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1.
Oxo-phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [Mo(O)2(NPPh3)2] and [WO(NPPh3)3]2[W6O19] The dioxo-phosphoraneiminato complexes [Mo(O)2(NPPh3)2] ( 1 ) and [W(O)2(NPPh3)2] ( 2 ) originate from hydrolysis of the nitrido complexes [MN(NPPh3)3] (M = Mo, W). They form colourless crystals, which are characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy as well as by mass spectrometry. According to the crystal structure analysis of 1 (space group Fdd2, Z = 8; lattice dimensions at –83 °C: a = 1953.3(1), b = 3275.8(3), c = 953.4(1) pm) there are monomeric molecules with tetrahedrally coordinated molybdenum atoms. The distances MoO of 171.2 pm and MoN of 185.9 pm correspond to double bonds. In dichloromethane solution 2 undergoes further hydrolysis with colourless crystals of [WO(NPPh3)3]2[W6O19] ( 3 ) originating, which are characterized crystallographically (space group Pbcn, Z = 4; lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 3225.1(6), b = 1803.6(3), c = 1811.9(3) pm). 3 consists of cations [WO(NPPh3)3]+ with tetrahedrally coordinated tungsten atoms and of the known [W6O19]2– anions. The tungsten atoms of the cations show distances WO of 171.8 pm and WN of 182 pm which correspond to double bonds as in 1 .  相似文献   

2.
On the Chemical Transport of Tungsten using HgBr2 – Experiments and Thermochemical Calculations Using HgBr2 as transport agent tungsten migrates in a temperature gradient from the region of higher temperature to the lower temperature (e.g. 1 000 → 900°C). The transport rates were measured for various transport agent concentrations (0.64 ? C(HgBr2) ? 11.74 mg/cm3; T? = 950°C) and for various mean transport temperatures (800 ? T? ? 1 040°C). Under these conditions tungsten crystals were observed in the sink region. To observe the influence of tungsten dioxide (contamination of the tungsten powder) on the transport behaviour of tungsten, experiments with W/WO2 as starting materials were performed. According to model calculations the following endothermic reactions are important for the migration of tungsten: In the presence of H2O or WO2 other equilibria play a role, too. Using a special “transport balance” we observed a delay of deposition of tungsten (e.g. T? = 800°C; 15 h delay of deposition) with W and W/WO2 as starting materials. The heterogeneous and homogeneous equilibria will be discussed and an explanation for the non equilibrium transport behaviour of tungsten will be given.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs3AuO2 Bright orange single crystals of Cs3AuO2, sensitive to moisture and atmosphere, are obtained by reacting CsAu with a 1 : 1 molar mixture of Cs2O and CsO2 (CsAu : Cs2O : CsO2 = 3 : 2 : 2) in sealed silver crucibles under argon atmosphere at 380 °C for a period of 6 days. The crystal structure (Pearsoncode mP72, P21/n, a = 1019.6(3), b = 1984.3(7), c = 1028.5(4) pm, β = 93.96(1)°, Z = 12, 2562 reflections mit Io > 2σ(I), R1 = 0.0662, wR2 = 0.1660) is characterized by the presence of dumb‐bell‐shaped [O–Au–O]‐moieties (d(Au–O) = 200,8(2) pm), a common feature of oxoaurates(I).  相似文献   

