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1.
Tetraammine Lithium Cations Stabilizing Phenylsubstituted Zintl-Anions: The Compound [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] Ruby-red, brittle single crystals of [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] were synthesized by the reaction of diphenyltin dichloride and metallic lithium in liquid ammonia at ?35°C. The structure was determined from X-ray singlecrystal diffractometer data: Space group, P1 , Z = 1, a = 9.462(2) Å, b = 9.727(2) Å, c = 11.232(2) Å, α = 66.22(3)°, β = 85.78(3)°, γ = 61.83(3)°, R1 (F ? 4σF) = 5.13%, wR2 (F02 ? 4σF) = 10.5%, N(F ? 4σF) = 779, N(Var.) = 163. The compound contains to Sb2Ph4 isosteric centres [Sn2Ph4]2? as anions which are connected to rods by lithium cations in distorted tetrahedral coordination by ammonia. These rods are arranged parallel to one another in the b,c-plane, but stacked along [100].  相似文献   

2.
On the Knowledge of Oxocobaltates(II). Na4[CoO3], the First Nesocobaltate(II) Newly prepared transparent, blood red single crystals of Na4[CoO3] (Na2O/?CoO’? Na:Co = 4.4:1, cobalt tube, 550°C, 20d, dry argon), crystallize triclinically, P1, a = 8.144, b = 6.220, c = 5.758 Å; α = 117.5, β = 89.9, γ = 111.2 (diffractometer data), Z = 2. There are carbonate-like, isolated [CoO3] groups, respectively parameters and distances see text. 2358 symmetry independent reflections (automatical four cycle diffractometer PW 1100, Mo–Kα, graphite monochromator, 4° ? Θ ? 36°), R = 0.0597. The Madelung Part of the Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN and Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of A2CO3 (A = K, Rb) with Sn and Se in an H2O/CH3OH mixture at 115–130°C affords the isotypic selenidostannates(IV) A6Sn4Se11 _. xH2O (A = K, x = 8) 1 and 2 whose discrete [Sn4Se11]6– anions each contain two corner‐bridged ditetrahedral [Sn2Se6]4– species. Similar reaction conditions with A = Cs afford Cs2Sn2Se5 _. H2O ( 3a ) and Cs2Sn2Se5 ( 3b ) in which such [Sn2Se6]4– building blocks are connected through common Se atoms into infinite [Sn2Se52–] chains. The [Sn3Se72–] ribbons of (Et4N)2Sn3Se7 ( 4 ), formed by treating (Et4N)I with Sn and Se in methanol at 130°C, can be regarded as resulting from the condensation of [Sn2Se52–] chains with molecular [SnSe4]4– anions. The anions [Sn4Se11]6–, [Sn2Se52–], and [Sn3Se72–] represent the products of individual reaction steps on the potential condensation pathway of [Sn2Se6]4– to the lamellar selenidostannates(IV) [Sn4Se92–] or [Sn3Se72–].  相似文献   

4.
K3Au5Pb: Layers of [AuAu3/2] Gold Tetrahedra and [Pb2/2] Lead Chains Silver coloured, brittle single crystals of K3Au5Pb were synthesized by reaction of potassium azide with gold sponge and lead powder at T = 920 K. The structure of the compound (space group Imma, Z = 4, a = 5.646(1) Å, b = 19.500(4) Å, c = 8.412(1) Å) was determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometry data. The gold lead partial structure consists of layers of [AuAu3/2] tetrahedra and [Pb2/2] zigzag chains with four-bonded lead atoms which are connected to a framework structure via Au–Pb contacts. The potassium atoms occupy channels within the gold lead partial structure.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrafluoroaurates(III) MI[AuF4] with MI = Li, Rb Single crystal investigations on Rb[AuF4], light yellow, confirm the tetragonal unit cell (K[BrF4]-type) with a = 618.2(1) and c = 1191(1) pm, Z = 4, space group I 4/mcm-D (No. 140). Li[AuF4], light yellow too, crystallizes monoclinic with a = 485.32(7), b = 634.29(8), c = 1004.43(13) pm, β = 92.759(12), Z = 4; space group P 2/c-C (No. 13). The structure of Li[AuF4] is related to the Rb[AuF4]-type of structure.  相似文献   

