Second moments of Dirichlet L-functions weighted by Kloosterman sums

For the general modulo q ? 3 and a general multiplicative character χ modulo q, the upper bound estimate of |S(m, n, 1, χ, q)| is a very complex and difficult problem. In most cases, the Weil type bound for |S(m, n, 1, χ, q)| is valid, but there are some counterexamples. Although the value distribution of |S(m, n, 1, χ, q)| is very complicated, it also exhibits many good distribution properties in some number theory problems. The main purpose of this paper is using the estimate for k-th Kloosterman sums and analytic method to study the asymptotic properties of the mean square value of Dirichlet L-functions weighted by Kloosterman sums, and give an interesting mean value formula for it, which extends the result in reference of W. Zhang, Y.Yi, X.He: On the 2k-th power mean of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of general Kloosterman sums, Journal of Number Theory, 84 (2000), 199–213.     

A hybrid mean value related to the Dedekind sums and Kloosterman sums

The main purpose of this paper is using the properties of character sum and the analytic method to study a hybrid mean value problem related to the Dedekind sums and Kloosterman sums, and give some interesting mean value formulae and identities for it.     

A hybrid mean value related to the Dedekind sums and Kloosterman sums

The main purpose of this paper is to use the properties of character sum and the analytic method to study a hybrid mean value problem related to the Dedekind sums and Kloosterman sums, and give some interesting mean value formulae and identities for it.     

On the mean value of dedekind sum weighted by the quadratic gauss sum

Various properties of classical Dedekind sums S(h, q) have been investigated by many authors. For example, Wenpeng Zhang, On the mean values of Dedekind sums, J. Théor. Nombres Bordx, 8 (1996), 429–442, studied the asymptotic behavior of the mean value of Dedekind sums, and H.Rademacher and E.Grosswald, Dedekind Sums, The Carus Mathematical Monographs No. 16, The Mathematical Association of America, Washington, D.C., 1972, studied the related properties. In this paper, we use the algebraic method to study the computational problem of one kind of mean value involving the classical Dedekind sum and the quadratic Gauss sum, and give several exact computational formulae for it.     

Generalized Cochrane sums and Cochrane-Hardy sums

In this paper, the generalized Cochrane sums and Cochrane-Hardy sums are defined. The arithmetic properties of the generalized Cochrane sums are studied, and the Cochrane-Hardy sums are expressed in terms of the generalized Cochrane sums. Analogues of Subrahmanyam's identity and Knopp's theorem are given and proved. Finally, the hybrid mean value of generalized Cochrane sums, Cochrane-Hardy sums and Kloosterman sums is studied, and a few asymptotic formulae are obtained.     

A hybrid mean value formula involving Kloosterman sums and Hurwitz zeta-function

The main purpose of this paper is using the mean value theorem of Dirichlet L-function and the estimates for character sums to study the asymptotic properties of a hybrid mean value of Kloosterman sums with the weight of Hurwitz zeta-function and the Cochrane sums, and give an interesting mean value formula for it.     

On character sums over a short interval

The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic methods to study the hybrid mean value involving the character sums, general quadratic Gauss sums and general Kloosterman sums, and give several interesting mean value formulae.     

On generalized Dedekind sums attached to Dirichlet characters

Generalized reciprocity formulas and Dedekind-Petersson-Knopp-type formulas are given to generalized Dedekind sums attached to Dirichlet characters, defined on a certain congruence subgroup of SL₂($\text{Z}$). In addition, these formulas are respectively construed as transformational and eigen properties of those sums redefined on a certain set of cusps.     

A hybrid mean value of the Dedekind sums

The main purpose of this paper is to use the M. Toyoizumi’s important work, the properties of the Dedekind sums and the estimates for character sums to study a hybrid mean value of the Dedekind sums, and give a sharper asymptotic formula for it.     

On some hybrid power moments of products of generalized quadratic Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums*

In this paper, we investigate hybrid power moments of generalized quadratic Gauss sums weighted with powers of Kloosterman sums and with powers of values of Dirichlet L-functions at 1. We obtain several exact formulas for prime and prime power modulus and some asymptotic formulas.     

