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1.
取代苯乙烯基吡嗪光物理行为的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
合成了一系列带有不同推,拉电子能力的取代本乙烯基吡嗪化合物,测定了它们在不同极性,不同粘度介质条件下的吸收光谱和发射光谱,结果表明,异构化和邻近效果导致该类化合物荧光量子产率较低的主要原因,而取代基的性质对它们的发光行为以及光异构化行为均有很大影响。  相似文献   

2.
庞树峰  黄瑞甫  吕席卷 《应用化学》2010,27(10):1199-1203
设计合成了4种含有不同取代基团的偶氮苯(Azobenzene,AZO)双亲化合物,研究了它们在环己烷中的聚集行为,用透射电子显微镜观察了它们的微观形貌。结果发现,取代基不同的偶氮苯化合物在环己烷中分别组装得到球状、棒状和管状聚集体。紫外光谱测试表明,这些聚集体在350nm附近有1个最大吸收峰,取代基对其没有明显影响。4种化合物在环己烷中均出现了波长为625nm的荧光发射峰,这是由于化合物发生聚集所引起的。考虑到分子的结构特征及其组装环境,初步断定,在环己烷中聚集行貌的差异主要来源于取代基之间和疏水尾链之间的协同作用。  相似文献   

3.
陈懿  汪鹏飞  吴世康 《化学学报》1996,54(2):119-124
合成了一组带不同取代基的2,4,6-三芳基氧翁盐化合物, 对它们在不同溶剂中的光物理行为进行了研究表明: 取代基的性质(推或拉电子)和位置(X轴或Y轴)对化合物的发光有很大影响。本工作还利用荧光去偏振方法研究了氧翁盐化合物分子内的能量转移以及通过加入三氟醋酸使叔胺季铵盐化方法, 为这类化合物提供了在非水溶剂中作为荧光指示剂应用的可能性。  相似文献   

4.
合成了一组带不同取代基的2,4,6-三芳基氧翁盐化合物, 对它们在不同溶剂中的光物理行为进行了研究表明: 取代基的性质(推或拉电子)和位置(X轴或Y轴)对化合物的发光有很大影响。本工作还利用荧光去偏振方法研究了氧翁盐化合物分子内的能量转移以及通过加入三氟醋酸使叔胺季铵盐化方法, 为这类化合物提供了在非水溶剂中作为荧光指示剂应用的可能性。  相似文献   

5.
合成了一组带不同取代基的2,4,6-三芳基氧鎓盐化合物,对它们在不同溶剂中的光物理行为进行了研究表明:取代基的性质(推或拉电子)和位置(X轴或Y轴)对化合物的发光有很大影响.本工作还利用荧光去偏振方法研究了氧鎓盐化合物分子内的能量转移以及通过加入三氟醋酸使叔胺季铵盐化方法,为这类化合物提供了在非水溶剂中作为荧光指示剂应用的可能性.  相似文献   

6.
用EIMS、高分辨及B/E联动扫描技术, 对二十一个20-C-未被氧化的-对映-贝壳杉烯化合物的结构特征进行了研究, 根据它们的结构和质谱行为, 分为三种类型的化合物,B环的7C上有取代基, B环的6C上有取代基, B环的6C和7C同时有取代基, 并讨论裂解过程与A、B、C环上的取代基的影响。  相似文献   

7.
用EIMS、高分辨及B/E联动扫描技术, 对二十一个20-C-未被氧化的-对映-贝壳杉烯化合物的结构特征进行了研究, 根据它们的结构和质谱行为, 分为三种类型的化合物,B环的7C上有取代基, B环的6C上有取代基, B环的6C和7C同时有取代基, 并讨论裂解过程与A、B、C环上的取代基的影响。  相似文献   

8.
本工作合成了三种具有不同取代基的二(苯乙烯基)吡嗪类化合物,对它们在不同极性溶剂中的光物理及发光行为进行了研究,对带推电子基的二种含氮芪类化合物(Ⅰ),(Ⅱ)所以具有较强荧光发光行为以及对带硝基的该类化合物(Ⅲ)仅有很弱的萤光发光提出了看法,认为化合物(Ⅰ),(Ⅱ)存在着很弱的邻近效应和化合物(Ⅲ)因硝基的引入大大地促进了不同态间的邻近相互作用是导至本工作结果的主要原因。  相似文献   

9.
合成了不同取代基和不同取代基位置的可溶性氧钒酞菁化合物, 并采用简并四波混频方法测定了这些化合物在非共振条件下的<γ>值和X^(^3^)值, 它们分别在10^-^3^1esu及10^-^1^0~10^-^9esu数量级。酞菁环上取代基的性质将影响化合物的<γ>值, 取代基的给电子能力越强, <γ>值就越大, 而取代基位置对<γ>值的影响较小。  相似文献   