6.
K11[HSn (PW O34)2] · 27 H2O – Synthesis and Structure K11[HSn (PWO34)2] · 27 H2O 1 can be synthesized in an “one-pot reaction” from commercially obtainable educts (SnCl2; Na2HPO4 · 7 H2O, Na2WO4 · 2 H2O) in high yields and has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR/Raman-, UV/Vis-spectroscopy as well as by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The example of 1 again demonstrates the validity of our working hypothesis, that polyoxometalates can be obtained by linking highly charged, transferable building blocks by cationic centres within the scope of an optimal charge control. For structural details see “Inhaltsübersicht”.  相似文献   

7.
Crystal Structure and Properties of Calcium and Strontium Hexathiodiphosphate(IV), Ca2P2S6 and Sr2P2S6, with a Contribution on Ca5P8 and Pb2P2S6 Ca2P2S6 and Sr2P2S6 were prepared from metal and a mixture of red phosphorus and sulfur (molar ratio M:P:S = 1:1:3) in 2 corundum crucibles inserted in quartz ampullae under vacuum (20 d 900°C). The compounds were obtained as colourless, crystalline powders containing single crystals. They crystallize in the Sn2P2S6 (high temperature form) type structure (P21/c, Z = 2): Ca2P2S6 a = 653.2(2)pm, b = 728.1(2)pm, c = 1110.1(4)pm, β = 124.00(4)°, d = 2.50(2); Sr2P2S6 a = 664.3(2)pm, b = 755.7(3)pm, c = 1139.7(3)pm, β = 124.07(2)°, d = 2.97(2). The anions P2S have staggered confirmation and are arranged with the motif of a cubic close-packing. Sr2+ is coordinated by 8S which form a twofold face-capped trigonal prism and belong to 4P2S. Structure calculations clearly show that Pb2P2S6 also crystallizes in P21/c and not in Pc [1]. Also, Raman- and IR-spectra of Ca5P8 were recorded at 20°C. The stretching vibrations of P were assigned in analogy to those of P2S in alkaline earth hexathiodiphosphates(IV). The range of their frequencies (480 to 340 cm?1) is essentially smaller and shifted to smaller values compared with P2S in Ca2P2S6 and Sr2P2S6 (620 to 390 cm?1). The symmetry of P is not D3d but C2h as in the case of P2S.  相似文献   

8.
The blue mixed-crystal title compound Na15[MoMoO462H14 (H2O)70]0.5[MoMoO457H14 · (H2O)68]0.5 · ca. 400 H2O ≡ Na15[ 1 a ]0.5[ 1 b ]0.5 · ca. 400 H2O 1 , which crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 (a = 30.785(2), b = 32.958(2), c = 47.318(3) Å, α = 90.53(1), β = 89.86(1), γ = 96.85(1)°, V = 47665(6) Å3, Z = 2, Dcalc = 2.149 g cm–3), precipitates within one day when an acidic (pH ≈ 1) aqueous solution of sodium molybdate (because of the extremely high solubility of the reaction product used in relatively high concentration) is reduced by sodium dithionite. 1 contains hitherto unknown pure molybdenum-oxide based, nanosized, ring-shaped, crystallographically independent cluster anions of the type {Mo154} 1 a and {Mo152} 1 b , the lacunary-type analogue of 1 a . Using the same reducing agent but in the presence of a reagent with a high affinity to the specific {Mo2}-type building unit (also a leaving group) of 1 a , such as formic acid, the compound Na22[MoMoO442H14(H2O)58] · ca. 250 H2O 2 (space group P 1, a = 24.724(1), b = 35.726(2), c = 44.608(3) Å, α = 93.25(1), β = 93.51(1), γ = 106.72(1)°, V = 37552(4) Å3, Z = 2, Dcalc = 2.401 g cm–3) is obtained in which the giant rings, having four missing {Mo2} units compared to 1 a , are linked to chains. Until now, similar chain-type compounds could only be obtained using a non-well-defined synthetic method.  相似文献   

