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1.
Let Γ be an arithmetic lattice in an absolutely simple Lie group G with trivial centre. We prove that there exists an integer N ≥ 2, a subgroup Λ of finite index in Γ, and an action of Λ on
such that the pair (
) has property (T). If G has property (T), then so does
. If G is the adjoint group of Sp(n, 1), then
is a property (T) group satisfying the Baum–Connes conjecture. If Γ is an arithmetic lattice in SO(n, 1), then the associated von Neumann algebra
is a II1-factor in Popa’s class
. Elaborating on this result of Popa, we construct a countable family of pairwise nonstably isomorphic group II1-factors in the class
, all with trivial fundamental groups and with all L2-Betti numbers being zero.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 22E40, 22E47, 46L80, 37A20 相似文献
2.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
3.
Let M be a four-holed sphere and Γ the mapping class group of M fixing the boundary ∂M. The group Γ acts on
which is the space of completely reducible SL (2,
-gauge equivalence classes of flat SL
-connections on M with fixed holonomy
on ∂M. Let
and
be the compact component of the real points of
. These points correspond to SU(2)-representations or SL(2,
-representations. The Γ-action preserves
and we study the topological dynamics of the Γ-action on
and show that for a dense set of holonomy
, the Γ-orbits are dense in
. We also produce a class of representations
such that the Γ-orbit of [ρ] is finite in the compact component of
, but
is dense in SL(2,
.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 57M05, 54H20, 11D99 相似文献
4.
Let
be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we consider the first nonzero eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian
and we prove that the limit of
when
is 2/d(M), where d(M) is the diameter of M. Moreover, if
is an oriented compact hypersurface of the Euclidean space
or
, we prove an upper bound of
in terms of the largest principal curvature κ over M. As applications of these results, we obtain optimal lower bounds of d(M) in terms of the curvature. In particular, we prove that if M is a hypersurface of
then:
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53A07, 53C21. 相似文献
5.
Let G be a connected simply connected almost
-simple algebraic group with
non-compact and
a cocompact congruence subgroup. For any homogeneous manifold
of finite volume, and a
, we show that the Hecke orbit T
a
(x
0
H) is equidistributed on
as
, provided H is a non-compact commutative reductive subgroup of G. As a corollary, we generalize the equidistribution result of Hecke points ([COU], [EO1]) to homogeneous spaces G/H. As a concrete application, we describe the equidistribution result in the rational matrices with a given characteristic
polynomial.
The second author partially supported by DMS 0333397.
Received: May 2005 Revision: March 2006 Accepted: June 2006 相似文献
6.
Let X be a rearrangement-invariant Banach function space
over a complete probability space
, and denote by
the Hardy space consisting of all martingales
such that
. We prove that
implies
for any filtration
if and only if Doobs inequality holds in
X, where
denotes the martingale defined by
, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., and
a.s.Received: 1 August 2000 相似文献
7.
Let
, n ≥ 2, be the near 2n-gon on the 2-factors of a complete graph with 2n + 2 vertices. In this paper, we classify the valuations of the near octagon
. We use this classification to study isometric full embeddings of
into DQ(8,2) and DH(7,4). We show that there is up to isomorphism a unique isometric full embedding of
into each of these dual polar spaces. Further applications are expected in the classification of dense near polygons with
lines of size 3. 相似文献
8.
The optimal value function
of the quadratic program
, where
is a given symmetric matrix,
a given matrix,
and
are the linear perturbations, is considered. It is proved that
is directionally differentiable at any point
in its effective domain
. Formulae for computing the directional derivative
of
at
in a direction
are obtained. We also present an example showing that, in general,
is not piecewise linear-quadratic on W. The preceding (unpublished) example of Klatte is also discussed. 相似文献
9.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
10.
Let F be either or . Consider the standard embedding and the action of GLn(F) on GLn+1(F) by conjugation. We show that any GLn(F)-invariant distribution on GLn+1(F) is invariant with respect to transposition. We prove that this implies that for any irreducible admissible smooth Fréchet
representations π of GLn+1(F) and of GLn(F),
. For p-adic fields those results were proven in [AGRS].
