic Schrödinger operator, and the classical wave operators (i.e., acoustic operator, Maxwell operator, and other second order partial differential operators associated with classical wave equations). We derive an improved Combes-Thomas estimate, obtaining an explicit lower bound on the rate of exponential decay of the operator kernel of the resolvent. We prove that for slowly decreasing smooth functions the operator kernels decay faster than any polynomial.

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2.
We consider the Schrödinger equation with derivative perturbation terms in one space dimension. For the linear equation, we show that the standard Strichartz estimates hold under specific smallness requirements on the potential. As an application, we establish existence of local solutions for quadratic derivative Schrödinger equations in one space dimension with small and rough Cauchy data.

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3.
We apply the ``black box scattering' point of view to problems in control theory for the Schrödinger equation and in high energy eigenvalue scarring. We show how resolvent bounds with origins in scattering theory, combined with semi-classical propagation, give quantitative control estimates. We also show how they imply control for time dependent problems.

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4.
本文研究了稳态的薛定谔算子的Dirichlet问题和Martin函数的边界行为.利用广义Martin表示和稳态的薛定谔算子对应的常微分方程基本解,在具有光滑边界的锥形区域中获得了与稳态的薛定谔算子相关的广义Martin函数无穷远处广义调和控制的一些刻画,推广了拉普拉斯算子情形的结果.  相似文献   

5.
We consider a semi-classical Schrödinger operator with a matrix-valued potential presenting eigenvalue crossings on isolated points. We obtain estimates for the boundary values of the resolvent under a generalized non-trapping assumption. As a consequence, we prove the smoothing effect of this operator, derive Strichartz type estimate for the propagator and get an existence theorem for a system of non-linear Schrödinger equations.  相似文献   

6.
We consider the pointwise convergence problem for the solution of Schrödinger-type equations along directions determined by a given compact subset of the real line. This problem contains Carleson’s problem as the simplest case and was studied in general by Cho et al. We extend their result from the case of the classical Schrödinger equation to a class of equations which includes the fractional Schrödinger equations. To achieve this, we significantly simplify their proof by completely avoiding a time localization argument.  相似文献   

7.
We prove a local in time smoothing estimate for a magnetic Schrödinger equation with coefficients growing polynomially at spatial infinity. The assumptions on the magnetic field are gauge invariant and involve only the first two derivatives. The proof is based on the multiplier method and no pseudodifferential techniques are required.  相似文献   

8.
This paper deals with the critical case of the global smoothing estimates for the Schrödinger equation. Although such estimates fail for critical orders of weights and smoothing, it is shown that they are still valid if one works with operators with symbols vanishing on a certain set. The geometric meaning of this set is clarified in terms of the Hamiltonian flow of the Laplacian. The corresponding critical case of the limiting absorption principle for the resolvent is also established. Obtained results are extended to dispersive equations of Schrödinger type, to hyperbolic equations and to equations of other orders.  相似文献   

9.
We consider the linear Schrödinger equation with repulsive harmonic potential. We establish the local smoothing effect of this type of equations. Our work extends the related results obtained by L. Vega and N. Visciglia for the free Schrödinger equation.  相似文献   

10.
We prove Lp and smoothing estimates for the resolvent of magnetic Schrödinger operators. We allow electromagnetic potentials that are small perturbations of a smooth, but possibly unbounded background potential. As an application, we prove an estimate on the location of eigenvalues of magnetic Schrödinger and Pauli operators with complex electromagnetic potentials.  相似文献   

11.
We study the initial-boundary value problem for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation. More precisely we study the wellposedness theory and the regularity properties of the DNLS equation on the half line. We prove almost sharp local wellposedness, nonlinear smoothing, and small data global wellposedness in the energy space. One of the obstructions is that the crucial gauge transformation we use replaces the boundary condition with a nonlocal one. We resolve this issue by running an additional fixed point argument. Our method also implies almost sharp local and small energy global wellposedness, and an improved smoothing estimate for the quintic Schrödinger equation on the half line. In the last part of the paper we consider the DNLS equation on R and prove smoothing estimates by combining the restricted norm method with a normal form transformation.  相似文献   

12.
We consider the initial value problem for the fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger type equation (4NLS) related to the theory of vortex filament. In this paper we prove the time local well-posedness for (4NLS) in the Sobolev space, which is an improvement of our previous paper.

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13.
The classical Beurling-Nevanlinna upper bound for subharmonic functions is extended to subsolutions of the stationary Schrödinger equation.

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14.
Foundations of Computational Mathematics - We present a new filtered low-regularity Fourier integrator for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation based on recent time discretization and...  相似文献   

15.
This article concerns the exact controllability of unitary groups on Hilbert spaces with unbounded control operator. It provides a necessary and sufficient condition not involving time which blends a resolvent estimate and an observability inequality. By the transmutation of controls in some time L for the corresponding second-order conservative system, it is proved that the cost of controls in time T for the unitary group grows at most like exp(αL2/T) as T tends to 0. In the application to the cost of fast controls for the Schrödinger equation, L is the length of the longest ray of geometric optics which does not intersect the control region. This article also provides observability resolvent estimates implying fast smoothing effect controllability at low cost, and underscores that the controllability cost of a system is not changed by taking its tensor product with a conservative system.  相似文献   

16.
We prove that the Hudson-Parthasarathy equation corresponds, up to unitary equivalence, to the strong resolvent limit of Schrödinger Hamiltonians in Fock space and that the symmetric form of this equation corresponds to the weak limit of the Schrödinger Hamiltonians.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 726–750, November, 1996.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, Strichartz estimates for the solution of the Schrödinger evolution equation are considered on a mixed normed space with Lorentz norm with respect to the time variable.

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18.
We construct a local in time, exponentially decaying solution of the one-dimensional variable coefficient Schrödinger equation by solving a nonstandard boundary value problem. A main ingredient in the proof is a new commutator estimate involving the projections onto the positive and negative frequencies.

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19.
In this paper, we prove that the nonautonomous Schrödinger flow from a compact Riemannian manifold into a Kähler manifold admits a local solution  相似文献   

20.
We obtain unique continuation results for Schrödinger equations with time dependent gradient vector potentials. This result with an appropriate modification also yields unique continuation properties for solutions of certain nonlinear Schrödinger equations.

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