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1.
Summary Let
denote the extended Weyl algebra,
, the Weyl algebra. It is well known that every element of
of the formA=B
k
*
B
k
is positive. We prove that the converse implication also holds: Every positive elementA in
has a quadratic sum factorization for some finite set of elements (B
k
) in
. The corresponding result is not true for the subalgebra
. We identify states on
which do not extend to states on
. It follows from a result of Powers (and Arveson) that such states on
cannot be completely positive. Our theorem is based on a certain regularity property for the representations which are generated by states on
, and this property is not in general shared by representations generated by states defined only on the subalgebra
.Work supported in part by the NSF 相似文献
2.
Let
denote the closed subspace of
consisting of analytic functions in the unit disk
. For certain class of subharmonic
, the Hankel operatorH
b on
with symbol
is studied. Criteria for boundedness and compactness of such kind of Hankel operators are presented.R. Rochberg's research was partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
3.
M. Emery 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1980,51(1):95-100
Summary Let (,
, P) be a complete probability space; let
t0 be an increasing right-continuous family of
-complete sub--fields of
; let
be a sequence of semimartingales. Assume that for all positive t and for all bounded predictable processes H, the r.v.'s
converge in probability to a limit J(t, H) when n tends to infinity. Then there exists a semimartingale X such that, for all t and H, J(t, H)=
. 相似文献
4.
Let
and
the foliations by the null geodesics of some lorentzian metricg on the torus
. We analyse how geodesic completeness properties ofg are related to the dynamics of
and
. 相似文献
5.
J. M. Wills 《Geometriae Dedicata》1991,40(2):237-244
For the lattice point enumerator of a lattice
and a convex body K we give bounds in terms of the intrinsic volumes of K and of minimal determinants of
. The intrinsic volumes are the normalized Minkowski quermassintegrals and the minimal determinants are analogous functionals of
. 相似文献
6.
Klaus Reuter 《Order》1989,6(3):277-293
It is known that for incidence structures
and
, max
, wheref dim stands for Ferrers relation. We shall show that under additional assumptions on
and
, both bounds can be improved. Especially it will be shown that the square of a three-dimensional ordered set is at least four-dimensional. 相似文献
7.
Scott McCullough 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2001,39(3):335-362
Let
denote an annulus,E a finite subset of
with at least three elements, and
the ideal of functions in
which vanish at the points ofE. The quotient
does not have a completely isometric representation on a finite dimensional Hilbert space. This complements a result of [11] which implies that the quotient has an isometric representation on a Hilbert space of dimension twice the cardinality ofE. 相似文献
8.
Orazio Puglisi 《Geometriae Dedicata》1996,63(1):95-112
In this paper we describe the structure and the conjugacy classes of Sylow p-subgroups of FGL(V,
), the group of finitary
-automorphisms of the
-vector space V.The Author is member of the GNSAGA. 相似文献
9.
The one-step prediction problem is studied in the context ofP
n-weakly stationary stochastic processes
, where
is an orthogonal polynomial sequence defining a polynomial hypergroup on
. This kind of stochastic processes appears when estimating the mean of classical weakly stationary processes. In particular, it is investigated whether these processes are asymptoticP
n-deterministic, i.e. the prediction mean-squared error tends to zero. Sufficient conditions on the covariance function or the spectral measure are given for
being asymptoticP
n-deterministic. For Jacobi polynomialsP
n(x) the problem of
being asymptoticP
n-deterministic is completely solved. 相似文献
10.
Gerd Herzog 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》1995,30(3):205-210
Given a sequence (
n
)
n
in
with
there are functions
such that
, is a dense subset of
, and the set of functions with this property is residual in
. We will show that in
and some related Banach spaceX there are functionsf with
is dense in
, and we will give a sufficient condition when the set of such functions is residual inX. 相似文献
11.
Takuya Hara 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1992,15(4):551-567
Let
be a Hilbert space. A continuous positive operatorT on
uniquely determines a Hilbert space
which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. A Kreîn space version of this result, however, is not valid in general. This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for that a continuous selfadjoint operatorT uniquely determines a Kreîn space (
) which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. 相似文献
12.
Manuela Sobral 《Applied Categorical Structures》1996,4(1):97-106
The paper deals with (effective) descent morphisms for subfibrations
X of the basic fibration Top/X, for topological spaces X and classes
of continuous functions stable under pullback. For a category with pullbacks, we prove the stability under pullback of effective
-descent morphisms for a class
satisfying some suitable conditions. This plays a rôle in relating effective
-descent to effective global-descent and enables us to obtain a criterion for effective étale-descent. We also show that the inclusion of the class of effective global-descent maps in the class surjective effective étale-descent is strict.Partial financial support by Centro de Matemática da Universidade de Coimbra is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
13.
