射弹撞击带盖炸药引发爆轰的机制

进行了钢射弹引爆带厚盖板的Ｔ／Ｒ（４／６）炸药的实验，观测了炸药中引发的爆轰波阵面波形。有两种结构的盖板：一种是整体钢盖板，另一种是预制塞钢盖板。在略大于引爆阈值的撞击条件下，覆盖整体盖板的炸药中出现凸面爆轰波，而在覆盖预制塞盖板的炸药中出现Ｗ形爆轰波。这一现象表明，冲击效应是前者引发爆轰的主控机制，而宏观剪切效应是后者引发爆轰的主控机制。按冲击引爆和剪切引爆机制分别进行了射弹引爆带整体盖板和预制     

水中爆炸冲击波测试技术研究

改进锰铜压力计，ＰＶＤＦ压力计算测试系统，并用该系统进行实验研究，得到了ＴＮＴ／ＲＤＸ＝４０／６０炸药球水国爆炸冲击波在１≤Ｒ／Ｒ０≤１２０范围内的峰值压力随距离的衰减规律。     

一类非线性离散人口模型的稳定性和振动性

本文讨论了非线性差分方程ｘｎ＋１＝ｘｎ／１－ａ－ｂｘｎ－ｋ＋ｃｘ＾２ｎ－ｋ平衡点的稳定性，并获得了此方程在条件ａ∈（１，∞），ｂ∈（－∞，＋∞）＝Ｒ，ｃ∈（０，∞）下其正解的渐近性质及其关于正平衡点振动的充分条件，且当Ｋ＝０时建立了正平衡点渐近稳定的充分必要性准则。’     

Modal part analysis of slosh of the liquid in a cylindrical container in the case of small bond number

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｖｉｓｃｉｄ,ｉｒｒｏｔａｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｉｎｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｂｌｅｆｌｕｉｄｉｎａｃｙｌｉｎｄｒｉｃａｌｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｒｗｉｔｈｒａｄｉｕｓａｉｓｇｏｖｅｒｎｅｄｂｙＦｉｇ．１Ｓｌｏｓｈｏｆａｌｉｑｕｉｄｉｎａｃｙｌｉｎｄｒｉｃａｌｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｒ２＝０　　（ｉｎＶ）,（１）ｒ＝０　　（ｏｎｒ＝ａ）,（２）ｚ＝０　　（ｏｎｚ＝－ｈ）,（３）ηｔ＋·η＝ｚ　　（ｏｎｚ＝η）,（４）ｔ＋１２｜…     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF HIGHER ORDER NEUTRAL TYPE EQUATIONS

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｏｒｄｅｒｎｅｕｔｒａｌｔｙｐｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｘ（ｋ）（ｔ）＋∑ｋｉ＝１ａｉｘ（ｋ－ｉ）（ｔ）＋∑ｋ...     

A complete expression of the asymptotic solution of differential equation with three-turning points

Ｗｅｈａｖｅｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｎ＿ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｐｏｉｎｔｓｉｎｍｙｐａｐｅｒ［１］,ｉ．ｅ．,ａｓｅｃｏｎｄｏｒｄｅｒｌｉｎｅａｒｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｄ２ｙｄｘ２＋［λ２ｑ１（ｘ）＋λｑ２（ｘ,λ）］ｙ＝０,ｗｈｅｒｅｑ１（ｘ）＝（ｘ－μ１）（ｘ－μ２）…（ｘ－μｎ）ｆ（ｘ）,ｆ（ｘ）≠０,ａｎｄλｉｓａｌａｒｇｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒ．Ａｌｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｅｒｍｏｆｔｈｅａｓｙｍｐｔｏｔｉｃｅｘｐａｎ…     

Qualitative analysis for the solution of Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation

ＷｅｗｉｌｌｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇＫｕｒａｍｏｔｏ＿Ｓｉｖａｓｈｉｎｓｋｙｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ［１,２］ｗｉｔｈｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｍｅａｎｉｎｇｓａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｓ：ｕｔ＋ε４ｕｘ４＋２ｕｘ２＋ｕｕｘ＝０,（１）ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ：ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ（ｘ）,（２）ａｎｄｔｈｅｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ：ｕ（－ｌ,ｔ）＝ｕ（ｌ,ｔ）＝ｕｘ２（－ｌ,ｔ）＝ｕｘ２（ｌ,ｔ）＝０,（３ａ）ｏｒｔｈｅｂｏｕｎｄ…     

输沙量（率）水平分布的非均一性

实验表明：输沙率沿风洞实验段横截面的水平分布具有明显的非均一性。其正负距平变幅可达平均值的４５－６０％。输沙率与有效起沙风成正比关系，其实验式为ｑ＝８．９５×１０（－１）（ＶＬ－Ｖｔ）（１．９）（ｇ／ｃｍ·ｍｉｎ），Ｖｔ＝５．０ｍ／ｓ。与Ｂａｇｎｏｌｄ，ＲＡ理论公式ｑ＝８．７０×１０（－２）（Ｖ－Ｖｔ）３相比（Ｖｔ＝４．０ｍ／ｓ），前者计算结果更接近室内外实测值。     

《小问题》上期解答

《小问题》上期解答答２８７．１．Ｊｃ＝Ｊ０－ｍｌ２＝１２－１６９π２ｍｒ２，本题为单自由度，取广义坐标θ．粗糙时：速度瞬心为Ｐ１，ＪＰ１＝Ｊｃ＋ｍＣＰ１２＝３２－８３πｃｏｓθｍｒ２．动能Ｔ＝１２ＪＰ１θ２＝１２３２－８３πｃｏｓθｍｒ２θ２．图３图...     