4.
A Novel Synthetic Access to the Tungsten Bronze Cs0.29WO3 and its Crystal Structure The hexagonal tungsten bronze Cs0.29WO3 was obtained in form of black, prismatic crystal by the reduction of WO3 with molten cesium iodide at 700°C. Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction (399 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.058). Crystal data: a = 741.2(3), c = 760.0(5) pm, space group P6322, Z = 6. It corresponds to the known structure of hexagonal tungsten bronzes, having tungsten atoms displaced from the octahedra centres by 11.9 pm and with three different W? O bond lengths (198, 191, 187 pm). The WO6 octahedra are slightly titled mutually.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Tungsten(VI)-alkyne Complexes [W2(O)(OMe)6(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)2] and Li[W(OMe)5(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)] The title compounds have been prepared by reactions of lithium methanolate with [WCl4(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)(THF)] and [WCl4(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)(THF)], respectively, in diethylether suspensions. Both complexes were characterized by crystal structure determinations. [W2(O)(OMe)6(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)2]: Space group P1 , Z = 2, structure determination with 4 320 observed unique reflections, R = 0.041. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 949.3, b = 1 225.3, c = 1 285.0 pm, α = 82.48°; γ = 82.44°; β = 81.44°. The tungsten atoms are bridged by three μ2-O-atoms of the OMe groups; the alkyne ligands are coordinated side-on in a metallacyclopropene-like fashion. Li[W(OMe)5(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)]: Space group P1 , Z = 2, structure determination with 9 381 observed unique reflections, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 983.4, b = 1606.9, c = 1971.5 pm, α = 66.09°, β = 84.29°, γ = 79.83°. The lithium ions link the [W(OMe)5(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)]? anions to a trimeric ion ensemble via the O atoms of three OMe groups of each anion.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Structure of Cs11[(WN2,5O1,5)2](N3)2, a Cesium Oxo Nitrido Monotungstate(VI) Azide Cs11[(WN2,5O1,5)2](N3)2 results from the reaction of a mixture of CsNH2, W and WO3 at 620 °C in autoclaves. It crystallizes monoclinic in the space group C2/m with the lattice parameters a = 12.421(4) Å, b = 11.568(6) Å, c = 10.516(4) Å, β = 118.71(3)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up by isolated tetrahedra [WX4] with X = N, O, which are connected by cesium cations. Between the cesium ions lie azide ions separated from the anions [WX4]. The tungsten atoms and azide ions together build up the motif of a distorted arrangement of the CsCl structure type.  相似文献   

7.
On Thiomercurates. 3. About BaHgS2 The hitherto unknown carminred BaHgS2 was prepared by heating binary sulfides [intimate mixtures, Ba:Hg = 1.00:1, in quartz-seales, 600–650°C, 2–3 d (powder), or 700–750°C, 8–10 d (single crystals)]. BaHgS2 crystallizes orthorhombic with a = 4.215, b = 14.388, c = 7.338 Å, space group Pmc21. The new structure was elucidated by diffractometer data (MoKα), 1199 of 1228 independent hkl, R = 8.8, RW = 9.2% as final result (Parameter see text). Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Preparation and Structure of New CeTa3O9 Modifications The modifications M? , O? and P? CeTa3O9 could be prepared by chemical transport reactions (T2 → T1; T2 = 1100°C; T1 = 1000°C) with chlorine as transport agent. M? CeTa3O9 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/m with a = 12.415(1) Å, b = 7.6317(8) Å, c = 6.5976(8) Å, β = 93.31(1)°; Z = 4; R = 4.88%, Rw = 3.67%. The structure consists of two types of Ta? O-polyhedra. Especially remarkable are chains of edge sharing pentagonal TaO7-bipyramids which are connected by TaO6-octahedra at opposite sides. Tunnels running along [010] are created by the framework of Ta? O-polyhedra and are filled with Ce in levels of y = 1/2 and y = 0. O? CeTa3O9 crystallizes orthorhombically with a = 6.5429(7) Å, b = 7.6491(7) Å, c = 12.583(1) Å and is isostructural to O? LaTa3O9 (space group: Pnma). O? CeTa3O9 contains the same characteristic structural units namely pentagonal TaO7-bipyramides and TaO6-octahedra. The difference between O? and M? CeTa3O9 is based on the orientation of the tunnels: in the orthorhombic modification they are arranged zigzag-like, in the latter parallel. Both modifications of CeTa3O9 can be irreversibly converted into the well-known perovskite-related P? CeTa3O9 structure with a lower density by heating in air to 1200°C.  相似文献   

