首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
1.
44 members of thecompound series Ph4−nMRn (M=Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; R=o-, m-, p-Tol; n=0–4) were synthesized (15 newcompounds). The crystal structures of Ph3Sn (o-Tol) and PhSn (o-Tol)3 were determined and compared to 16 known structures. Subject to the distanced (M–C), an interplay between through-space ππ repulsion and πσ attraction leads to either elongated or compressed tetrahedral geometry. 29 Si-, 119 Sn- and 207 Pb-NMR chemical shifts were determined in solution and in the solid state. 73 Ge chemical shifts were measured only in solution. Anupfield or downfield sagging of the chemical shifts along each series is rationalized in terms of a πσcharge transfer which is constrained by torsion of the aromatic groups.  相似文献   

2.
Lithiation of O-functionalized alkyl phenyl sulfides PhSCH2CH2CH2OR (R = Me, 1a; i-Pr, 1b; t-Bu, 1c; CPh3, 1d) with n-BuLi/tmeda in n-pentane resulted in the formation of α- and ortho-lithiated compounds [Li{CH(SPh)CH2CH2OR}(tmeda)] (α-2ad) and [Li{o-C6H4SCH2CH2CH2OR)(tmeda)] (o-2ad), respectively, which has been proved by subsequent reaction with n-Bu3SnCl yielding the requisite stannylated γ-OR-functionalized propyl phenyl sulfides n-Bu3SnCH(SPh)CH2CH2OR (α-3ad) and n-Bu3Sn(o-C6H4SCH2CH2CH2OR) (o-3ad). The α/ortho ratios were found to be dependent on the sterical demand of the substituent R. Stannylated alkyl phenyl sulfides α-3ac were found to react with n-BuLi/tmeda and n-BuLi yielding the pure α-lithiated compounds α-2ac and [Li{CH(SPh)CH2CH2OR}] (α-4ab), respectively, as white to yellowish powders. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of [Li{CH(SPh)CH2CH2Ot-Bu}(tmeda)] (α-2c) exhibited a distorted tetrahedral coordination of lithium having a chelating tmeda ligand and a C,O coordinated organyl ligand. Thus, α-2c is a typical organolithium inner complex.Lithiation of O-functionalized alkyl phenyl sulfones PhSO2CH2CH2CH2OR (R = Me, 5a; i-Pr, 5b; CPh3, 5c) with n-BuLi resulted in the exclusive formation of the α-lithiated products Li[CH(SO2Ph)CH2CH2OR] (6ac) that were found to react with n-Bu3SnCl yielding the requisite α-stannylated compounds n-Bu3SnCH(SO2Ph)CH2CH2OR (7ac). The identities of all lithium and tin compounds have been unambiguously proved by NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 119Sn).  相似文献   

3.
The 1-[1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-naphthyl[ethyl carbocation generated from the corresponding alcohol in benzene in the presence of Al2O3 undergoes elimination according to theE1 mechanism to give previously unknown 1,8-bis(dimethylami no)-4-vinyl naphthalene in a good yield. This compound was also synthesized from 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-formylnaphthalene by the Wittig reaction. Polymerization of the vinylic derivative obtained was studied.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2297–2300, September, 1996.  相似文献   

4.
25,26,27,28-Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,11,17,23-tetrasulphonate was in a heat-conduction calorimeter titrated with α,ω-alkyl diammonium ions, n=(3–7), in an aqueous solution at pH 7.1. Apparent concentration binding constants (Kc) and enthalpy changes are reported for a 1 : 1 binding model at minimized concentration ranges. The standard Gibbs energy change, ΔG0=−RTln Kc, has a non-linear dependence of the alkyl chain length, n. The interaction is strongest at n≥5. A similar trend is observed for the enthalpy change. However, the fit of the experimental data to the 1 : 1 model was quite poor and neither 1 : 2 nor 2 : 1 models gave any further improvement. Concentration-dependent results were also obtained. It is therefore concluded that the interaction observed is more complex.  相似文献   

