射流式真空紫外辐照模拟设备及其应用

介绍了空间环境条件下真空紫外辐照 (VUV)的损伤效应 ,以及真空紫外辐照模拟的几种主要形式。着重讲述了射流式真空紫外辐照模拟设备的基本结构、工作原理、技术参数及特点 ,并利用该设备初步研究了几种空间材料的真空紫外辐照损伤效应。结果表明 ,VUV使EP和CF/EP产生了明显的质损 ,导致力学性能下降 ,纤维和基体表面受到明显破坏。VUV与温度交变对聚酰亚胺吸光涂层的力学性能有明显影响。     

气体喷嘴反冲传输技术及在核科学中的应用

气体喷嘴反冲传输技术是继“跑兔”装置之后发展和完善起来的适合于短寿命核素研究的一种快速而有效的在线脱束方法。 它能够将短寿命核反应产物传输至远离高辐射区的低本底场所进行收集和测量。 该技术已在加速器和反应堆上得到了广泛的应用, 是一种研究核反应、 核谱学和合成与鉴别新元素、 新核素的一种不可缺少的基本实验技术和工具。 描述了气嘴系统的结构、 基本原理、 设计要求以及它的主要特性, 特别是对系统的气体动力学机制以及各种参数对系统特性的影响等进行了讨论。 最后, 综述了它在核物理、 核化学以及质谱学等领域的应用情况, 并且给出了几个应用的典型例子。 The gas jet recoil transport technique is developed and improved as a new rapid and effective on line and off beam method following “rabbit” apparatus in the study of short lives nuclei. It can transport the short half life nuclear reaction products far from high radioactive area for collection and measurement at low background area. This technique has been widely used in the researches with accelerator and reactor. It is indispensable basic experimental technology and tool applied to nuclear reaction, spectroscopy, as well as synthesis and identification of new elements and nuclei. The basic principle, structure, design requirement and main characteristics of gas jet system are described in this paper, especially the mechanism of gas dynamics and the effect of several parameters on the system properties are discussed. Finally, the applications of this technique in several fields such as nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry and mass spectroscopy etc. are comprehensively represented. Several typical applications are also illustrated.     

Gas-jet method for deposition of metal nanoparticles into the fluorine-polymer matrix

The work deals with the obtaining by the vacuum gas-jet technique of the metal-polymer composites consisting of silver nanoparticles introduced into a fluorocarbon polymer matrix and the investigation of their optical properties. The dependence of the optical density in the visible range of frequencies on the structure of obtained samples has been investigated. The obtained composites are found to possess the plasmon resonance effect.