Comment on a paper of Rao et al., an entry of Ramanujan and a new 3F2(1)

A hypergeometric transformation formula is developed that simultaneously simplifies and generalizes arguments and identities in a previous paper of Rao et al. [An entry of Ramanujan on hypergeometric series in his notebooks, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 173(2) (2005) 239–246].     

Zeros of entire functions and a problem of Ramanujan

We derive representations for certain entire q-functions and apply our technique to the Ramanujan entire function (or q-Airy function) and q-Bessel functions. This is used to show that the asymptotic series of the large zeros of the Ramanujan entire function and similar functions are also convergent series. The idea is to show that the zeros of the functions under consideration satisfy a nonlinear integral equation.     

Some results involving series representations of hypergeometric functions

In this paper, we prove some generalisations of several theorems given in [K.A. Driver, S.J. Johnston, An integral representation of some hypergeometric functions, Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 25 (2006) 115-120] and examine some special cases which correspond to a transformation given by Chaundy in [T.W. Chaundy, An extension of hypergeometric functions, I., Quart. J. Maths. Oxford Ser. 14 (1943) 55-78] and other transformations involving the Riemann zeta function and the beta function.     

Integral and discrete representations of some Hq-semiclassical forms

The aim of this paper is to deduce integral and discrete representations of some H_q -semiclassical forms of class one. These forms were studied by B. Bouras and F. Marcellan in [1], (Quadratic decomposition of a family of Hq-semiclassical orthogonal polynomial sequences, J. Di?erence Equ. Appl. 18 (2012), 2039–2057), but unfortunately, the above problem of representation remained opened in that work. In this paper, we find the moments investigate the of theses forms to solve this problem.     

A descent method for a reformulation of the second-order cone complementarity problem

Analogous to the nonlinear complementarity problem and the semi-definite complementarity problem, a popular approach to solving the second-order cone complementarity problem (SOCCP) is to reformulate it as an unconstrained minimization of a certain merit function over Rⁿ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. In this paper, we present a descent method for solving the unconstrained minimization reformulation of the SOCCP which is based on the Fischer–Burmeister merit function (FBMF) associated with second-order cone [J.-S. Chen, P. Tseng, An unconstrained smooth minimization reformulation of the second-order cone complementarity problem, Math. Programming 104 (2005) 293–327], and prove its global convergence. Particularly, we compare the numerical performance of the method for the symmetric affine SOCCP generated randomly with the FBMF approach [J.-S. Chen, P. Tseng, An unconstrained smooth minimization reformulation of the second-order cone complementarity problem, Math. Programming 104 (2005) 293–327]. The comparison results indicate that, if a scaling strategy is imposed on the test problem, the descent method proposed is comparable with the merit function approach in the CPU time for solving test problems although the former may require more function evaluations.     

Fisher information of orthogonal polynomials I

Following the lead of J. Dehesa and his collaborators, we compute the Fisher information of the Meixner-Pollaczek, Meixner, Krawtchouk and Charlier polynomials.     

A full-Newton step non-interior continuation algorithm for a class of complementarity problems

In this paper, we investigate a class of nonlinear complementarity problems arising from the discretization of the free boundary problem, which was recently studied by Sun and Zeng [Z. Sun, J. Zeng, A monotone semismooth Newton type method for a class of complementarity problems, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235 (5) (2011) 1261–1274]. We propose a new non-interior continuation algorithm for solving this class of problems, where the full-Newton step is used in each iteration. We show that the algorithm is globally convergent, where the iteration sequence of the variable converges monotonically. We also prove that the algorithm is globally linearly and locally superlinearly convergent without any additional assumption, and locally quadratically convergent under suitable assumptions. The preliminary numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Bivariate orthogonal polynomials in the Lyskova class

Classical orthogonal polynomials in two variables can be characterized as the polynomial solutions of a matrix second-order partial differential equation involving matrix polynomial coefficients. In this work, we study classical orthogonal polynomials in two variables whose partial derivatives satisfy again a second-order partial differential equation of the same type.     

The Solow model improved through the logistic manpower growth law

In this paper the neo-classical economic Solow-Swan model (1956) has been improved replacing its Malthusian manpower law with the Verhulst (logistic) one. The relevant ordinary differential equation for the ratio capital/work has been then integrated in closed form via the Hypergeometric function₂ F ₁. The logistic growth injection for the manpower is detected to induce a more slow dynamics onto the Solow-Swan system, which keeps its stability. Increasing developments are displayed as the technologic progress rises. Further sceneries are tested and the congruence of the new solution with the classical one is shown switching to zero the selflimitation coefficent in the logistic law. Research supported by MURST grant:Metodi matematici in economia     

Cubic Ramanujan graphs

A fimily of cubic Ramanujan graph is explicitly constructed. They are realized as Cayley graphs of a certain free group acting on the 3-regular tree; this group is obtained from a definite quaternion algebra that splits at the prime 2 and has a maximal order of class number 1.     