5.
The electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of [Hg3(o-C6F4)3]n · {benzene} (n = 1, 2) were studied at the HF, MP2 and PBE levels. The interaction between [Hg3(o-C6F4)3] and benzene at the HF and MP2 levels was analyzed. Secondary π-interactions (Hg–benzene) were found to be the main contribution short-range stability in the [Hg3(o-C6F4)3] · {benzene} complex. At the MP2 and PBE levels equilibrium Hg–C distances of 338.4 and 361.4 pm; and interaction energies of 46.6 and 29.2 kJ/mol were found, respectively. The absorption spectra of these complexes were calculated by the single excitation time-dependent method at PBE level.  相似文献   

6.
The β, β′, γ and α phases of LiFeO2, synthesized as powders, were annealed at different temperatures and characterized by X-ray measurements. The β′ and γ modifications were also studied by time-of-flight neutron diffraction (ISIS Facility, UK). The structure of the β′ phase was refined in the monoclinic C2/c space group (a=8.566(1), b=11.574(2), c=5.1970(5) Å, β=146.064(5)°) to wRp=0.071–0.080 (data from four counter banks). Fe and Li atoms are ordered over two of the four independent sites, and partially disordered over the other two. The ordered Li has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The γ structure was refined at RT (a=4.047(1), c=8.746(2) Å) and at 570 °C (a=4.082(3), c=8.822(6) Å) in the I41/amd symmetry, showing full order with Li in octahedral coordination at RT, and in a split-atom configuration at high temperature. On annealing, the β′ polymorph was found to transform to γ at 550 °C, thus suggesting that it is a metastable phase. Electrostatics is discussed as the driving force for the αβ′→γ ordering process of LiFeO2.  相似文献   

7.
Lithium-excess binary clusters LinFn−1 (n=2–9) were detected by photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry in a supersonic cluster beam generated by a laser ablation of a solid mixture of lithium fluoride and nitride. Laser power dependence of the Li2F+ signal intensity has indicated that the ionization energy of the hyperlithiated Li2F molecule is lower than 4.66 eV. The theoretical vertical ionization energy obtained by the CCSD(T)/6-311+G(d)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d) calculations are 4.47 eV. No nitrogen-containing clusters were detected. The absence of Li4N is ascribed to the exothermicity of the reaction, 2Li3N→N2+Li6.  相似文献   

8.
This article describes the synthesis and the cation-radical polymerization (Scholl reaction) of 1,3-bis[4-(1-naphthoxy) benzoyl] benzene ( 6 ) and 1,4-bis[4-(1-naphthoxy) benzoyl]- benzene ( 7 ) initiated by FeCI3. This polymerization produced poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s (PEEKK) of number average molecular weight (M?n) up to 5400 g/mol. The synthesis of bis[4-(1-naphthoxy) phenyl] methane ( 8 ), 1,3-bis[4-(1-napthoxy) phenylmethyl] benzene ( 9 ), and 1,4-bis[4-(1-naphthoxy) phenylmethyl] benzene ( 10 ) are also described. Polyethers of M?n up to 15400 g/mol at a FeCl3/monomer molar ratio of 2/1 were obtained. An increased polymerizability of the monomers 9 and 10 containing two CH2 groups versus that of the corresponding monomers containing two carbonyl groups ( 6 and 7 ) was observed. This enhanced polymerizability was explained based on the increased nucleophilicity of monomers 9 and 10 .  相似文献   

9.
Reaction of cis-dichloridobis(p-trifluoromethylphenylisocyanide)palladium(II) with N,N′-bis[(R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,3-diaminopropane afforded an enantiomerically pure, C1-symmetric bis(acyclic diaminocarbene)PdCl2 complex in 41% yield. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex revealed that three of the four carbene nitrogens are twisted out of conjugation with the carbene units, apparently as a result of steric interactions between one phenyl group and the propylene backbone of the chelate. A similar reaction with N,N′-bis[(R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-1,3-diaminopropane did not lead to an isolable bis(carbene) complex, instead forming significant amounts of bis(ammonium) salt as a decomposition product. However, reaction of the same palladium isocyanide precursor with a mixture of all diastereomers of N,N′-bis[1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-1,3-diaminopropane provided an achiral, Cs-symmetric palladium bis(acyclic diaminocarbene) complex derived exclusively from the (R,S) diamine in 20% yield. An X-ray structure showed that the (R,S) stereochemistry allows the bulky naphthyl groups to adopt an orientation that avoids steric interactions with the backbone that likely lead to the instability of the homochiral analogue. The two palladium carbene complexes catalyzed the aza-Claisen rearrangement of an allylic imidate to an allylic amide in 24–34% yield, with an enantiomeric excess of 8% ee for the [(R)-1-phenylethyl]-substituted complex.  相似文献   

