Tight Frame Wavelets, their Dimension Functions, MRA Tight Frame Wavelets and Connectivity Properties

This is a continuation of our study of generalized low pass filters and MRA frame wavelets. In this first study we concentrated on the construction of such functions. Here we are particularly interested in the role played by the dimension function. In particular we characterize all semi-orthogonal Tight Frame Wavelets (TFW) by showing that they correspond precisely to those for which the dimension function is non-negative integer-valued. We also show that a TFW arises from our MRA construction if and only if the dimension of a particular linear space is either zero or one. We present many examples. In addition we obtain a result concerning the connectivity of TFW's that are MSF tight frame wavelets.     

L~2(R~n)中MRA Parseval框架小波和它们的乘子

刻画了L~2(R~n)中具有扩展矩阵伸缩的广义低通滤波器和多尺度分析Parseval框架小波(缩写为MRA PFW).首先,研究了伪逆的尺度函数、广义的低通滤波器和MRA PFW,给出它们的一些刻画.接着,我们给出与MRA PFW相联系的几类乘子的一些刻画.最后,给出了一个例子来证明的结论.     

Wavelets with Frame Multiresolution Analysis

A frame multiresolution (FMRA for short) orthogonalwavelet is a single-function orthogonal wavelet such that theassociated scaling space V0 admits a normalized tight frame(under translations). In this article, we prove that for anyexpansive matrix A with integer entries, there existA-dilation FMRA orthogonal wavelets. FMRA orthogonal waveletsfor some other expansive matrix with non integer entries are also discussed.     

关于Parseval框架小波的刻画

In this paper,we characterize all generalized low pass filters and MRA Parseval frame wavelets in L 2 （R n ） with matrix dilations of the form （Df）（x） =√ 2f（Ax）,where A is an arbitrary expanding n × n matrix with integer coefficients,such that ｜det A｜ = 2.We study the pseudo-scaling functions,generalized low pass filters and MRA Parseval frame wavelets and give some important characterizations about them.Furthermore,we give a characterization of the semiorthogonal MRA Parseval frame wavelets and provide several examples to verify our results.     

复合伸缩Parseval框架小波

推广了AB-多尺度分析的概念,在一定条件下,复合伸缩Parseval框架小波能被AB-多尺度分析得到.接着给出了通过古典小波构造复合伸缩Paxseval框架小波的方法.     

E-紧框架小波来自MRA的特征刻画

设E=■或■,■(x)∈L~2(R~2)且■_(jk)(x)=2■(E~jx-k),其中j∈Z,k∈Z~2.若{■_(jk)|jJ∈Z,k∈Z~2}构成L~2(R~2)的紧框架,则称■(x)为E-紧框架小波.本文给出E-紧框架小波是MRA E-紧框架小波的一个充要条件,即E紧框架小波■来自多尺度分析当且仅当线性空间F_■(ξ)的维数为0或1,其中F_■(ξ)=■(ξ)|j■1},■_j(ξ)={■((E~T)~j(ξ+2kπ))}_(k∈EZ~2,j■1。     

The Closure of the Set of Tight Frame Wavelets

We study properties of the closure of the set of tight frame wavelets. We give a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for a function to be in this closure. In particular, we show that the collection of tight frame wavelets is not dense in L ²(? ⁿ ), which answers a question posed by D. Han and D. Larson (Preprint, 2008).     

一对拟双正交框架小波

对于一对对偶框架多尺度分析,借助于滤波器,我们构造一对对偶框架小波和一对拟双正交框架小波,并且指出一对对偶框架小波和一对拟双正交框架小波的滤波器所满足的充分必要条件.     

Quasi-Biorthogonal Frame Multiresolution Analyses and Wavelets

We introduce the concepts of quasi-biorthogonal frame multiresolution analyses and quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelets which are natural generalizations of biorthogonal multiresolution analyses and biorthogonal wavelets, respectively. Necessary and sufficient conditions for quasi-biorthogonal frame multiresolution analyses to admit quasi-biorthogonal wavelet frames are given, and a non-trivial example of quasi-biorthogonal frame multiresolution analyses admitting quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelets is constructed. Finally, we characterize the pair of quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelets that is associated with quasi-biorthogonal frame multiresolution analyses.     