相似文献
11.
ALAIN HÉNAUT 《Geometriae Dedicata》1997,65(1):89-101
A d-web in (
,0) is given by d complex analytic foliations of codimension one in (
,0) which are in general position. A d-web
in (
,0) is linear if all the leaves are (pieces of) hyperplanes in
and
is algebraic if it is associated, by duality, to a nondegenerate algebraic curve in
of degree d. We characterize linear webs in (
,0). We give explicit conditions under which a linear d-web in (
,0) is algebraic and we obtain equations for
in this case. Some related problems are discussed and some questions are posed. 相似文献
12.
For an arbitrary set E and a given closure operator
, we want to construct a symmetric closure operator
via some – possibly infinite – iteration process. If E is finite, the corresponding symmetric closure operator .
defines a matroid. If
and
is the convex closure operator,
turns out to be the affine closure operator. Moreover, we apply the symmetrization process to closure operators induced by
visibility.
Received March 9, 2005 相似文献
13.
Egor A. Alekhno 《Positivity》2009,13(1):3-20
Let T be a positive operator on a Banach lattice E. Some properties of Weyl essential spectrum σew(T), in particular, the equality , where is the set of all compact operators on E, are established. If r(T) does not belong to Fredholm essential spectrum σef(T), then for every a ≠ 0, where T−1 is a residue of the resolvent R(., T) at r(T). The new conditions for which implies , are derived. The question when the relation holds, where is Lozanovsky’s essential spectrum, will be considered. Lozanovsky’s order essential spectrum is introduced. A number of
auxiliary results are proved. Among them the following generalization of Nikol’sky’s theorem: if T is an operator of index zero, then T = R + K, where R is invertible, K ≥ 0 is of finite rank. Under the natural assumptions (one of them is ) a theorem about the Frobenius normal form is proved: there exist T-invariant bands such that if
, where , then an operator on Di is band irreducible.
相似文献
14.
Tomasz Maszczyk 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):323-332
Numerical and geometric characterizations, among all morphisms
, of those which are
-equivalent to the canonical morphism induced by the Morita equivalence
–, are presented.
The author was partially supported by KBN grants 1P03A 036 26 and 115/E-343/SPB/6.PR UE/DIE 50/2005-2008.
Received: 10 September 2005 相似文献
15.
T. R. Riley 《Geometriae Dedicata》2005,113(1):215-229
We give a nondeterministic algorithm that expresses elements of
, for N ≥ 3, as words in a finite set of generators, with the length of these words at most a constant times the word metric. We show that the nondeterministic time-complexity of the subtractive version of Euclid’s algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of N ≥ 3 integers a1, ..., aN is at most a constant times
. This leads to an elementary proof that for N ≥ 3 the word metric in
is biLipschitz equivalent to the logarithm of the matrix norm – an instance of a theorem of Mozes, Lubotzky and Raghunathan. And we show constructively that there exists K>0 such that for all N ≥ 3 and primes p, the diameter of the Cayley graph of
with respect to the generating set
is at most
.Mathematics Subject Classification: 20F05 相似文献
16.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
17.
We consider hypercyclic composition operators on
which can be obtained from the translation operator using polynomial automorphisms of
. In particular we show that if C
S
is a hypercyclic operator for an affine automorphism S on
, then
for some polynomial automorphism Θ and vectors a and b, where I is the identity operator. Finally, we prove the hypercyclicity of “symmetric translations” on a space of symmetric analytic
functions on ℓ1.
Received: 8 June 2006 Revised: 26 September 2006 相似文献
18.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
19.
The purpose of this paper is to give characterizations for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families on the real
line. We consider a general class of Banach function spaces denoted
and we prove that if
with
and the pair
is admissible for an evolution family
then
is uniformly exponentially dichotomic. By an example we show that the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family is not a sufficient condition for uniform exponential dichotomy. As applications, we deduce necessary
and sufficient conditions for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families in terms of the admissibility of the pairs
and
with
相似文献