10.
Reactions of the flexible α,ω-bis(pyrazol-1-yl) compounds 1,2-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)ethane (L1), 1,8-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)-n-octane (L2), bis[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]ether (L3) and bis[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]thioether (L4) with precursor organometallic platinum complexes ([(PtBr2Me2)n], [(PtIMe3)4] and [(PtMe2(cod)]/I2) are described herein. The spectroscopic characterization of the platinum(IV) products of these reactions [PtBr2Me2{pz(CH2)mpz}], m = 2 (1) or 8 (2), [PtI2Me2{pz(CH2)2pz}] (3), [PtMe3(pzCH2CH2OCH2CH2pz)][BF4] (4) and [PtMe3(pzCH2CH2SCH2CH2pz)][CF3SO3] (5), where ‘pz’ is pyrazol-1-yl, is discussed. Furthermore, solid state structures of 1, a complex with a seven-membered chelate ring, and 4, a complex bearing the neutral κ2N,N′,κO ligand bis[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]ether (L3) are reported.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (“proton sponge”) with trifluoroacetic anhydride afforded new derivatives of naphtho[1,8-c,d]pyran,viz., trans-) (4) andcis-1,3-dihydroxy-6,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1H,3H-naphthol[1,8-c,d]pyran (5) and symmetrical 3,4,10,11-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-7,14-bis(trifluoromethyl)-7,14-epoxydinaphtho[1,8-a,b;1′, 8′-ef]cyclooctane (3), which belongs to a new type of double “proton sponges,” along with the expected 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-trifluoroacetylnaphthalene. The structures of compounds3 and4 were established by spectral studies and X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

12.
The TiCl4-mediated [3+3] cyclization of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)penta-1,3-diene with 3-silyloxyalk-2-en-1-ones afforded 2-acetylphenols, which were transformed into functionalized chromones. The Me3SiOTf-mediated condensation of the latter with 1,3-bis(silyl enol ethers) and subsequent domino ‘retro-Michael-aldol-lactonization’ reaction afforded 7-hydroxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones.  相似文献   

13.
The reaction of Cu(AcO)2 · H2O and tridentate β-iminoketone ligands yielded four new copper complexes: acetato{4-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino}pent-3-en-2-onato}copper(II) ( 1 ), triacetato{4-{[3-(dimethylamino)-propyl]amino}pent-3-en-2-onato}dicopper(II) ( 2 ), {4-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino}-1,1,1-trifluoropent-3-en-2-onato}( trifluoroacetato)copper(II) ( 3 ), and pentaacetato{4-{[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino}-1,1,1-trifluoropent-3-en-2- onato}tricopper(II) ( 4 ). All compounds were coloured and air-stable solids. The crystal structures of 1 and the dioxane adduct of 3 , μ-(1,4-dioxane)bis{{4-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino}-1,1,1-trifluoropent-3- en-2-onato}(trifluoroacetato)copper(II)} ( 3a ), were determined. Complex 1 consists of dimeric units [{Cu(AcO)L}2] in the solid state (L = β-iminoketonato ligand). In 3a , two [Cu(CF3COO)L] are linked via the O-atoms of the coordinated solvent 1,4-dioxane. Compound 1 crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a formula unit in a cell having the dimensions a = 11.152(6)Å, b = 10.104(3)Å, c = 11.805(7)Å, and β = 99.02(4)Å, and compound 3a crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with a formula unit in a cell having the dimensions a = 8.709(3)Å, b = 9.439(4)Å, c = 12.395(3)Å, α = 67.57(3)°, β = 77.01(2)°, and β = 84.17(3)°. Mass spectra (MS), thermal analysis (DTA/TG), and evaporation-rate measurements are reported for all compounds. The influence of fluorination on the structure and volatility will be discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Treatment of [(ClAu)2(diphosphine)] {diphosphine=bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), bis(diphenylphosphino)isopropane (dppip), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp)} with two equivalents of the anion [Fe2(μ-CO)(CO)6(μ-PPh2)] in the presence of TlBF4 gives the new heterometallic diclusters [{Fe2(μ-CO)(CO)6(μ-PPh2)Au}2(diphosphine)] that have been isolated and characterized. Their 31P-NMR spectra show different patterns as a function of the diphosphine ligand. The electrochemical behavior of these compounds has been investigated and compared with that of the mono- [Fe2(μ-CO)(CO)6(μ-PPh2)(μ-AuPPh3)] and tricluster [{Fe2(μ-CO)(CO)6(μ-PPh2)Au}3(triphos)] derivatives.  相似文献   