Discrete orthogonal polynomials and difference equations of several variables

The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.     

An addition formula for the Jacobian theta function and its applications

In this paper, we prove an addition formula for the Jacobian theta function using the theory of elliptic functions. It turns out to be a fundamental identity in the theory of theta functions and elliptic function, and unifies many important results about theta functions and elliptic functions. From this identity we can derive the Ramanujan cubic theta function identity, Winquist's identity, a theta function identities with five parameters, and many other interesting theta function identities; and all of which are as striking as Winquist's identity. This identity allows us to give a new proof of the addition formula for the Weierstrass sigma function. A new identity about the Ramanujan cubic elliptic function is given. The proofs are self contained and elementary.     

Series expansions for the third incomplete elliptic integral via partial fraction decompositions

We find convergent double series expansions for Legendre's third incomplete elliptic integral valid in overlapping subdomains of the unit square. Truncated expansions provide asymptotic approximations in the neighborhood of the logarithmic singularity (1,1)$(1,1)$ if one of the variables approaches this point faster than the other. Each approximation is accompanied by an error bound.     

Asymptotic approximations for the first incomplete elliptic integral near logarithmic singularity

We find two convergent series expansions for Legendre's first incomplete elliptic integral F(λ,k)$F(\lambda ,k)$ in terms of recursively computed elementary functions. Both expansions are valid at every point of the unit square 0<λ,k<1$0<\lambda ,k<1$. Truncated expansions yield asymptotic approximations for F(λ,k)$F(\lambda ,k)$ as λ$\lambda$ and/or k   tend to unity, including the case when logarithmic singularity λ=k=1$\lambda =k=1$ is approached from any direction. Explicit error bounds are given at every order of approximation. For the reader's convenience we present explicit expressions for low-order approximations and numerical examples to illustrate their accuracy. Our derivation is based on rearrangements of some known double series expansions, hypergeometric summation algorithms and inequalities for hypergeometric functions.     

Some properties of generalized multiple Hermite polynomials

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss a more general class of multiple Hermite polynomials. In this work, the explicit forms, operational formulas and a recurrence relation are obtained. Furthermore, we derive several families of bilinear, bilateral and mixed multilateral finite series relationships and generating functions for the generalized multiple Hermite polynomials.     

Minimum cycle bases of graphs on surfaces

In this paper we study the cycle base structures of embedded graphs on surfaces. We first give a sufficient and necessary condition for a set of facial cycles to be contained in a minimum cycle base (or MCB in short) and then set up a 1-1 correspondence between the set of MCBs and the set of collections of nonseparating cycles which are in general positions on surfaces and are of shortest total length. This provides a way to enumerate MCBs in a graph via nonseparating cycles. In particular, some known results such as P.F. Stadler's work on Halin graphs [Minimum cycle bases of Halin graphs, J. Graph Theory 43 (2003) 150-155] and Leydold and Stadler's results on outer-planar graphs [Minimum cycle bases of outerplanar graphs, Electronic J. Combin. 5(16) (1998) 14] are concluded. As applications, the number of MCBs in some types of graphs embedded in lower surfaces (with arbitrarily high genera) is found. Finally, we present an interpolation theorem for the number of one-sided cycles contained in MCB of an embedded graph.     

Identities for the Ramanujan zeta function

We prove formulas for special values of the Ramanujan tau zeta function. Our formulas show that L(Δ,k)$L(\mathrm{\Delta },k)$ is a period in the sense of Kontsevich and Zagier when k?12$k?12$. As an illustration, we reduce L(Δ,k)$L(\mathrm{\Delta },k)$ to explicit integrals of hypergeometric and algebraic functions when k∈{12,13,14,15}$k\in \{12,13,14,15\}$.     

A unified approach to the integrals of Mellin–Barnes–Hecke type

In this paper, we provide a unified approach to a family of integrals of Mellin–Barnes type using distribution theory and Fourier transforms. Interesting features arise in many of the cases which call for the application of pull-backs of distributions via smooth submersive maps defined by Hörmander. We derive by this method the integrals of Hecke and Sonine related to various types of Bessel functions which have found applications in analytic and algebraic number theory.     

On Koornwinder classical orthogonal polynomials in two variables

In 1975, Tom Koornwinder studied examples of two variable analogues of the Jacobi polynomials in two variables. Those orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of two commuting and algebraically independent partial differential operators. Some of these examples are well known classical orthogonal polynomials in two variables, such as orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball, on the simplex or the tensor product of Jacobi polynomials in one variable, but the remaining cases are not considered classical by other authors. The definition of classical orthogonal polynomials considered in this work provides a different perspective on the subject. We analyze in detail Koornwinder polynomials and using the Koornwinder tools, new examples of orthogonal polynomials in two variables are given.