9.
Crystal Structures of [TiF3(NPPh3)(HNPPh3)]2 and of HNPPh3 The phosphoraneiminato-phosphaneimine complex [TiF3(NPPh3)(HNPPh3)]2 was obtained by the reaction of TiF4 with Me3SiNPPh3 in boiling dichloromethane. It crystallizes from 1,2-dichloroethane as yellow crystals which include four molecules C2H4Cl2 per dimeric formula unit. Space group P21/n, Z = 2, structure solution with 7270 independent reflections, R = 0.060 for reflections with I > 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at ?50°C: a = 1417.5, b = 1896.9, c = 1586.6 pm, β = 101.22°. The compound forms centrosymmetric dimeric molecules via μ2-F bridges with TiF distances of 194.6 and 223.3 pm, the longer one being in trans-position to the N atom of the (NPPh3)? ligand. Its TiN bond length of 177.7 pm corresponds with a double bond. The TiN bond length of the HNPPh3 donor molecule of 213.4 pm is typical for a donor acceptor bond. According to the crystal structure determination the phosphaneimine HNPPh3 forms monomeric molecules without intermolecular hydrogen bridges with a PN bond length of 152.4 pm. Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 3229 independent reflections, R = 0.062 for reflections with I > 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 1460.4, b = 928.9, c = 1096.6 pm, β = 93.35°.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Tetrameric Nitrido Complex [Cu(CH3CN)4]2[W4N4Cl14(CH3CN)2] . The title compound has been prepared by the reaction of CuCl with WNCl3 in acetonitrile solution, forming red, moisture sensitive crystals. They were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by an X-ray structure determination. Space group I2/a, Z = 4, 2 027 observed unique reflections, R = 0.049. Lattice dimensions at -80°C: a = 2 527.0, b = 971.9, c = 2 137.5 pm, β = 106.01°. The compound consists of [Cu(CH3CN)4]+ ions, which are arranged to form strands, and of anions [W4N4Cl14(CH3CN)2]2?, in which the tungsten atoms were located at the vertices of a square and are linked with one another via linear W?N? W bridges. Two of the four tungsten atoms have four chlorine atoms as terminal ligands, the other two tungsten atoms have three chlorine atoms and an acetonitrile molecule as terminal ligands.  相似文献   

11.
on the α-NaFeO2 type: about NaCrO2 and KCrO2 Single crystals of NaCrO2 (“chromic-green”) and KCrO2 (deep dark green), always hexagonal plates, were prepared for the first time. Homogeneous mixtures of Na2O resp. K2O (Na:Cr = 1.1 : 1 resp. K : Cr = 1.1 : 1) and Cr2O3 were heated in closed Ni-tubes at 1000°C (1100°C). Heating up and cooling down slowly. Corresponding powder samples were obtained at 500°C (700°C). Four-circle-diffractometer dates were used to derive the structure determining parameter zo. Madelung part of lattice energy, MAPLE, was calculated.  相似文献   

12.
Reactions of WL(CO)3 (L = 1, 4, 7-triazacyclononane; C6H15N3) with bromine under different conditions afford the monomeric WVI compound, WO2LBr2, or the monomeric WV complex, WOLBr3. The former dimerizes in aqueous solution, yielding the [W2O5L2]2+ cation. Two diamagnetic isomers of the WV -dimer, [W2O4L2]2+, have been prepared : a yellow form with terminal oxo groups in cis-positions with respect to each other and a red species containing two terminal oxo-groups in trans-positions. The cationic WIV -trinuclear cluster, [W3O4L3]4+, has been isolated as the tetrabromozincate(2-) salt and its structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. [W3O4L3][ZnBr4]2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 12.698(2) Å, b = 21.267(6) Å, c = 15.687(7) Å, β = 92.94(3)0, and V = 4222 Å3, dealed. = 2.79 g cm?3 for Z = 4, and mol wt 1773.2. The structure was solved by direct methods using 7399 unique reflections with I≥ 2.5 σ (I). Final residuals were R1 = 0.089 and R2 = 0.096. The structure consists of [W3L3O4]4+ cations of the M3X13 cluster type and isolated ZnBr42? anions. Three tungsten atoms occupy the corners of an equilateral triangle bridged by three μ2-oxo- and one μ3-oxo-ligands; each tungsten atom has a distorted octahedral environment of three oxygen and three nitrogen atoms. The short W - W distances of 2,52 Å and the diamagnetism indicate metal-metal bonding. The green, diamagnetic binuclear WIII complex, [W2L2(μ? OH)2Br2]Br2 · 2 H2O, has been prepared by reduction of monomeric WLOBr3 in strongly acidic solution with zinc powder. The complex has been characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study; it crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pnnm with a = 13.837(5) Å, b = 11.657(6) Å, c = 7.832 Å, and V = 1263 Å3, dcalcd. = 2.67 g cm?3 for Z = 2, and mol wt 1015.8. The structure was solved by direct methods using 783 unique reflections with I ? 2.5 σ(1). Final residuals were R1 = 0.062 and R2 = 0.084. The structure consists of dimeric cations [W2L2(μ? OH)2Br2]2+, bromide anions and molecules of water of crystallization. The tungsten centers are in a distorted octahedral environment of the tridentate N-donor igand, one coordinated bromide and two μ2-hydroxo bridges (edge sharing), respectively. The bromide ligands are in trans-positions with respect to each other. The four-membered W2(μ? OH)2 ring is planar. The W? W distance of 2.477(3) Å together with its diamagnetism imply the presence of a strong metal-metal bond between the tungsten(II1) centers (σ2π2δ2).  相似文献   