10.
可溶性氧钒酞菁的非共振三阶非线性光学性质   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
合成了不同取代基和不同取代基位置的可溶性氧钒酞菁化合物,并采用简并四波混频方法测定了这些化合物在非共振条件下的<γ>值和 x~((3)) 值,它们分别在10~(-31)esu及10~(-10)~10~(-9)esu数量级、酞菁环上取代基的性质将影响化合物的<γ>值,取代基的给电子能力越强,<γ>值就越大,而取代基位置对<γ>值的影响较小.  相似文献   

11.
Various pyrazine derivatives were synthesized and their antiallergic activity was examined. The inhibitory activity on allergic histamine release of the compounds bearing a 5-tetrazolyl group was more potent than that of the corresponding carboxyl derivatives. The introduction of -CONH- or -NHCO- between the pyrazine ring and the 5-tetrazolyl group as a spacer greatly enhanced the activity. N-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide (I-3) was estimated to exhibit nearly the same potency as disodium cromoglycate (DSCG). The structure-activity relationship among various derivatives modified by introducing some substituents onto the 3-, 5- or 6-position of the pyrazine ring of I-3 was investigated. The activity remained unchanged or was reduced when such substituents as methyl, chloro, methoxy, methylamino and dimethylamino were introduced at the 3- or 5-position. In contrast, 6-substitution with various alkylamino groups more or less increased the activity. Among them, the 6-dimethylamino (I-17c) and 6-(1-pyrrolidinyl) (I-34) derivative were proved to be most potent. The IC50 values (concentration which produces 50% inhibition of the allergic histamine release) of I-17c and I-34 were determined to be 4.7 x 10(-10) and 4.6 x 10(-10) M, respectively. These two compounds produced a potent inhibitory activity on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rat, not only by the intravenous route (ED50 = 0.0096 mg/kg for both compounds) but also by the oral route (ED50 = 0.19 and 0.18 mg/kg, respectively). On the other hand, when the pyrazine ring of some representative compounds was replaced with a pyridine ring, the inhibitory activity on histamine release was significantly reduced.  相似文献   

12.
有选择地合成了四种结构不同的苯乙烯吡嗪衍生物,测定了它们在不同极性溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,根据其在基态条件下可能的分子构象和所得到得到的光谱数据,进一步对该类分子的最佳发光构象做出较为肯定的结论。  相似文献   

13.
New riminophenazines with pyrimidine and pyrazine substituents at the 2-position were successfully synthesized. The key step is the 2-N-arylation of riminophenazines with pyrimidine and pyrazine. The optimized reaction conditions involve the use of a Pd?(dba)?/DPPF/Cs?CO?/toluene combination.  相似文献   

14.
The effect of structural modifications of 6-substituted N-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamides on their anti-allergic activity was analyzed quantitatively by means of the Hansch-Fujita method. The activity of these compounds was correlated with hydrophobic (pi) and steric (molecular refractivity and STERIMOL B1) effects of the 6-substituent on the pyrazine ring. The 6-substituents with a length greater than n-propylamino possess an extra effect enhancing the activity. Moreover, the activity increased progressively from 6-non-amino via alkylamino- to dialkylamino-substituted compounds, other factors being equal. This could be attributable to an electronic effect of substituents. Electron-donating small and yet symmetric substituents with high hydrophobicity longer than n-propylamino seemed to be favorable to the activity. By compromising these contradictory requirements, small dialkylamino (including cyclic amino) groups were decided to be the most favorable substituents. This analysis was in agreement with the observation that the most effective compounds were the 6-dimethylamino (I-27) and 6-(1-pyrrolidinyl) (I-34) derivatives.  相似文献   

15.
Seven silicon based model compounds that contain stilbene, butadiene or styrene subunits with different molecular structures were synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra were measured in THF solution as well as in the solid state. The interpretation of the spectra reveals that the absorption and emission properties of the compounds originate from the stilbene or butadiene molecular subunits. This investigation provides basic information about the influence of silicon groups, molecular structures and substituents at silicon to absorption and emission properties in organic compounds. Furthermore, due to the functionality of the phenylethynyl substituents at silicon, these compounds may serve as optical active tools and precursors for the introduction of interesting physical properties into new materials for different applications.  相似文献   