9.
Trigonal Crystallizing Metal(II) Hexacyanoferrates(II) M2II[Fe(CN)6] According to X-ray powder diagrams, Ca2[Fe(CN)6], Cd2[Fe(CN)6], Zn2[Fe(CN)6] · 2 H2O, Pb2[Fe(CN)6] and the firstly described compounds Zn2[Fe(CN)6] · 2 NH3 and Sn2[Fe(CN)6] crystallize trigonal containing one formula unit in the unit cell. Ca2[Fe(CN)6] and Cd2[Fe(CN)6] are belonging to the space group D—P3 1m, the other compounds to D—P3 m1. The latters are described as coordination polymers with a coordination number 4 for Zn and 3 for Sn and Pb, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
Dibromomethylsulfoniumsalts — Preparation and Crystal Structure The salts CH3SBrA? (A? = SbCl, AsF) were prepared by various routes and characterized by their Ramanspectra. CH3SBrAsF crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 770,5(4) pm, b = 942,4(12) pm, c = 1329,3(14) pm, β = 100,28(6)°, Z = 4. Distances and bond angles in the cation are as expected.  相似文献   

11.
Cs4[Sc6C]Cl13 and Cs4[Pr6(C2)]I13 — Two Examples for the Missing Link in the Connectivity of [M6Z]X X Building Units Cs4[Sc6C]Cl13 (tetragonal, I41/amd, a = 1 540.5(4), c = 1 017.9(7) pm, c/a = 0.661, Z = 4, R = 0.038, Rw = 0.026) and Cs4[Pr6(C2)]I13 (a = 1 804.9(3), c = 1 259.5(3) pm, c/a = 0.698, R = 0.106, Rw = 0.068) are obtained as green-black and blue-black single crystals with brass-like metallic lustre through metallothermic reduction of ScCl3 and PrI3, respectively, with cesium in the presence of carbon in sealed tantalum containers. The, overall, isotypic compounds contain isolated [Sc6C] and [Pr6(C2)] clusters, respectively, that are surrounded by 18 halide (X) ligands (12 Xi and 6 Xa; X = Cl or I). The connection is carried out via the motif [M6Z]XXXX (M = Sc and Pr; Z = C and C2, respectively) and is thereby the missing link of the motifs of connection for the composition Ax[M6Z]X13. Analogous interconnection of [TiO6] octahedra is found in the anatase-type of structure of TiO2.  相似文献   

12.
19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence and Calculation of the Statistical Formation of Mixed Cluster Anions [(Mo6I Cl )F ]2?, n = 0–7, and Preparation of (TBA)2[(Mo6I )F ] The octa-μ3-iodo-hexafluoro-hexamolybdate(2?)ion [(Mo6I)F]2? is prepared for the first time. The system of the 21 innersphere mixed clusters (Mo6ICl)4+, n = 0–7 is formed by exchange of innersphere bound Cli against outersphere bound Ia on tempering solid [(Mo6Cl)I] at 400°C. Prolonged tempering leads to increasing average n values of the mixture, which is converted into the tetrabutylammonium salt (TBA)2[(Mo6ICl)F]. Using increments of chemical shifts and integral peak intensities the 54 19F-nmr signals of the 21 species (compound n = 8 is absent) are assigned and confirmed by the 2 D-19F/19F-COSY spectrum. From the measured intensities the distribution of the different compounds is determined and proves significant deviation from statistical occupation, revealing the preference of isomers with iodine atoms occupying edges of the innersphere cube and discrimination of those sharing diagonals of the faces. Moreover all compounds with n = 3 and 4 are present overaverage in comparison to the others.  相似文献   