Limit theorems for the ratio of the empirical distribution function to the true distribution function 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jon A. Wellner 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1978,45(1):73-88
Summary We consider almost sure limit theorems for
and
where
n
is the empirical distribution function of a random sample ofn uniform (0, 1) random variables anda
n
0. It is shown that (1) ifna
n
/log2
n then both
and
converge to 1 a.s.; (2) ifna
n
/log2
n=d>0 (d>1) then
has an almost surely finite limit superior which is the solution of a certain transcendental equation; and (3) ifna
n
/log2
n0 then
and
have limit superior + almost surely. Similar results are established for the inverse function
n
–1
.Supported by the National Science Foundation under MCS 77-02255 相似文献
14.
Let (G,
) denote a finite groupG with fibration
. The group Aut (G,
) of operators of (G,
) is closely related to the group of collineations of (G,
). In this paper we investigate the geometric properties imposed on (G,
) by requiring that Aut (G,
)=AutG. We find that in many instances this algebraic property restricts the geometry to a very special form.Dedicated to Professor Helmut Karzel on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
15.
A. Schinzel 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1986,102(4):309-337
Letk>1 and let
be non-zero algebraic numbers contained in the field
. It is shown that for almost all, in the sense of density integer vectorsn
1,...,n
k
the polynomial
becomes irreducible over
on dividing by the product of all factorsx–, where is a root of unity.Dedicated to Professor E. Hlawka on the occasion of his seventieth birthday 相似文献
16.
A submanifold M
n
r
of Minkowski space
is said to be of restricted type if its shape operator with respect to the mean curvature vector is the restriction of a fixed linear transformation of
to the tangent space of M
n
r
at every point of M
n
r
. In this paper we completely classify hypersurfaces of restricted type in
. More precisely, we prove that a hypersurface of
is of restricted type if and only if it is either a minimal hypersurface, or an open part of one of the following hypersurfaces: S
k
×
, S
k
1
×
, H
k
×
, S
n
1
, H
n
, with 1kn–1, or an open part of a cylinder on a plane curve of restricted type.This work was done when the first and fourth authors were visiting Michigan State University.Aangesteld Navorser N.F.W.O., Belgium. 相似文献
17.
Maury D. Bramson 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1978,45(2):89-108
Summary Let
denote a branching random walk in
with mean particle productionm, m>1, and with incremental spatial distributionG, withG({0}) =p andG({1})=1–p. Ifmp=1, then the minimal displacement of
behaves asymptotically like log logn/log 2. If the conditionG({1})=1–p is replaced byG((0, ))=1–p, we obtain a similar result.Research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under grant MCS-7607039 相似文献
18.
J. Hartmann 《Transformation Groups》2001,6(2):157-164
Let :GGl(n,
) be a representation of a finite groupG over a field
such that the ring of invariants
is a polynomial algebra
. It is known that in the nonmodular case (i.e., when the order of the group is not divisible by the characteristic of
), the invariants ofG acting on the tensor product
of a polynomial and an exterior algebra are given by
,d denoting the exterior derivative. We show that in the modular case, the ring of invariants in
is of this form if and only if
is a polynomial algebra and all pseudoreflections in (G) are diagonalizable. 相似文献
19.
N. L. Vasilevski 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1999,34(1):107-126
Let
be the unit disk in,
be the Bergman space, consisting of all analytic functions from
, and
be the Bergman projection of
onto
. We constructC
*-algebras
, for functions of which the commutator of Toeplitz operators [T
a
,T
b
]=T
a
T
b
–T
b
T
a
is compact, and, at the same time, the semi-commutator [T
a
,T
b
)=T
a
T
b
–T
ab
is not compact.It is proved, that for each finite set =n
0,n
1, ...,n
m
, where 1=n
0
1
<...
m
, andn
k
{}, there are algebras
of the above type, such that the symbol algebras Sym
of Toeplitz operator algebras
arecommutative, while the symbol algebras Sym
of the algebras
, generated by multiplication operators
and
, haveirreducible representations exactly of dimensions n
0,n
1,..., n
m
.This work was partially supported by CONACYT Project 3114P-E9607, México. 相似文献
20.
Günter Mayer 《Numerische Mathematik》1985,46(1):69-83
Summary Let
be a real irreduciblen×n interval matrix. Then a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the sequence
of the powers of an interval matrix
to converge to a matrix
which is not the null matrix. In addition a criterion for
is proved to decide whether the limit matrix
satisfies the condition of symmetry
. 相似文献