基于服装舒适性的纺织材料设计反问题

纺织材料设计反问题是数学物理反问题的一个新领域,也被称为应用数学与计算数学的一个分支.综述纺织材料设计反问题的来源、数学归结,并基于服装的热湿舒适性、压力舒适性提出了设计反问题,给出了反问题解的定义,综述了求解纺织材料设计反问题的数值算法,列举了若干具有挑战的研究课题.     

The theory of inverse boundary problems for analytic functions and its applications

Questions of the well-posedness of inverse boundary problems on the plane and on Riemann surfaces, results on the univalent solvability of inverse boundary problems and on the corresponding parts of the geometric theory of functions of a complex variable, various inverse problems of hydroaeromechanics, and also inverse problems of pressured and unpressured filtration, mathematical and applied aspects of inverse problems on change of contours are presented.Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Matematicheskii Analiz, Vol. 18, pp. 67–124, 1980.     

哈明距离下的网络逆问题研究综述

逆优化问题研究的是如何改变原问题中的权参数,使得某些给定的解是问题在新的权参数下的最优解,且使总的改造费用尽可能少.作为逆优化问题中相对较新的一个分支,哈明距离下的网络逆问题具有较大的理论研究及实际应用价值.此文首先介绍了逆优化问题和哈明距离下的网络逆问题以及它们的应用,然后详细介绍了哈明距离下的网络逆问题的研究动态及使用的研究方法.最后给出了该领域中的一些值得研究的问题.     

Direct and inverse dynamic problems for SH-waves in porous media

Direct and inverse dynamic problems for the equation of SH-waves in porous media are considered. A singular solution of the direct dynamic problem is constructed. A system of nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the second kind is obtained for the dynamic inverse problems in question. Theorems of uniqueness and theorems of existence in the small for the considered inverse problems are proved. Also, theorems of continuous dependence of solutions of inverse dynamic problems on input data are proved.     

Stability of inverse problems in an infinite slab with partial data

In this paper, we study the stability of two inverse boundary value problems in an infinite slab with partial data. These problems have been studied by Li and Uhlmann for the case of the Schrödinger equation and by Krupchyk, Lassas, and Uhlmann for the case of the magnetic Schrödinger equation. Here, we quantify the method of uniqueness proposed by Li and Uhlmann and prove a log–log stability estimate for the inverse problems associated to the Schrödinger equation. The boundary measurements considered in these problems are modeled by partial knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map: in the first inverse problem, the corresponding Dirichlet and Neumann data are known on different boundary hyperplanes of the slab; in the second inverse problem, they are known on the same boundary hyperplane of the slab.     

Inverse eigenvalue problems

The classical inverse additive and multiplicative inverse eigenvalue problems for matrices are studied. Using general results on the solvability of polynomial systems it is shown that in the complex case these problems are always solvable by a finite number of solutions. In case of real symmetric matrices the inverse problems are reformulated to have a real solution. An algorithm is given to obtain this solution.     

On possibility of obtaining linear accuracy evaluation of approximate solutions to inverse problems

We consider a concept of linear a priori estimate of the accuracy for approximate solutions to inverse problems with perturbed data. We establish that if the linear estimate is valid for a method of solving the inverse problem, then the inverse problem is well-posed according to Tikhonov. We also find conditions, which ensure the converse for the method of solving the inverse problem independent on the error levels of data. This method is well-known method of quasi-solutions by V. K. Ivanov. It provides for well-posed (according to Tikhonov) inverse problems the existence of linear estimates. If the error levels of data are known, a method of solving well-posed according to Tikhonov inverse problems is proposed. This method called the residual method on the correctness set (RMCS) ensures linear estimates for approximate solutions. We give an algorithm for finding linear estimates in the RMCS.     

Numerical inversion of heat exchange coefficient and source sink term for a thermal-fluid coupled model in porous medium

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on three inverse problems for a coupled model from temperature-seepage field in high-dimensional spaces. These inverse problems aim to determine an unknown heat transfer coefficient and a source sink term in seepage continuity equation with specified initial-boundary conditions and additional measurements. Some finite difference schemes of coupled equations are presented and analyzed.Three algorithms for these inverse problems are proposed. Some numerical experiments are provided to assert the accuracy and efficiency of proposed algorithms.     

Numerical Solution of Inverse Problems for a Hyperbolic Equation with a Small Parameter Multiplying the Highest Derivative

We consider two inverse problems for a hyperbolic equation with a small parameter multiplying the highest derivative. The inverse problems are reduced to systems of linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind for the unknown functions. These systems are used to prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problems and numerically solve them. The applicability of the methods developed here to the approximate solution of the problem on an unknown source in the heat equation is studied numerically.     

Inverse problems of recovering external sources in the equation of longitudinal wave propagation

The inverse problems are considered for the equation of longitudinal wave propagation under the overdetermination conditions of the final and integral types. The main purpose of the study is to prove the existence of regular solutions of inverse problems of recovering the unknown external sources in addition to the solution. One of the suggested approaches bases on reducing the inverse problem to an integrodifferential equation.     

