NaY(Mo/WO4)2∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的合成和发光性能

利用固相法合成了Eu3+掺杂的NaY(Mo/WO4)2红色荧光粉,并用对所获得的样品进行了XRD和激发-发射光谱表征.研究发现随着Eu3+掺杂量逐渐增加,发光强度随之变化.当Eu3掺杂浓度为30mo1;,荧光粉具有最强的发光强度.荧光粉能被395 nm波长紫外光有效激发,发射光谱主要体现为Eu3+的5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁的红光发射,因此适合于解决白光LED缺乏红光成分而导致的显色性差问题.研究发现适量的W6+取代Mo6+,不但可以提高荧光粉的发光强度,而且有利于改善材料的色纯度.W6的最佳掺杂浓度为10at;.在395 nm激发下,NaY(Mo0.9W0.1O4)2∶Eu3+荧光粉的色度坐标为(0.666,0.331),优于传统商业红色荧光粉Y2O2S:Eu3+.     

微波辅助凝胶燃烧法合成红色荧光粉Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu3+及性质研究

采用微波辅助凝胶燃烧法制备了Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,运用XRD、荧光分光光度计等对合成样品进行分析表征,并探讨了焙烧温度、助熔剂用量、Eu3+浓度等对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:所得样品为四方晶系的Ca2MgSi2O7晶体结构。Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+的激发光谱由一宽带和一组锐线峰组成,分别归属于Eu3+-O2-之间的电荷迁移态和Eu3+的f→f跃迁。样品的发射光谱主要由两个强发射峰组成,分别位于591 nm和619 nm处,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁。研究发现:当焙烧温度为1000℃、助熔剂H3BO3用量为15%时,样品发光性能较好;Eu3+浓度(x)对样品Ca2-xMgSi2O7∶Eu3x+的发光强度影响较大,当Eu3+浓度x在0.02～0.16范围内变化时,随着Eu3+浓度的增加,样品的发光强度不断增加,未出现明显的浓度猝灭现象。     

微波辅助共沉淀法制备SrCO_3∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉

采用微波辅助共沉淀法制备SrCO3∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,并利用XRD、SEM和PL-PLE分别对样品SrCO3∶Eu3+的物相、形貌和发光性能进行表征。研究了激发波长以及Eu3+浓度对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂Eu3+作为红色发光中心进入到文石型碳酸锶晶格中占据非中心对称的格位。不论是以284nm为中心的Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移带跃迁激发,还是以393nm、464nm的f-f跃迁激发,样品的发射光谱均以614nm为主,对应于Eu3+的电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2,属于红色发光。随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,发光强度先增加后减小,其中在284nm激发下的猝灭浓度为3mol%;在393nm和464nm激发下的猝灭浓度为12mol%。根据Dexter理论,样品的浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-偶极跃迁。这种红色荧光粉SrCO3∶Eu3+有望应用于荧光灯和白光LED领域。     

近紫外激发的Na2ZnSiO4∶Sm3+橙红色荧光粉的合成及发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了适合于近紫外激发的橙红色荧光粉Na2 ZnSiO4∶Sm3+,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光光谱对样品的相结构、形貌及发光性能进行了表征.结果表明:制得的样品属于单斜晶系,粒径约为2 μm.样品的激发光谱在330 ～ 550 nm间呈多峰分布.在404 nm近紫外光激发下,发射光谱由峰值为566 nm,604 nm和650 nm的3个峰构成,发射主峰位于604 nm处,对应Sm3+的4 G5/2→6H7/2跃迁,呈橙红光发射.当Sm3+的掺量为3;时,其发光强度达到最大,随后减小,是由电偶极-电偶极相互作用引起的浓度猝灭.     

Eu3+掺杂对Ba2Mg(BO3)2∶Eu3+荧光粉基质晶格及发光性质的影响

系统研究了Ba2Mg(BO3)2∶Eu3荧光粉的高温固相法制备工艺条件,发现在900 ℃C下保温3h制得的样品的发光性能最好.研究了Eu3掺杂浓度对基质晶格环境和发光性质的影响,当Eu3+浓度较低时,荧光粉在594 nm的发射峰强度最大,随着Eu3掺杂浓度的增加,Eu3+偏离对称中心的程度越来越大,当Eu3浓度超过3at;时,荧光粉在613 nm的发射峰强度开始急剧增强,浓度达到3.5at;时,613 nm的发射开始占主导,这是由于晶体结构的扭曲程度导致晶格对称性发生了较大的改变,释放了更多禁戒的5 D0 →7F2电偶极跃迁.制备的橙色荧光粉可以被近紫外InGaN芯片有效激发,应用于白光LED.     