15.
The catalytic activity of montmorillonite clays as a catalyst for the hydroamination of α,β-ethylenic compounds with amines was tested. Aniline and substituted anilines reacted with α,β-ethylenic compounds in the presence of catalytic amount of commercially available clay to afford exclusively anti-Markovnikov adduct in excellent yields. Aniline reacted with ethyl acrylate to yield only anti-Markovnikov adduct N-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]aniline (mono-addition product). No Markovnikov adduct (N-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]aniline and double addition product N,N-bis[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]aniline were formed under selected reaction conditions. For a better exploitation of the catalytic activity in terms of increased activity and improved selectivity for the mono-addition product, the reaction parameters were optimized in terms of temperature, solvent, reactant mole ratio. Under optimized reaction conditions, montmorillonite clay K-10 showed a superior catalytic performance in the hydroamination of ethyl acrylate with aniline with a conversion of aniline to mono-addition product (almost 100% chemoselectivity) with a high rate constant 0.3414 min−1 compared to the reported protocols. The dependence of conversion of aniline over different types of montmorillonite clays (K-10, K-20, K-30, Al-Pillared clay and untreated clay) has also been discussed. The activities of clay for the hydroamination of different aromatic and aliphatic amines have also been investigated. Under harsh reaction conditions (increased temperature and long reaction time) small amounts of di-addition products were observed. The kinetics data has been interpreted using the initial rate approach model.  相似文献   

16.
《Polyhedron》2004,23(18):3143-3146
The title complexes were synthesized in acetone by the reaction of [n-Bu4N]2[MoS4Cu4Cl4] and pzMe2 for compound 1, and n-Bu4NBr, [NH4]2[WS4], CuCl and pzMe2 for compound 2. X-ray diffraction studies of 1 and 2 demonstrate that four of the six edges of the tetrahedral [MS4]2− core are bridged by four copper atoms, giving a pentanuclear structure MS4Cu4(pzMe2)6X2 (M = Mo, W) with the five metal atoms essentially coplanar. The four Cu atoms exhibit two different coordination modes. Each of one pair of mutually trans Cu atoms is coordinated by two (μ3-S) atoms and two nitrogen atoms of pzMe2 rings, giving a distorted tetrahedral CuS2N2 arrangement. The other two mutually trans Cu atoms are coordinated by two (μ3-S) atoms, one nitrogen atom of pzMe2 and one terminal Cl or Br ligand, giving a distorted tetrahedral CuS2NX unit. In addition to being structurally studied by X-ray diffraction, the title compounds have been characterized by IR, UV–Vis and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The IR results, which include low-frequency M–Sb stretching bands, are consistent with the X-ray structural analysis and confirm that the [MS4]2− cores are coordinated through all four sulfur atoms in the complexes 1 and 2.  相似文献   