具有特殊伸缩矩阵的Parseval框架小波集的结构

揭示具有特殊伸缩矩阵的Parseval框架小波集的丰富结构.借助于平移不变空间和维数函数,研究了具有特殊伸缩矩阵M的Parseval框架小波(M-PFW)、半正交M-PFW和MRA M-PFW的各种性质,探讨了M-PFW集合的各种子类,给出了这些子类的构造性算例.     

Minimally Supported Frequency Composite Dilation Parseval Frame Wavelets

A composite dilation Parseval frame wavelet is a collection of functions generating a Parseval frame for L ²(ℝ ⁿ ) under the actions of translations from a full rank lattice and dilations by products of elements of groups A and B. A minimally supported frequency composite dilation Parseval frame wavelet has generating functions whose Fourier transforms are characteristic functions of sets contained in a lattice tiling set. Constructive proofs are used to establish the existence of minimally supported frequency composite dilation Parseval frame wavelets in arbitrary dimension using any finite group B, any full rank lattice, and an expanding matrix generating the group A and normalizing the group B. Moreover, every such system is derived from a Parseval frame multiresolution analysis. Multiple examples are provided including examples that capture directional information.      

A Characterization of Generalized Frame MRAs Deriving Orthonormal Wavelets

In 2000, Papadakis announced that any orthonormal wavelet must be derived by a generalized frame MRA （GFMRA）. In this paper, we give a characterization of GFMRAs which can derive orthonormal wavelets, and show a general approach to the constructions of non-MRA wavelets. Finally we present two examples to illustrate the theory.     

一类L2(Rd)上含有膨胀矩阵的非频谱有限的标架波

通过Rd上一种集合的刻画 ,给出了一类L2 (Rd)上含有膨胀矩阵的非频谱有限的标架波 .举例和已有结果进行了比较     

Wavelets with differential relation

Divergence-free wavelets are successfully applied to numerical solutions of Navier-Stokes equation and to analysis of incompressible flows. They closely depend on a pair of one-dimensional wavelets with some differential relations. In this paper, we point out some restrictions of those wavelets and study scaling functions with the differential relation; Wavelets and their duals are discussed; In addition to the differential relation, we are particularly interested in a class of examples with the interpolatory property; It turns out there is a connection between our examples and Micchelli’s work.     

构造三角样条小波的一种新方法

首先给出了三角样条函数及其性质,然后在此基础上给出了一种构造三角样条小波的新方法.该方法简单易行,而且构造出的小波具有许多良好的性质,如对称性(具有线性相位或广义线性相位)、良好的时频局部特性、短支集及半正交性等,这些对信号处理是非常重要的.     

Wavelets with patchwise cancellation properties

We construct wavelets on general -dimensional domains or manifolds via a domain decomposition technique, resulting in so-called composite wavelets. With this construction, wavelets with supports that extend to more than one patch are only continuous over the patch interfaces. Normally, this limited smoothness restricts the possibility for matrix compression, and with that the application of these wavelets in (adaptive) methods for solving operator equations. By modifying the scaling functions on the interval, and with that on the -cube that serves as parameter domain, we obtain composite wavelets that have patchwise cancellation properties of any required order, meaning that the restriction of any wavelet to each patch is again a wavelet. This is also true when the wavelets are required to satisfy zeroth order homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on (part of) the boundary. As a result, compression estimates now depend only on the patchwise smoothness of the wavelets that one may choose. Also taking stability into account, our composite wavelets have all the properties for the application to the (adaptive) solution of well-posed operator equations of orders for .

     

Wavelets with Crystal Symmetry Shifts

A generalization of multi-dimensional wavelet theory is introduced in which the usual lattice of translational shifts is replaced by a discrete subgroup of the group of affine, area preserving, transformations of Euclidean space. The dilation matrix must now be compatible with the group of shifts. An existence theorem for a multiwavelet in the presence of a multiresolution analysis is established and examples are given to illustrate the theory with two dimensional crystal symmetry groups as shifts.     

具有特殊伸缩矩阵的三元不可分小波的构造

多元小波分析是分析和处理高维数字信号的有力工具.不可分多元小波被广泛地应用在模式识别、纹理分析和边缘检测等领域.本文给出了构造一类特殊伸缩矩阵的紧支撑三元不可分小波的算法,利用该算法得到的小波函数继承了来源于尺度函数和符号函数的对称性和消失矩性质,由于符号函数中的参数选取具有很大的自由度,因此可以根据不同的实际情况来动态地确定符号函数,从而为这类小波在信号处理方面的应用提供了便利.最后给出了相应的数值算例.