白光发光二极管用CaAl2B2O7:Eu3+微晶的发光性质

利用高温固相法合成了CaAl2B2O7:Eu3+微晶.X射线衍射分析表明我们得到了纯相的CaAl2B2O7基质.样品在近紫外光和蓝光激发下能发出红光.发射光谱的主峰位于614nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁.激发光谱中两个主峰位于401nm和471nm,分别与紫外和蓝光LED相匹配.并研究了电荷补偿剂和Eu3+的浓度对样品发光强度的影响.所有掺入电荷补偿剂(Li+,Na+和K+)样品的发光强度都比没有掺入电荷补偿剂的样品高.其中掺入Li+的样品的发光强度最高.Eu3+的最佳浓度为6;.CaAl2B2O7:Eu3+是一种有应用前景的白光LED用红色荧光粉.     

近紫外激发Ca2 NaMg2 V3 O12:Sm3+荧光粉的制备及发光性能

近紫外激发单一基质白光发射荧光粉是当前LED用荧光转换材料的研究热点.采用高温固相反应制备了Ca2 NaMg2 V3 O12:Sm3+荧光粉,并利用X射线粉末衍射仪和荧光光谱仪等测试手段,对其物质结构和荧光性能进行了表征.探讨了(VO4)3-基团的发光机理,及其与Sm3+离子之间的能量传递机制.结果表明:Ca2 NaMg2 V3 O12:Sm3+荧光粉属于立方相晶体结构.在340 nm紫外线激发下,样品发射蓝绿光,发射最强峰位于500 nm,发射光谱覆盖整个可见光区.Sm3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度为0.03,同时(VO4)3-基团与Sm3+离子之间的能量传递主要是通过电四偶极-电四偶极相互作用来实现的.     

白光LED用K2Ba(WO4)2∶Sm3+红色荧光粉的制备与表征

采用高温固相法合成了一种新型K2Ba(WO4)2∶xSm3+红色荧光粉.通过XRD、SEM和荧光分光光度计对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:该荧光粉具有三方晶系结构,在402 nm处有较强的激发峰,与近紫外LED芯片相匹配.在402 nm激发下,出现了Sm3的4G5/2→6 HJ(J=5/2,7/2,9/2,11/2)的特征跃迁,最强峰位于602 nm处,对应于Sm3+的4G5/2→6H3/2跃迁.Sm3+的最佳掺杂量为x=0.02,且Sm3+之间的临界距离为2.776 nm,浓度猝灭的机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.     

LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料制备及发光特性研究

采用高温固相法制备了LiBaBO3: Dy3+发光材料.测得LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别为486 nm,578 nm和666 nm;监测578 nm发射峰时所得材料的激发光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别为331 nm,368 nm,397 nm,433 nm,462 nm和478 nm.研究了Dy3+掺杂浓度对LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料发射光谱及发光强度的影响.结果显示:随着Dy3+浓度的增大,黄、蓝发射峰强度比(Y/B)逐渐增大;LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料发光强度随Dy3+浓度的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在Dy3+浓度为3 mol;时到达峰值,其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-偶极相互作用.     

Ce3+,Eu2+共掺Ba3Si6O12N2荧光粉发光特性及能量传递研究

通过高温固相法制备了一系列Ce3+/Eu2+共掺杂的Ba3Si6O12N2,利用X射线衍射(XRD)研究了其晶体结构.研究表明,Ba3Si6O12N2∶ Ce3+,Eu2+荧光粉在338 nm光激发下可以发射525 nm的绿光,且具有较大的半峰宽.研究还发现,单掺Ce3的发射光谱和单掺Eu2+的发射光谱存在交叠,同时Ce3+的5d1最低能级能量低于Eu2+的4f65d1最低能级,这二者共同证实了可能存在Ce3+到Eu2+的能量转移现象.同时还研究了Ce3+浓度对Ba(2.7-y)Si6O12N2∶0.3Eu2+,yCe3+(0≤y≤0.1)系列荧光粉发光强度和波长的影响.热猝灭性能研究表明,Ce3+引入可显著影响体系的热猝灭性能.     