17.
1-O-α- -Glucopyranosyl- -mannitol–ethanol (2/1), (C12H24O11)2–C2H5OH, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 with unit cell dimensions a=11.4230(8) Å, b=9.525(4) Å, c=15.854(2) Å, β=102.751(7)° and V=1682.4(7) Å3, Z=2, Dx=1.45 Mg m−3, λ (Mo-Kα)=0.71069 Å, μ=0.128 mm−1, F(000)=788 and T=293(2) K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by least-squares calculations on F2 to R1=0.0371[I>2σ(I)], and 0.0930 (all data, 3542 independent reflections, Rint=0.021). There are two molecules of glucopyranosylmannitol (GPM) and one ethanol molecule in the asymmetric unit, and the glucopyranosyl ring adopts a chair conformation in both GPM molecules. Bond lengths and angles accord well with the mean values of related structures. The conformation along the mannitol side chain for one of the GPM molecules was the same as for the known polymorphs of -mannitol, while the conformation of the other molecule was different, indicating different conformational arrangements in the terminal carbon atoms of the mannitol side chains of the two GPM molecules. The structure in 1-O-α- -glucopyranosyl- -mannitol–ethanol (2/1) is held together by a very complex hydrogen bonding system, which consists of an infinte chain propagating along the b-axis and a discontinuous chain, which binds the ethanol molecule to the structure. The FTIR spectra for anhydrous GPM, GPM dihydrate and GPM–ethanol (2/1) were recorded. Both IR and X-ray results indicate the extensive hydrogen bonding in crystalline state.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis and characterization of a series of cobalt(III) complexes of the general type [Co(N2O2)(L2)]+ are described. The N2O2 Schiff base ligands used are Me-salpn (H2Me-salpn = N,N′-bis(methylsalicylidene)-1,3-propylenediamine) (13) and Me-salbn (H2Me-salbn = N,N′-bis(methylsalicylidene)-1,4-butylenediamine) (45). The two ancillary ligands L include: pyridine (py) 1, 3-metheylpyridine (3-Mepy) 2, 1-methylimidazole (1-MeIm) 3, 4-methylpyridine (4-Mepy) 4 and pyridine (py) 5. These complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of trans-[CoIII(Me-salpn)(py)2]PF6, 1, and cis-α-[CoIII(Me-salbn)(4-Mepy)2]BPh4 · 4-Mepy, 4, have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Examination of the solution and crystalline structures revealed that the outer coordination sphere of the complexes exerts a noticeable influence on the inner coordination sphere of the Co(III) ion. The electrochemical reduction of these complexes at a glassy carbon electrode in acetonitrile solution indicates that the first reduction process corresponding to CoIII–CoII is electrochemically irreversible, which is accompanied by the dissociation of the axial (R-py)–cobalt bonds. It has also been observed that the Co(III) state is stabilized with increasing the flexibility of the ligand environment.  相似文献   

19.
By reaction of Z-3-(2-naphthyl)-3-chloro-2-propenal with semicarbazide hydrochloride and thiosemicarbazide the corresponding semicarbazone and thiosemicarbazone were obtained that underwent a heterocyclization into a pyrazole system with elimination of amide moieties and with migration of the naphthyl fragment into the position 4 of the pyrazole ring. The alkylation of 4-(2-naphthyl)pyrazole synthesized with 2-nitropentachloro-1,3-butadiene afforded 1,1-bis[4-(2-naphthyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-2-nitrotrichloro-1,3-butadiene.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 753–755.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Vashkevich, Potkin, Kozlov.  相似文献   

20.
Two new compounds of the AxMOXO4 family, β-LiVOAsO4 and β-VOAsO4, have been synthesized by solid state reaction and electrochemical lithium deintercalation from β-LiVOAsO4, respectively. Both compounds are isostructural and are built like other β-VOXO4 (X=S, P) by (VO5) chains of distorted VO6 octahedra connected via corner-shared AsO4 tetrahedra. For β-LiVOAsO4 the additional Li+ ions occupy chains of edge-shared octahedra running perpendicularly to the (VO5) chains. The one-dimensional antiferromagnetic behavior suggested by the structure has been experimentaly confirmed. It is shown that lithium deintercalation occurs through a first-order transition at 4.02 V vs Li+/Li0. From chemical bond considerations it is shown why the redox potential of a given transition element M in a six-fold coordination involving (M=O)m+ units lies between those observed in oxides and in M2(XO4)3 compounds with (XO4)n oxo anions (X=S, P, As).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号