16.
Several substituted pyrazine ligands (2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, quinoxaline) as well as simple pyrazine have been employed to investigate how the bridging pyrazine ligand influences on construction of Zn-benzoate complexes. Simple pyrazine and 2,5-dimethlpyrazine are used as bridging ligands to form two-dimensional and one-dimensional polymeric compounds, respectively. The other quinoxaline and two dimethyl-substituted pyrazine ligands are used only as terminal ligands to form dinuclear, trinuclear, and pentanuclear complexes. This result indicates that the substituents of pyrazine are very important roles for construction of Zn-benzoate complexes. Interestingly, the compounds 15 catalyzed efficiently the transesterification of a variety of esters, and among them, the pentanuclear complex 3 showed the most efficient reactivity. The substrates with the electron-withdrawing substituents have undergone faster transesterification, while those with the electron-donating ones have shown slow reaction. In addition, p-nitrophenyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl benzoate, known to be problematic substrates for the transesterification reaction, were also converted quantitatively to the corresponding products. Selectivity test of primary over secondary alcohol protection in the presence of 3 has provided, exclusively, the primary acetate, propyl acetate, suggesting that this catalytic system can be potentially useful in selecting for primary alcohols.  相似文献   

17.
T.P. Karpetsky  E.H. White 《Tetrahedron》1973,29(23):3761-3773
An unambiguous synthesis of Cypridina etioluciferamine was accomplished in order to prove the structure of this important bioluminescent natural product. Several 2-aminopyrazine 1-oxides were synthesized in order to establish a spectroscopic method for determining the placement of substituents on the pyrazine nucleus of Cypridina etioluciferamine. Titanium tetrachloride was used to improve the yields of these compounds; for example, the yield of 2-amino-3-methyl-5-phenylpyrazine 1-oxide (19) from reaction of phenylglyoxal 1-oxime and α-aminopropionitrile was raised from 3% to 51% by the use of titanium tetrachloride. The pyrazine ring proton is found at τ 1·37 (DMSO-d6). The isomeric 2-amino-3-methyl-6-phenylpyrazine 1-oxide (22) was similarly prepared and its pyrazine ring proton is found at τ 2·18. This large difference (0·81 ppm) in chemical shift was used to determine whether a 2-aminopyrazine 1-oxide was 5- or 6- substituted. Prepared in an analogous fashion were 2-amino-5-(indol-3-yl)-3-methylpyrazine 1-oxide (23) and 2-amino-5-(indol-3-yl)-3-(3-phthalimidopropyl)pyrazine 1-oxide (16). The structures of these compounds were verified by NMR spectroscopy. By treatment with Raney nickel and hydrogen gas, then 100% hydrazine hydrate, 16 was converted to 2-amino-3-(3-aminopropyl)-5-indol-3-ylpyrazine (5), isolated as the dihydrochloride. This compound, with the indole moiety definitely placed at C-5, is identical with Cypridina etioluciferamine dihydrochloride (IR, UV, TLC). These results show that the structures of Cypridina etioluciferamine and luciferin are correct as published.  相似文献   

18.
交叉共轭型烯酮化合物分子内的电荷转移   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
近年来有关分子内电行转移化合物的设计、合成及其光谱、光物理并为的研究引起^们极大的兴趣[1-4].这类化合物在激发态时常表现出一些特殊的性能,如出现扭曲的分子内电行转移(TICT)现象,并在荧光光谱中出现奇特的K重发光和在荧光强度与温度的依赖关系上出现反常等[5].TICT态的形成强烈的依赖于化合物分子本身的结构,屯依赖于化合物分子所处环境的极性、温度和粘度等因素同.带有强给电子基(CH3卜N烁酮类化合物是一类有效的光敏剂.它广泛的应用于如光引发聚合、全息成像[7-8]等不同领域.同时其光谱及光物理行为的研究也已兑…  相似文献   

19.
Non‐symmetrical 6,13‐disubstituted pentacenes bearing trifluoromethyl and aryl substituents have been synthesized starting from pentacenequinone. Diazapentacenes with a variety of fluorine substituents were prepared either via a Hartwig–Buchwald aryl amination route or by a SNAr strategy. As a result of a non‐symmetric substitution pattern containing electron‐donating substituents in combination with electron‐accepting fluorine substituents, the synthesized compounds feature distinct molecular dipoles. All compounds are analyzed regarding their optoelectronic properties in solution with special focus on the frontier orbital energies as well as their molecular packing in the crystal structures. The analyses of isolated molecules are complemented by thin‐film studies to examine their solid‐state properties. A precise comparison between these and the molecular properties gave detailed insights into the exciton binding energies of these compounds, which are explained by means of a simple model considering the molecular packing and polarizabilities.  相似文献   

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