(C2N2H10)2Mg(HP2O7)2·2H2O synthesis and crystal structure

(C₂N₂H₁₀)₂Mg(HP₂O₇)₂·2H₂O, is a new inorganic organic hybrid structure. It has been synthetized using wet chemistry. Its crystal structure consists of cis- and trans-edge sharing [MgO₄(H₂O)₂] octahedra resulting in chains, which are linked via [HP₂O₇] units to form [Mg(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]⁴⁻ layers. The Mg²⁺ cations and the ethylendiammonium cations are located on centers of inversion. The ethylendiammonium cations are alternately located in the interlayer space. The cohesion of the crystal is well ensured by coulombic interactions between anions and cations and by several hydrogen bonds. The diphosphate anion shows an eclipsed conformation.     

Crystal structure of Rb2[GeO2(OH)2]·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂[GeO₂(OH)₂] · 2H₂O are studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system, sp. gr. Pna2₁, a = 13.523(6) Å, b = 8.143(4) Å, c = 13.407(6) Å, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0506. In [GeO₂(OH)₂]^2? anions, the Ge-O distances (1.71–1.73(1) Å) are shorter than the Ge-OH distances (1.76–1.80(1) Å). Anions are linked to each other by pairs of hydrogen bonds to form infinite chains. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds involving water molecules to form a 3D structure. The assignment of the bands in the IR spectrum of the compound under study is performed.     

Elastic properties of the dithionates Na2S2O6 · 2 H2O,K2S2O6, Rb2S2O6, CaS2O6 · 4H2O and SrS2O6 · 4 H2O

Single crystals of the title compounds having optical quality and dimensions of several cm were grown from aqueous solutions. The elastic and thermoelastic constants were determined from ultrasonic resonance frequencies of thick plates. The true point symmetry of K₂S₂O₆ and Rb₂S₂O₆, which is screened by a hexagonal hypermorphy, could be clearly revealed to be trigonal (32) by the existence of the elastic constant c₁₄. In the case of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O the constant c₁₄ of the specimens appeared too small to confirm the trigonal symmetry group required from electrooptic and non-linear optic effects unambiguously. The isotypy of K₂S₂O₂ and Rb₂S₂O₆ as well as that of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O is confirmed by their elastic behaviour. The mean elastic stiffness of dithionates is closely related to that of the corresponding sulphates. In the vicinity of the second-order phase transition of K₂S₂O₆ near 235 K weak anomalies of the temperature derivatives of the longitudinal elastic stiffnesses are observed.     

Optical properties of the germanate melilites Sr2MgGe2O7, Sr2ZnGe2O7 and Ba2ZnGe2O7

Refractive indices and their dispersion in the wavelength range from 365 nm to 2325 nm and transmission ranges of the tetragonal melilite‐type germanates Sr₂MgGe₂O₇, Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ were determined. The uniaxial positive crystals Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ both offer the possibility for phase matched second harmonic generation, a detailed analysis of phase matching conditions is given. The refractive indices of Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ show an isoindex (isotropic) point at 467 nm. The investigation was performed on Czochralski grown large single crystals. The crystal structure of all three germanates were determined by means of X ‐ray diffraction. The results corroborate unmodulated melilite‐type structures at room temperature. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate, [C6H5CH2CHCH2CH2NH2CH2CH2]2HPO4·5H2O

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 11.235(2) Å, b = 27.924(6) Å, c = 9.321(4) Å space group Pca2₁ with Z = 4. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.049 for 1802 independent reflections. The flack parameter is 0.14 with an e.s.d. of 0.23. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional [110] planes built of mutually connected ions and water molecules by strong O—H,...,O and N—H,...,O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than normal van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

Optical Properties of MnIn2S2Se2 Single Crystals

Optical transmittance and reflectance spectra of MnIn₂S₂Se₂ single crystals are measured in the wavelength range from 0.5 to 30 μm. The interference method is used to determine the refractive index of the compound for wavelengths between 0.8 and 12 μm. From an analysis of the absorption spectrum it follows that the fundamental edge is due to forbidden indirect transitions between parabolic bands for the polarization E ⊥ c with a gap energy of 1.50 eV at room temperature.     

