Schiff碱水杨醛苯甲酰腙钴(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)络合物的红外光谱

水杨醛苯甲酰腙钴 ( )络合物在固态的红外光谱分析表明 ,p H约 5— 6时 ,生成的络合物Co( ) (SBH)中的酚羟基脱质子 ,当 p H控制在 8— 10时 ,生成的络合物 Co( ) (SBH) 2 酚羟基质子化 ,即酚羟基未脱除质子 ,与络合物 Zn( ) (SBH) 2 的 IR结果相同。在络合物 Zn( ) (SBH) 2 和Co( ) (SBH) 2 的生成反应中 ,亚氨基 (—NH— ) 15 40及 314 8cm-1的特征振动峰近乎消失表明 ,与亚氨基(— NH— )氮相连接的质子几乎失去。羰基 C O谱带剧烈红移表明羰基氧破裂并分别与 Zn( )和Co( )金属离子相结合     

具有生物活性钼钨仿生配合物与ATP作用的NMR研究

在常温下合成了以邻苯二酚为配体,分别以乙二胺、1,2-丙二胺、1,3-丙二胺为抗衡离子的7种手性钼钨八面体配合物(NH2CH2CH2NH3)3[Mo(V)O2(OC6H4O)2](1),(NH2CH2CH2NH3)2[W(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2](2),(NH2CH2CH2NH3)2.5[Mo(V)0.5W(VI)0.5O2(O2C6H4)]2](3),(NH3CH2CHNH2CH3)3[Mo(V)O2(OC6H4O)2](4),(NH3CH2CHNH2CH3)2[W(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2](5),(NH3CH2CHNH2CH3)2.5[Mo(V)0.5W(VI)0.5O2(OC6H4O)2](6),(NH3CH2CH2CH3NH2)2.5[Mo(V)0.5W(VI)0.5O2(OC6H4O)2](7),并在生理条件下对其与ATP的相互作用进行了液体NMR研究,发现标题配合物的中心金属离子在纯D2O溶剂中大多数以+5价形式存在,W(VI)被还原为W(V),但与ATP混合后又转化为+6价,配合物原有的顺磁性特征完全消失.研究还发现ATP可以促进中心离子与原配体发生解离.     

槲皮素-Sn(II)配合物荧光、紫外及红外光谱的测量与分析

以NH4Cl-NH3.H2O为缓冲液,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为荧光增强剂,用荧光分光光度计分别采集槲皮素、槲皮素-Sn(II)配合物溶液、槲皮素-Sn(II)-NH4Cl-NH3.H2O、槲皮素-Sn(II)-NH4Cl-NH3.H2O-CTAB溶液以及将其溶液分别静置7h和21h后的荧光光谱,并对光谱进行分析。在不加CTAB的条件下,用紫外分光光度计分别测量加入缓冲液前后的紫外光谱。用漫反射方法测定配合物的红外光谱,并对其结构进行初步分析。在缓冲液的作用下,槲皮素-Sn(II)配合物的结构发生了变化;通过分析,发现与缓冲液发生反应的主要基团为酚羟基,红外光谱中酚羟基的消失和NH4+基团的出现,说明了配合物中的酚羟基与NH4+发生了取代反应。     

配合物[Co(PBSP)2(H2O)2]·CH3OH的合成、晶体结构和热重分析

由对氨基苯磺酸、吡啶-2-甲醛、KOH和Co(Ac)2.4H2O在甲醇和水的混合溶剂中反应得到了标题配合物[Co(PBSP)2(H2O)2]·CH3OH(KPBSP=对氨基苯磺酸缩吡啶-2-甲醛席夫碱的钾盐),并进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线衍射和热重分析等表征.结果表明:标题配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶体学参数为:a=1.0188(4)nm,b=1.1079(5)nm,c=1.3243(5)nm,α=98.371(5)°,β=102.324(5)°,γ=106.419(4)°,V=1.3664 (10)nm3,Z=2.配合物中的金属钴离子位于非对称中心,分别与两分子脱质子的PBSP-配体中的吡啶氮原子、亚氨基氮原子及两个水分子的O原子配位,形成变形的八面体结构.     

槲皮素-Sn(Ⅱ)配合物荧光、紫外及红外光谱的测量与分析

以NH4Cl-NH3·H2O为缓冲液,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为荧光增强剂,用荧光分光光度计分别采集槲皮素、槲皮素-Sn(Ⅱ)配合物溶液、槲皮素-Sn(Ⅱ)-NH4Cl-NH3·H2O、槲皮素-Sn(Ⅱ)-NH4Cl-NH3·H2O-CTAB溶液以及将其溶液分别静置7h和21h后的荧光光谱,并对光谱进行分析.在不加CTAB的条件下,用紫外分光光度计分别测量加入缓冲液前后的紫外光谱.用漫反射方法测定配合物的红外光谱,并对其结构进行初步分析.在缓冲液的作用下,槲皮素-Sn(Ⅱ)配合物的结构发生了变化;通过分析,发现与缓冲液发生反应的主要基团为酚羟基,红外光谱中酚羟基的消失和NH 4基团的出现,说明了配合物中的酚羟基与NH 4发生了取代反应.     