13.
Preparation, Crystal Structure and Electron Microscopic Investigation of UNb6O16 – a New Niobium-rich Phase in the System U/Nb/O Powdery UNb6O16 was produced by heating (1 000°C or 1 100°C; evacuated silica tube) mixed powders of UO2, NbO2 and Nb2O5 (1:2:2). Single-crystals of UNb6O16 were obtained by chemical transport in a small temperature gradient (1 000°C → 990°C; transport agent NH4Cl). The lattice constants are a = 22 339(4) Å; b = 3.7750(6) Å; c = 7.249(3) Å; β = 97.61(3)° and Z = 2. The structure determination (space group C2) let to R = 0.026 (Rw = 0.026). Eight oxygen atoms surround U4+ like a trans-bis-capped octahedron, Nb4+ and Nb5+ are coordinated distorted octahedraly. The structure was checked and the occupation of the positions O8 and O9 was clarified with the program MAPLE4 [3]. A through focus series of high resolution transmission electron microscopic images was obtained which is in acceptable agreement with images calculated on the basis of the multi-slice method.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of Pb2P4O12 · 3 H2O Pb2P4O12 · 3 H2O precipitates at mixing aqueous solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and Na4P4O12 (25°C). Crystal growth was achieved by applying gel-techniques (Agar-Agar-gel). The crystal structure (P1 , a = 786.4(3), b = 914.4(3), c = 1021.6(3) pm, α = 97.42(2)°, β = 100.63(2)°, γ = 114.92(2)°; Z = 2; 4160 unique diffractometer data, R = 0.05) contains cyclo-tetraphosphate anions with point symmetry D2d. Lead is coordinated by eight oxygen, the polyhedra deriving from a square antiprism.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [WNCl3 · NCPh]4 · 3 CH2Cl2 The adduct of tungsten nitride trichloride with benzonitrile, [WNCl3 · NCPh]4, is formed by the reaction of N,N,N'-tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidine and tungsten hexachloride in CCl4 solution. It forms red crystal needles and was characterized by its IR spectrum and an X-ray crystal structure determination (1983 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.075). Crystal data: a = 1464.8, b = 1902.6, c = 2033.8 pm, β = 102.27°, space group C2/c, Z = 4. In the [WNCl3 · NCPh]4 molecule the tungsten atoms were located at the vertices of a square and are linked with one another via linear W?N? W nitrido bridges with alternating short and long bonds having average lengths of 166 and 211 pm. The N atoms of the benzonitrile ligands are in the positions trans to the W?N bonds at distances of 237 pm.  相似文献   

16.
AsPh4[W2Cl4(N3S2)3] · CCl4; Synthesis and Crystal Structure The title compound was obtained in form of black crystals along with other products by the reaction of H2S and AsPh4[WCl4(N3S2)] in dichloromethane and subsequent addition of CCl4. Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction (3036 observed reflexions, R = 0.051). Crystal data: triclinic, space group P¯1, Z = 2, a = 1369, b = 1398, c = 1441 pm, α = 64.8, β = 68.02 and γ = 58.1°. The compound consists of AsPh4 ions, CCl4 molecules and [W2Cl4(N3S2)3]? ions. In the latter, one tungsten atom is member of one planar WN3S2 ring while the second tungsten atom belongs to two such rings forming a nearly planar S2N3WN3S2 unit. Two nitrogen atoms of this unit are linked to the other tungsten atom forming a WN2W ring. Two chloro ligands at each tungsten atom complete the coordination sphere to coordination numbers of six.  相似文献   