13.
Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of ( n ‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl )F ] · 2 CH2Cl2 and 19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence of the Mixed Cluster Anions [(W6Cl )F Cl ]2–, n = 1–6 The reaction of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)Cl] with CF3COOH in dichloromethane gives intermediately a mixture of the cluster anions [(W6Cl)(CF3COO)Cl]2–, n = 1–6. By treatment with NH4F the outer sphere coordinated trifluoracetato ligands are easily substituted and the components of the series [(W6Cl)FCl], n = 1–6 are formed and characterized by their distinct 19F NMR chemical shifts. An X‐ray structure determination has been performed on a single crystal of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)F] · 2 CH2Cl2 (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 15.628(4), b = 17.656(3), c = 20.687(4) Å, Z = 4). The low temperatur IR (60 K) and Raman (20 K) spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.89, fd(WF) = 2.43 and fd(WCl) = 0.93 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

14.
The Crystal Structure of Perovskites A NiIIMVIO6. II. Sr2NiWO6 The results of an X-ray single crystal study of the perovskite Sr[NiIIWVI](6)O6, ordered in the octahedral sites, are given. While Sr[NiIITeVI](6)O6 crystallizes in a monoclinically deformed structure of the perovskite (elpasolite) type, showing a phase transition to a tetragonal lattice at 675 °K, Sr[NiIIWVI](6)O6 is tetragonal already at 298°K (space group: C; a = b = 5.559 Å; c = 7.918 Å; Z = 2). The Ni? O distances found for the tungsten compound are nearly identical with those of the tellurium perovskite. In contradiction to crystal field theory very different values of the ligand field parameter Δ (ca. 25%) are observed for these two compounds however. Obviously this effect is caused by the rather different kind of bonding within the NiO6 polyhedra in the two compounds. On the basis of the structural results the Ni? O-bonding in the two perovskites is discussed in dependence of the next nearest cationic environment.  相似文献   

15.
Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanoids. 111. Synthesis and Characterization of Cationic Metallocene Complexes of the Lanthanoides. X-Ray Crystal Structure of [Cp Yb(THF)2][BPh4] Cationic organolanthanoide compounds [(C5H4R)2Sm(THF)2][BPh4] (R = tBu ( 1 ), SiMe3 ( 2 )), [PyrSm(THF)][BPh4] ( 3 ) (Pyr* = NC4H2tBu2-2,5), [CpLn(THF)2][BPh4] (Cp* = C5Me5; Ln = Y ( 4 ), Yb ( 5 )), and [(C5Me4Et)2 Ln(THF)2][BPh4] (Ln = Y ( 6 ), Sm ( 7 )) have been synthesized by oxidation of the divalent metallocenes [(C5H4R)2Sm(THF)2] (R = tBu, SiMe3), [PyrSm(THF)], [CpYb(THF), and [(C5Me4Et)2Sm(THF)] with Ag[BPh4] and by protolysis of the lanthanoide alkyls [CpYMe(THF)], [CpYbCH(SiMe3)2], and [(C5Me4Et)2LnCH(SiMe3)2] (Ln = Y, Sm) by [NEt3H][BPh4]. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of the new compounds are discussed. 5 crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a = 10.604(7), b = 21.749(3), c = 19.124(4) Å, β = 96.47(4)°, Z = 4 and V = 4383(3) Å3 (R = 0.0291 for 8517 observed reflections with Fo ≥ 4σ (Fo).  相似文献   

16.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of trans-(Ph4As)2[OsCl2(NCS) (SCN) ], Vibrational Spectra and Normal Coordinate Analysis By treatment of trans-[OsCl2I4]2? with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane a mixture of different linkage isomers is formed, from which trans-[OsCl2(NCS)(SCN)]2? has been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-Ray structure determination on a single crystal of trans-(Ph4As)2[OsCl2(NCS)(SCN)] (triclinic, space group P 1 , a = 12.505(5), b = 12.056(5), c = 19.833(5) Å, α = 108.047(5)°, β = 91.964(5)°, γ = 117.048(5)°, Z = 2) reveals that two cis-positioned Thiocyanate(N) groups are coordinated with Os? N? C angles of 172.1° and 173.0° and two cis-positioned Thiocyanate(S) groups are coordinated with Os? S? C angles of 106.9° and 108.7°. Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determination the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salt of the linkage isomer are assigned by a normal coordinate analysis based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are fd(OsN) = 1.63 and fd(OsS) = 1.30 mdyn/Å. Taking into account the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [N(Hex)4] [Cu2(CN)3] [N(Hex)4][Cu2(CN)3] has been prepared by solvothermal reaction of CuCN with Tetra‐n‐hexylammoniumiodide in acetone. The crystal structure is built up by condensed (CuCN)6 and (CuCN)7 rings, forming a zeolith type cyanocuprate(I) framework [Cu2(CN)3]. Space group R3; α = 44.482(6), c = 21.283(4) Å, V = 36471(9) Å3; Z = 9.  相似文献   