抗坏血酸同顺磁离子Mn~(2+)、Gd~(3+)络会的~(13)C NMR研究

该文用顺磁离子对其近邻~(13)C核的NMR吸收增宽效应,系统地研究了抗坏血酸在不同溶剂中对金属离子Mn~(2+)、Gd~(3+)的配合行为.在水溶液中,抗坏血酸可通过两种配合方式与Mn~(2+)作用,但与Gd~(3+)的作用只有一种稳定的结构.在水中抗坏血酸对金属的配位活性部位分别是1位羟基氧,3位离解的羟基氧和6位羟基氧.在DMSO中,3位羟基由于H~+对该基团的静电遮蔽而变得对金属离子Mn~(2+)表现为配位惰性,同时6位羟基配位活性较大增强.对Gd~(3+)来说,此时没有优势配位活性部位存在.文章还讨论了抗坏血酸在H_2O-DMSO混合溶剂中的~(13)C NMR谱及在DMSO中NaOH对其~(13)C NMR谱及其与金属络合结构的影响.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定大米与圆白菜中痕量铅

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定经HNO3-HClO4-H2O2湿法消解的大米与圆白菜等样品中痕量铅的方法,系统地优化了灯电流等仪器参数条件,探讨了载流、还原剂、样品酸度、氧化剂的最佳浓度,考察了掩蔽剂去干扰的情况。实验表明:在选定载流浓度HCl 2%(V/V)、还原剂KBH4浓度2%(m/V)[KOH恒为0.5%(m/V)]、样品酸度HCl 1%(V/V)、氧化剂K3Fe(CN)60.4%(m/V)、掩蔽剂H2C2O40.2%(m/V)及优化设置灯电流等参数的最佳实验条件下,测定铅的检出限为0.07μg/L,在0.00—50.00μg/L范围呈良好的线性关系,样品测定变异系数小于等于6.22%。该方法简便、干扰少、灵敏度高,应用于大米、圆白菜等样品中Pb的测定,结果与参考值相符,是一种切实可行的方法。     

PVP在水/四氢呋喃混合溶剂中粘度的研究

采用高分子稀溶液粘度法研究了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 (PVP)在水 (H2 O)和四氢呋喃 (THF)组成的混合溶剂中的粘度行为 ,结果表明 ,PVP在由良溶剂H2 O和非溶剂THF组成的混合溶剂中的特性粘数可以大于其在良溶剂H2 O中的特性粘数 ,并且随着THF含量的增加呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势 ,特性粘数的最大值出现在THF的体积分数约为 0 .3处 ,而且无机盐Na2 SO4 的加入没有改变特性粘数的最大值位置 ,但减小了特性粘数值 .基于分子的基本特征和分子间的相互作用 ,特别是考虑到混合溶剂中新的结构———包合结构的形成及其对溶剂性能的影响 ,讨论了PVP的特性粘数和链尺寸的相应变化 ,有力地说明了三元体系的性质是不能根据相应的二元体系的性质简单地通过线性加和的方法而得到     

2,3-二羟基萘钼多酸有机衍生物的合成及1H NMR和IR谱学研究

本文对二种新合成的2，3－二羟基萘二钼和四钼多酸有机衍生物[n-Bu)4N]2[Mo2O5(OC10H6O)2](Ⅰ）和[n-Bu)4N]2[Mo4O10(OC10H6O)2(OCH3)2](Ⅱ)进行了红外光谱与核磁共振波谱研究，发现[Mo2O5]^2 中钼氧多桥键的红外振动频率较[Mo4O10(OCH3)2]^2 中钼氧多桥键的红外振动频率红移，而在配合物Ⅱ中2，3－二羟基中芳环的^1H化学位移较配合物Ⅰ中向低场移动。同时还发现含二钼配位中心[Mo2O5]^2 的[Mo2O5(OC10H6O)2]^2-与含四钼配位中心[Mo4O10(OCH3)2]^2 的[Mo4O10(OC10H6O)2(OCH3)2]^2-生成条件的差异仅仅只在反应体系的pH值的微小变化，说明钼多酸有机衍生物阴离子是对体系酸碱度极为敏感的物质。     

氘代试剂极性对2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸乙酯~1H-NMR谱图的影响

由于溶剂极性的影响 ,2 ,2′-联吡啶 - 4 ,4′-二甲酸乙酯在 DMSO- d6 (氘代二甲基亚砜 )和 CDCl3 (氘代三氯甲烷 )中测得的1H- NMR谱图具有很大的差异。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.