《小问题》上期解答

《小问题》上期解答答２８７．１．Ｊｃ＝Ｊ０－ｍｌ２＝１２－１６９π２ｍｒ２，本题为单自由度，取广义坐标θ．粗糙时：速度瞬心为Ｐ１，ＪＰ１＝Ｊｃ＋ｍＣＰ１２＝３２－８３πｃｏｓθｍｒ２．动能Ｔ＝１２ＪＰ１θ２＝１２３２－８３πｃｏｓθｍｒ２θ２．图３图...     

Preface

This special issue of PARTICUOLOGY is devoted to the first UK-China Particle Technology Forum taking place in Leeds, UK, on 1-3 April 2007. The forum was initiated by a number of UK and Chinese leading academics and organised by the University of Leeds in collaboration with Chinese Society of Particuology, Particle Technology Subject Group （PTSG） of the Institution of Chemical Engineers （IChemE）, Particle Characterisation Interest Group （PCIG） of the Royal Society of Chemistry （RSC） and International Fine Particle Research Institute （IFPRI）. The forum was supported financially by the Engineering and Physics Sciences Research Council （EPSRC） of United Kingdom,     

Guide for authors

正Each of the sections below provides essential information for authors.We recommend that you take the time to read them before submitting a contribution to Acta Mechanica Sinica.We hope our guide to authors may help you navigate to the appropriate section.How to prepare a submission This document provides an outline of the editorial process involved in publishing a scientific paper in Acta Mechanica Sinica.     

一种基于直接计算高阶奇异积分的断裂力学双边界积分方程分析法

相对于有限元法,边界单元法在求解断裂问题上有着独特的优势,现有的边界单元法中主要有子区域法和双边界积分方程法.采用一种改进的双边界积分方程法求解二维、三维断裂问题的应力强度因子,对非裂纹边界采用传统的位移边界积分方程,只需对裂纹面中的一面采用面力边界积分方程,并以裂纹间断位移为未知量直接用于计算应力强度因子.采用一种高阶奇异积分的直接法计算面力边界积分方程中的超强奇异积分;对于裂纹尖端单元,提供了三种不同形式的间断位移插值函数,采用两点公式计算应力强度因子.给出了多个具体的算例,与现存的精确解或参考解对比,可得到高精度的计算结果.      

汶川地震诱发文家沟巨型滑坡 碎屑流基本特征及成因机制初步分析


2008年5月12日,汶川M80地震在四川省绵竹市清平乡文家沟内诱发一巨型滑坡。通过现场调查得知,滑坡前后缘高差455m,厚度20～30m,滑面为基岩层面,初始方量2750×107m3。滑体在运动中转化为碎屑流。滑坡-碎屑流总的水平运动距离为4022m,垂直运动距离为1443m,遗留的堆积物体积达5×107m3。滑坡距映秀—北川断裂仅36km,位于其下盘,地震烈度达XI度。滑坡导致文家沟中48人遇害,并形成一条完整的地震次生地质灾害链。初步分析表明滑坡启动速度快,滑坡向碎屑流转化过程明显、地点明确。碎屑流运动过程复杂,伴有强烈的“气垫效应”和“前缘气浪冲击效应”。作者认为,文家沟滑坡的高启动速度是长持时强烈地震动作用的结果,与山体的猛烈碰撞是导致滑体解体并转化为碎屑流的原因。     

Preface: Orbits around asteroid

One of the core issues in modern celestial mechanics is the orbital dynamics in the near-regime gravitational field of as- teroids, which provides deep insights into the mathematical nature of a class of nonlinear systems, and plays as a critical basis for in situ explorations of different science goals. Lots of efforts have been made to reveal the characteristics of orbital motion in the vicinity of asteroids, and to improve the skills of asteroid research in methodology.     

The 7th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics May 24-27,2015,Qingdao,China

正http://www.icfm7.org First Announcement and Call for PapersThe objective of International Conference on Fluid Mechanics(ICFM)is to provide a forum for researchers to exchange new ideas and recent advances in the fields of theoretical,experimental,computational Fluid Mechanics as well as interdisciplinary subjects.It was successfully convened by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics(CSTAM)in Beijing(1987,     

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Contributions： The Journal, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, is pleased to receive papers from engineers and scientists working in various aspects of solid mechanics. All contributions are subject to critical review prior to acceptance and publication.