Identification of a new family of diphosphate compounds, AI2BII3(P2O7)2: Structures of Ag2Co3(P2O7)2, Ag2Mn3(P2O7)2, and Na2Cd3(P2O7)2

Syntheses and single-crystal X-ray structural results are reported for three new mixed diphosphates of the family A^I ₂B^II ₃(P₂O₇)₂; Ag₂Co₃(P₂O₇)₂ (I), Ag₂Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂ (II), and Na₂Cd₃(P₂O₇)₂ (III). All crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1 bar: (I) a = 5.351(4), b = 6.375(4), c = 16.532(4) Å, = 80.83(6) = 81.45(4), = 72.87(5)°, V = 528.9(6) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.649 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0428/0.0548 for 3949 obs. reflns; (II) a = 5.432(7), b = 6.619(6), c = 16.51(3) Å, = 80.78(8) = 82.43(9), = 72.82(7)°, V = 557.7(13) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.338 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0679/0.1303 for 2100 obs. reflns and (III) a = 5.67(3), b = 7.08(4), c = 7.90(4) Å, = 77.0(2), = 82.5(2), = 67.8(2)°, V = 286(3) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.249 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0307/0.0342 for 1945 obs. reflns. (I) and (II) are isostructural but (III) is of a different type. All three structures are characterized by layers of P₂O₇ groups alternating with layers of mixed metal atoms. Differences are seen in the conglomerate bonding patterns of B atoms and in the irregular geometry of Ag in (I) and (II) compared to the octahedral bonding seen for Na in (III). The differences in structure may be understood in terms of the ratios of the ionic radii of A and B atoms.     

Oxygen-conducting compounds with La2Mo2O9 structure in the ternary system La2Mo2O9-Sm2W2O9-Sm2Mo2O 9 + : Synthesis and properties

Polycrystalline samples in the ternary system La₂Mo₂O₉-Sm₂W₂O₉-Sm₂Mo₂O ₉ ⁺ were synthesized in air. The region of the existence of compounds with the lanthanum molybdate (La₂Mo₂O₉) structure in this system was determined. The polymorphism of the synthesized compounds was studied. Doping with samarium or with samarium and tungsten was shown to lead to the suppression of the transition between the monoclinic and cubic phases α → β and the appearance of the transition β _ms → β between two cubic phases. In samples with a high samarium content, the phase transition β _ms → β manifests itself as significant anomalies in the temperature dependences of the dielectric permeability and electric conductivity. An increase in the concentration of samarium in the samples leads to a substantial decrease in the conductivity compared with the nondoped compound La₂Mo₂O₉.     

Synthesis and characterization of (NH4)2CuBr2Cl2·2H2O crystals

Single crystals of a new compound, (NH₄)₂CuBr₂Cl₂.2H₂O, were grown from saturated aqueous solution at room temperature by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental, powder XRD, thermal and DSC analyses and FTIR and far IR spectra. The elemental analysis and the decomposition pattern formulated using the TG‐DTG studies confirm the stoichiometry of the compound. The crystallinity of the compound is confirmed from the powder XRD pattern. A preliminary single crystal X‐ray diffraction structural analysis reveals that the title compound belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 7.7466 Å, b = 7.783 Å and c = 8.1211 Å. The low temperature DSC shows thermal anomalies at –161.1, –156.5, –152.4, –145.2, –134, –18.5, and 1.4°C during the heating run and at –4.3, –54.8, –66.1, –90.6, –109.7 and –147.2 °C during the cooling run. The thermal hysterses indicate first order phase transitions in the title compound at these temperatures. The FTIR spectra were used to assign the characteristic vibrational frequencies due to NH₄⁺, CuX₄^2– ions and other chemical bonds. The effect of substitution of two bromine atoms on the phase transitions of a closely related crystal, diammonium tetrachloro cuprate dihydrate is also discussed. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)