17.
Yu-Fen Xiu  Li Xu 《中国化学》1992,10(2):130-137
The synthesis and the structural characterization of the title compound H2Na3[W3O(CCH3)-(O2CCH3)6(H2O)3][H2W12O40]·13.5H2O are described. It is known that the mixed oxo-ethylidynecapped tritungsten cluster can be obtained by Zn dust reduction of Na2WO4·2H2O in acetic anhydride. The title compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV/VIS and 1H NMR spectra. The tungsten atoms in the cluster cation and anion are in the oxidation states of W(IV) and W(VI) respectively. The crystal is rhombohedral with the space group R32, a = 17.058 (3)Å, c = 49.665 (9)Å, γ=120°, V=12516(9)Å3, Z=6, final R = 0.037 for 2071 reflections with I ≥3σ (I). Both the cluster cation and anion have a C3 symmetry. The important interatomic distances in angstroms for the cluster cation are: W—W, 2.730(2); W—μ3?O, 2.00; W—O (carboxy1), 2.12; W—Ot 2.18 (2).  相似文献   

18.
Structure of the Oxooctathiotritungstate Ion W3OS82? [(nC4H9)4N]2W3OS8 crystallizes with Z = 6 in the monoclinic space group Pc with cell dimensions a = 24.491(5) Å, b = 14.990(5) Å, c = 19.982(5) Å, β = 92.3(2)°. The structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data by means of Patterson and Fourier syntheses and refined to a final conventional R value of 0.148 using 4032 independent reflexions. The structure of the W3OS82? ion can be described as consisting of two distorted WS4 tetrahedra. The third tungsten atom has a distorted quadratic-pyramidal configuration with four sulfur atoms at the base and one oxygen atom at the apex of this polyhedron. The quadratic pyramid is connected with the two tetrahedra by two common S2 edges.  相似文献   

19.
Syntheses and Structures of Magnesium Complexes with α, ω‐Dicarboxylato Ligands; Dicarboxylate = Succinate, Glutarate, and Suberate Crystals of (Tetraaqua)(succinato)magnesium ( 1 ), (Tetraaqua)(glutarato)magnesium ( 2 ) und (Triaqua)(suberato)magnesium ( 3 ) were obtained by layering an aqueous solution of the respective sodium salt with a solution of MgCl2 in isopropanol. In 1 a chain structure is realized. Mg(H2O)4 units are bridged in trans orientation by α, ω‐bonded succinate groups. 2 contains also chains. Glutarato groups are bonded in a cis fashion to Mg(H2O)4 units. They form bridges by using their two α O atoms. 3 represents a layer structure. The basic structural motives are α, α, ω‐bonded suberate, and fac‐Mg(H2O)3 units. All three structures contain efficient H bridging systems. The connection between the symmetry of the polymeric groups (chains or layer) and the symmetry of the underlying space groups is discussed. 1 : Space group P21/c, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 7.441(2), b = 14.827(2), c = 7.771(2) Å; β = 99.77(3)°, R1 = 0.052. 2 : Space group C2/c, Z = 8, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 12.867(2), b = 7.109(1), c = 21.683(3) Å; β = 107.33(2)°; R1 = 0.032. 3 : Space group P21/a, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 9.174(2), b = 8.071(2), c = 15.960(3) Å; β = 104.29(2)°; R1 = 0.052.  相似文献   

20.
Chemical Transport Reactions of Compounds LnTa7O19 (Ln = La? Nd) and Structure Refinement of NdTa7O19 Crystals of compounds LnTa7O19 (Ln ? Na? Nd) could be obtained by chemical transport reactions (T2 → T1; T2 = 1100°C, T1 = 1000°C) using chlorine (p(Cl2; 298 K) = 1 atm) as transport agent. An increase of transport rate and an improvement of crystal growth was observed if small amounts of vanadium metal were added. Solid state reactions with mixtures of Ln2O3/Ta2O5 (1:7) in air (T ≈ 1400–1500°C), however, were not succesful because the resulting samples contained LnTa7O19 with other ternary phases as by-products. NdTa7O19 crystallizes in the well-known LaTa7O19-type structure with cell dimensions of a = 6.2229(3) Å, c = 19.939(2) Å and Z = 2. The crystal structure was refined in space groups P6 c2 (R = 3.35%, RW = 2.67%) and P63/mcm (R = 4.75%, RW = 3.88%). Taking aspects of structural chemistry, x-ray results and MAPLE calculations into account, however, the spacegroup P6 c2 should be preferred.  相似文献   

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