18.
Iodostannates with Polymeric Anions: (Me3PhN)4 [Sn3I10], [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H]2 [Sn3I10], and [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H] [Sn3I8] The polymeric iodostannate anions in (Me3PhN)4 [Sn3I10] ( 1 ) and [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H]2 [Sn3I10] ( 2 ) consist of Sn3I12‐trioctahedra, which share four common iodine atoms with adjacent units to form infinite layers in 1 and polymeric chains in 2 . In the anion of [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H] [Sn3I8] ( 3 ) distorted SnI6 octahedra sharing common edges and vertices form a two‐dimensional network. (Me3PhN)4 [Sn3I10] ( 1 ): Space group C2/c (No. 15), a = 2406.9(2), b = 968.26(7), c = 2651.7(2) pm, β = 111.775(9), V = 5738.9(8) · 106 pm3; [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H]2 [Sn3I10] ( 2 ): Space group P21/n (No. 14), a = 1187.2(1), b = 1554.4(1), c = 1188.9(1) pm, β = 116.620(8), V = 1961.4(3) · 106 pm3; [Me2HN–(CH2)2–NMe2H] [Sn3I8] ( 3 ): Space group P21/c (No. 14), a = 1098.9(2), b = 803.93(7), c = 1571.5(2) pm, β = 102.96(1), V = 1352.9(2) · 106 pm3.  相似文献   

19.
NaAuIn2, a Ternary Auride with Ethane Analogous In2Au6 Building Units and [In2/2] Chains Silver coloured, brittle single crystals of NaAuIn2 were synthesized by the reaction of NaN3, gold-sponge and indium at 500°C. The structure was determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometry data: space group Cmcm, Z = 4, a = 4.482(1) Å, b = 10.366(2) Å, c = 7.869(2) Å, R/Rw(w = 1) = 0.017/0.020, Z(F) ≥ 3σ(F) = 547 and N(var.) = 16. NaAuIn2 crystallizes in the MgCuAl2-structure type. Gold and indium form a framework structure. [AuIn6/3] layers with trigonal prismatically coordinated gold are connected via In—In contacts along [010] which consist of ethane analogous In2Au6-building units. The In-partial structure consists of saw tooth like [In2/2] chains along [001]. The sodium atoms occupy channel-like cavities within the Au—In framework structure.  相似文献   

20.
Cs5[Na{W4N10}] was prepared from a mixture of NaNH2, CsNH2 and tungsten powder (molar ration 1 : 10 : 4) at 700°C in autoclaves. After the reaction is finished the nitride is embedded in an alkali metal matrix. Dark red crystals were isolated by washing out the alkali metal with liquid ammonia at room temperature. The structure of Cs5[Na{W4N10}] was solved by X-ray single crystal data: I41 (No. 80), Z = 4, a = 13.926(3) Å, c = 8.723(3) Å, Z(F) ≥ 3σ(F) = 1535, Z(Variables) = 63, R/Rw = 0.040/0.052. The compound is highly sensitive against moisture giving oxotungstates and ammonia. It contains a framework of tetrahedra [WNN3/21.5?]. Sodium shares four terminal nitrogen ligands. Including sodium a distorted, β-cristobalite type arrangement [Na{W4N10}5?] results. It contains caesium in all interstices formed by twelve nitrogen ligands in so-called Friauf polyhedra.  相似文献   

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