流形上矩阵方程AX=B的正定及半正定阵的反问题

文[1-5]中研究了对称、对称半正定及流形上的对称半正定的反问题,并说明了其应用背景.本文研究线性流形上的正定及半正定阵的反问题,说明了文[1-3]中的一些结果为本文的特例.     

结构动力学逆特征值问题的同伦解法

将结构动力学反问题视为拟乘法逆特征值问题,利用求解非线性方程组的同伦方法来解决结构动力学逆特征值问题,这种方法由于沿同伦路径求解,对初值的选取没有本质的要求,算例说明了这种方法是可行的．     

Asymptotic expansions of solutions to inverse problems for a hyperbolic equation with a small parameter multiplying the highest derivative

Two inverse problems for a hyperbolic equation with a small parameter multiplying the highest derivative are considered. The existence and uniqueness of their solutions are proved. As the small parameter tends to zero, the solutions of the inverse problems are proved to converge to solutions of inverse problems for a parabolic equation.     

半定规划的限制逆问题与广义逆问题

本文提出了半定规划的限制逆问题与广义逆问题，利用半定规划的最优性条件，分别给出了其在l∞，l1,l2模意义下的数学模型，它们仍为半定规划问题。     

Determination of Unknown Boundary in the Composite Materials with Stefan-Boltzmann Conditions

Abstract The authors consider one specific kind of heat transfer problems in a threedimensional layered domain, with nonlinear Stefan-Boltzmann conditions on the boundaries as well as on the interfaces. To determine the unknown part of the boundary （or corrosion） by the Cauchy data on the reachable part is an important inverse problem in engineering. The mathematical model of this problem is introduced, the well-posedness of the forward problems and the uniqueness of the inverse problems are obtained.     

Finding the coefficients of a linear elliptic equation

We study the inverse problems of finding the coefficients of a linear elliptic equation for various boundary conditions in a prescribed rectangle. The existence, uniqueness, and stability theorems are proved for solutions to the inverse problems for the particular statements under study in the paper. An iterative method is employed to construct a regularization algorithm for solving the inverse problems.     

Locally extra-optimal regularizing algorithms and a posteriori estimates of the accuracy for ill-posed problems with discontinuous solutions

Local a posteriori estimates of the accuracy of approximate solutions to ill-posed inverse problems with discontinuous solutions from the classes of functions of several variables with bounded variations of the Hardy or Giusti type are studied. Unlike global estimates (in the norm), local estimates of accuracy are carried out using certain linear estimation functionals (e.g., using the mean value of the solution on a given fragment of its support). The concept of a locally extra-optimal regularizing algorithm for solving ill-posed inverse problems, which has an optimal in order local a posteriori estimate, was introduced. A method for calculating local a posteriori estimates of accuracy with the use of some distinguished classes of linear functionals for the problems with discontinuous solutions is proposed. For linear inverse problems, the method is bases on solving specialized convex optimization problems. Examples of locally extra-optimal regularizing algorithms and results of numerical experiments on a posteriori estimation of the accuracy of solutions for different linear estimation functionals are presented.     

Inverse unitary eigenproblems and related orthogonal functions

Summary. This paper explores the relationship between certain inverse unitary eigenvalue problems and orthogonal functions. In particular, the inverse eigenvalue problems for unitary Hessenberg matrices and for Schur parameter pencils are considered. The Szeg? recursion is known to be identical to the Arnoldi process and can be seen as an algorithm for solving an inverse unitary Hessenberg eigenvalue problem. Reformulation of this inverse unitary Hessenberg eigenvalue problem yields an inverse eigenvalue problem for Schur parameter pencils. It is shown that solving this inverse eigenvalue problem is equivalent to computing Laurent polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Efficient and reliable algorithms for solving the inverse unitary eigenvalue problems are given which require only O() arithmetic operations as compared with O() operations needed for algorithms that ignore the structure of the problem. Received April 3, 1995 / Revised version received August 29, 1996     

凸二次规划问题逆问题的模型与解法

本文分别考虑带非负约束和不带大量负约束凸二次规划问题逆问题。首先得到各个逆问题的数学模型,然后对不同的模型给出不同的求解方法。     

A posteriori estimates of inverse operators for initial value problems in linear ordinary differential equations

We present constructive a posteriori estimates of inverse operators for initial value problems in linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) on a bounded interval. Here, “constructive” indicates that we can obtain bounds of the operator norm in which all constants are explicitly given or are represented in a numerically computable form. In general, it is difficult to estimate these inverse operators a priori. We, therefore, propose a technique for obtaining a posteriori estimates by using Galerkin approximation of inverse operators. This type of estimation will play an important role in the numerical verification of solutions for initial value problems in nonlinear ODEs as well as for parabolic initial boundary value problems.