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1.
   Abstract. Let
be a semidirect product of semitopological semigroups S and T . If S and T act on topological spaces X and Y , respectively, then under suitable conditions there is a natural action of
on X × Y . In this paper we characterize the almost periodic and strongly almost periodic compactification of the flow
,
in terms of related compactifications of (S,X) and (T,Y) .  相似文献   

2.
 A classical inequality for Euler’s gamma function states that
for all and with . We prove the following extension of this result. Let be the weighted power mean of of order r. The inequality
holds for all and with if and only if
(Received 3 April 2000; in revised form 26 June 2000)  相似文献   

3.
 It is well known that the recurrence relations
are periodic, in the sense that they define periodic sequences for all choices of the initial data, and lead to sequences with periods 2, 5 and 8, respectively. In this paper we determine all periodic recursions of the form
where are complex numbers, are non-zero and . We find that, apart from the three recursions listed above, only
lead to periodic sequences (with periods 6 and 8). The non-periodicity of (R) when (or and ) depends on the connection between (R) and the recurrence relations
and
We investigate these recursions together with the related
Each of (A), (B), and (C) leads to periodic sequences if k = 1 (with periods 6, 5, and 9, respectively). Also, for k = 2, (B) leads to periodicity with period 8. However, no other cases give rise to periodicity. We also prove that every real sequence satisfying any of (A), (B), and (C) must be bounded. As a consequence, we find that for an arbitrary k, every rational sequence satisfying any of (A), (B), and (C) must be periodic. (Received 27 June 2000; in revised form 5 January 2001)  相似文献   

4.
   Abstract. We prove that the best way to reduce the volume of the n -dimensional unit cube by a linear transformation that maps each of the main vertices
to a point within distance ɛ <
from
is to shorten all edges by a factor (1-ɛ) . In particular, the minimal volume of such an almost cubic parallelepiped is (1-ɛ) n . This problem naturally arises in the construction of lattice-based one-way functions with worst-case/ average-case connection.  相似文献   

5.
 Let and be the von Mangoldt function and M?bius function, respectively, x real and y“small” compared with x. This paper gives, for the first time, a non-trivial estimate of the sum
for all whenever . Correspondingly, it is also proved that
  相似文献   

6.
Lewin 《Semigroup Forum》2008,66(1):43-62
   Abstract. Given a set A and a function
, we study the set of all functions
that are continuous for all topologies for which f continuous. We prove that in a sense to be made precise in the text, for any essentially infinitary function f , any non-constant such g equals f n , for some n∈ N. We also prove a similar result for the clone of n -ary functions from
.  相似文献   

7.
   Abstract. Given a finite set A and a distinguished function
, we study the set of all functions
that are continuous for all topologies for which f is continuous. The main result is a characterization of the functions f such that this set is trivial, that is, contains only the constant functions and the iterates of f .  相似文献   

8.
One of the classical problem in computational biology is the character compatibility problem or perfect phylogeny problem. A standard formulation of this problem in terms of two closely related questions is the following. Given a data set consisting of a finite set X and a set
of partitions induced on X by a set of characters. Is
compatible, that is, does there exist an evolutionary tree that represents (in a well-defined sense) the data? If this is the case, is this tree unique? A fundamental result in phylogenetics states that the answer to the former of the two questions is yes precisely if the partition intersection graph
associated to
can be made chordal by obeying a certain rule. The main insight from this paper is that the relation graph
associated to a set
of partitions may provide a key for deciding whether such a chordalization of
exists. To prove our results, we introduce an extension of the concept of the partition intersection graph associated to
using
. Received August 27, 2004  相似文献   

9.
Let G be a commutative semigroup and letL be a complete Archimedean Riesz Space. Suppose thatF: G → L satisfies for somee ∈ L + the inequality
Then there exists a unique additive mappingA : G → L such that
As the method of the proof we use the Johnson-Kist Representation Theorem.  相似文献   

10.
 Let and be the von Mangoldt function and M?bius function, respectively, x real and y“small” compared with x. This paper gives, for the first time, a non-trivial estimate of the sum
for all whenever . Correspondingly, it is also proved that
uniformly for all real α and any , and in the same range of y. Received 10 December 1996; in revised form 9 September 1997  相似文献   

11.
A random rectangle is the product of two independent random intervals, each being the interval between two random points drawn independently and uniformly from [0,1]. We prove that te number C n of items in a maximum cardinality disjoint subset of n random rectangles satisfies
where K is an absolute constant. Although tight bounds for the problem generalized to d > 2 dimensions remain an open problem, we are able to show that, for some absolute constat K,
Finally, for a certain distribution of random cubes we show that for some absolute constant K, the number Q n of items in a maximum cardinality disjoint subset of the cubes satisies
Received: 1 September 1999 / Revised version: 3 November 2000 / Published online: 14 June 2001  相似文献   

12.
 In a recent paper [7] the author considered the family of parametrized Thue equations
for monic polynomials which satisfy
Under some technical conditions it could be proved that there is a computable constant such that for all integers the only integer solutions of the Diophantine equation satisfy . In this paper, we give an explicit expression for depending on the polynomials . (Received 5 September 2000; in revised form 30 December 2000)  相似文献   

13.
 For any irrational , let denote the regular continued fraction expansion of x and define f, for all z > 0 by and by J. GALAMBOS proved that (μ the Gauss measure)
In this paper, we first point out that for all , ( has no limit for for almost all , proving more precisely that: For all , one has for almost all
  相似文献   

14.
 In this paper we prove that if G is a 3-connected noncomplete graph of order n satisfying that the degree sum of any two vertices with distance 2 is not less than m, then either there exists a cycle containing e of length at least min{n,m} for any edge e of G, or
or
  相似文献   

15.
   Abstract. This work is concerned with Carleman inequalities and controllability properties for the following stochastic linear heat equation (with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the bounded domain D R d and multiplicative noise):
and for the corresponding backward dual equation:
We prove the null controllability of the backward equation and obtain partial results for the controllability of the forward equation. \par  相似文献   

16.
Let us consider the linear boundary value problem
((0.1))
where
and
is defined by
Classical Lyapunov inequality states that
for any function
where
The constant 4/L is optimal. Let us note that Lyapunov inequality is given in terms of
the usual norm in the space L1(0, L). In this paper we review some recent results on Lp Lyapunovtype inequalities,
, for ordinary and partial differential equations on a bounded and regular domain in
In the last case, it is showed that the relation between the quantities p and N/2 plays a crucial role, pointing out a deep difference with respect to the ordinary case. In the proof, the best constants are obtained by using a related variational problem and Lagrange multiplier theorem. Finally, the linear results are combined with Schauder fixed point theorem in the study of resonant nonlinear problems. The authors have been supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Spain MTM2005- 01331 and by Junta de Andalucia (FQM116).  相似文献   

17.
We establish a new bound for the exponential sum
where λ is an element of the residue ring modulo a large prime number
and
are arbitrary subsets of the residue ring modulo p − 1 and γ (n) are any complex numbers with | γ (n)| ≦ 1. Received: 15 June 2005  相似文献   

18.
 For a real number x let be the fractional part of x and for any set M let c M be the characteristic function of M. For and a positive integer N let
be the discrepancy of the sequence modulo 1. In this paper we prove that
(Received 2 May 2000; in revised form 19 June 2000)  相似文献   

19.
 For a real number x let be the fractional part of x and for any set M let c M be the characteristic function of M. For and a positive integer N let
be the discrepancy of the sequence modulo 1. In this paper we prove that
  相似文献   

20.
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