A new hybrid power mean involving the generalized quadratic Gauss sums and sums analogous to Kloosterman sums<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">*</Emphasis></Superscript>

The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic method and properties of the classical quadratic Gauss sums to study the computational problem of a hybrid power mean of generalized quadratic Gauss sums and generalized Kloosterman sums and give an exact computational formula for it.     

q-Dedekind type sums related to q-zeta function and basic L-series

The main purpose of this paper is to define new generating functions. By applying the Mellin transformation formula to these generating functions, we define q-analogue of Riemann zeta function, q-analogue Hurwitz zeta function, q-analogue Dirichlet L-function and two-variable q-L-function. In particular, by using these generating functions, we will construct new generating functions which produce q-Dedekind type sums and q-Dedekind type sums attached to Dirichlet character. We also give the relations between these sums and Dedekind sums. Furthermore, by using *-product which is given in this paper, we will give the relation between Dedekind sums and q-L function as well.     

On zeros of Kloosterman sums

A Kloosterman zero is a non-zero element of ${{\mathbb F}_q}$ for which the Kloosterman sum on ${{\mathbb F}_q}$ attains the value 0. Kloosterman zeros can be used to construct monomial hyperbent (bent) functions in even (odd) characteristic, respectively. We give an elementary proof of the fact that for characteristic 2 and 3, no Kloosterman zero in ${{\mathbb F}_q}$ belongs to a proper subfield of ${{\mathbb F}_q}$ with one exception that occurs at q = 16. It was recently proved that no Kloosterman zero exists in a field of characteristic greater than 3. We also characterize those binary Kloosterman sums that are divisible by 16 as well as those ternary Kloosterman sums that are divisible by 9. Hence we provide necessary conditions that Kloosterman zeros must satisfy.     

Gauss sums for symplectic groups over a finite field

For a nontrivial additive character and a multiplicative character of the finite field withq elements, the Gauss sums (trg) overgSp(2n,q) and (detg)(trg) overgGSp(2n, q) are considered. We show that it can be expressed as a polynomial inq with coefficients involving powers of Kloosterman sums for the first one and as that with coefficients involving sums of twisted powers of Kloosterman sums for the second one. As a result, we can determine certain generalized Kloosterman sums over nonsingular matrices and generalized Kloosterman sums over nonsingular alternating matrices, which were previously determined by J. H. Hodges only in the case that one of the two arguments is zero.Supported in part by Basic Science Research Institute program, Ministry of Education of Korea, BSRI 95-1414 and KOSEF Research Grant 95-K3-0101 (RCAA)Dedicated to my father, Chang Hong Kim     

Codes associated with special linear groups and power moments of multi-dimensional Kloosterman sums

In this paper, we construct the binary linear codes C(SL(n, q)) associated with finite special linear groups SL(n, q), with both n,q powers of two. Then, via the Pless power moment identity and utilizing our previous result on the explicit expression of the Gauss sum for SL(n, q), we obtain a recursive formula for the power moments of multi- dimensional Kloosterman sums in terms of the frequencies of weights in C(SL(n, q)). In particular, when n = 2, this gives a recursive formula for the power moments of Kloosterman sums. We illustrate our results with some examples.     

The mean value involving Dedekind sums and two-term exponential sums

In this paper,we use the analytic methods to study the mean value properties involving the classical Dedekind sums and two-term exponential sums,and give two sharper asymptotic formulae for it.     

A hybrid mean value related to certain hardy sums and Kloosterman sums

The main purpose of this paper is using the mean value formula of Dirichlet L-functions and the analytic methods to study a hybrid mean value problem related to certain Hardy sums and Kloosterman sums, and give some interesting mean value formulae and identities for it.     

A hybrid mean value involving two-term exponential sums and polynomial character sums

Let q ? 3 be a positive integer. For any integers m and n, the two-term exponential sum C(m, n, k; q) is defined by \(C(m,n,k;q) = \sum\limits_{a = 1}^q {e((ma^k + na)/q)} \) , where \(e(y) = e^{2\pi iy} \) . In this paper, we use the properties of Gauss sums and the estimate for Dirichlet character of polynomials to study the mean value problem involving two-term exponential sums and Dirichlet character of polynomials, and give an interesting asymptotic formula for it.     

On the k-polygonal numbers and the mean value of Dedekind sums

For any positive integer k ≥ 3, it is easy to prove that the k-polygonal numbers are a_n(k) = (2n+n(n?1)(k?2))/2. The main purpose of this paper is, using the properties of Gauss sums and Dedekind sums, the mean square value theorem of Dirichlet L-functions and the analytic methods, to study the computational problem of one kind mean value of Dedekind sums S(a_n(k)ā_m(k), p) for k-polygonal numbers with 1 ≤ m, n ≤ p ? 1, and give an interesting computational formula for it.