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1.
Let Γ be an arithmetic lattice in an absolutely simple Lie group G with trivial centre. We prove that there exists an integer N ≥ 2, a subgroup Λ of finite index in Γ, and an action of Λ on
such that the pair (
) has property (T). If G has property (T), then so does
. If G is the adjoint group of Sp(n, 1), then
is a property (T) group satisfying the Baum–Connes conjecture. If Γ is an arithmetic lattice in SO(n, 1), then the associated von Neumann algebra
is a II1-factor in Popa’s class
. Elaborating on this result of Popa, we construct a countable family of pairwise nonstably isomorphic group II1-factors in the class
, all with trivial fundamental groups and with all L2-Betti numbers being zero.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 22E40, 22E47, 46L80, 37A20 相似文献
2.
We prove that any simply connected
-manifold of CR-codimension s 2 is noncompact by showing that the
complete, simply connected
-manifolds are all the CR products N × {s-1} with N Sasakian, endowed with a
suitable product metric. N is a Sasakian -symmetric space if and only if M is CR-symmetric. The locally CR-symmetric
-manifolds are characterized by
=0 where
is the Tanaka--Webster connection. This characterization is showed to be nonvalid for nonnormal almost
-manifolds.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000). 53C25, 53C35, 32V05. 相似文献
3.
The optimal value function
of the quadratic program
, where
is a given symmetric matrix,
a given matrix,
and
are the linear perturbations, is considered. It is proved that
is directionally differentiable at any point
in its effective domain
. Formulae for computing the directional derivative
of
at
in a direction
are obtained. We also present an example showing that, in general,
is not piecewise linear-quadratic on W. The preceding (unpublished) example of Klatte is also discussed. 相似文献
4.
When
the action of the conformal group O(1, n+1) on
may be characterized in simple differential geometric terms, even locally: a theorem of Liouville states that a C4 map between domains
and
in
whose differential is a (variable) multiple of a (variable) isometry at each point of
is the restriction to
of a transformation x g·x, for some g in O(1,n+1). In this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing the action of a more general semisimple Lie group G on the space G/P, where P is a minimal parabolic subgroup. 相似文献
5.
The 3-local geometry
of the sporadic simple group Co1 has been known to have a cover
with a flag-transitive automorphism group which is a nonsplit extension of an elementary Abelian 2-group of rank 24 (the Leech lattice modulo 2) by Co1. It was conjectured that
was simply connected. We disprove this conjecture by constructing a double cover
of
. The automorphism group of
is of the shape
. However, it is not isomorphic to the involution centralizer of the Monster sporadic simple group. 相似文献
6.
ALAIN HÉNAUT 《Geometriae Dedicata》1997,65(1):89-101
A d-web in (
,0) is given by d complex analytic foliations of codimension one in (
,0) which are in general position. A d-web
in (
,0) is linear if all the leaves are (pieces of) hyperplanes in
and
is algebraic if it is associated, by duality, to a nondegenerate algebraic curve in
of degree d. We characterize linear webs in (
,0). We give explicit conditions under which a linear d-web in (
,0) is algebraic and we obtain equations for
in this case. Some related problems are discussed and some questions are posed. 相似文献
7.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
8.
A.YA. Dorofeev L.S. Kazarin V.M. Sidelnikov M.E. Tuzhilin 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2005,37(3):391-404
We consider a finite matrix group
with 34· 216 elements, which is a subgroup of the infinite group
, where
is the regular representation of the quaternion group and C is a matrix that transforms the regular representation Q to its cellwise-diagonal form. There is a number of ways to define the matrix C. Our aim is to make the group
similar in a certain sense to a finite group. The eventual choice of an appropriate matrix C done heuristically.
We study the structure of the group
and use this group to construct spherical orbit codes on the unit Euclidean sphere in R8. These codes have code distance less than 1. One of them has 32· 28 = 2304 elements and its squared Euclidean code distance is 0.293.
Communicated by: V. A. Zinoviev 相似文献
9.
Let M be a right R-module,
the class of all M-small modules, and P a projective cover of M in
[M]. We consider the torsion theories
= (
),
= (
), and
= (
) in
[M], where
is the torsion theory generated by
is the torsion theory cogenerated by
, and
is the dual Lambek torsion theory. We study some conditions for
to be cohereditary, stable, or split, and prove that Rej(M,
) = M
=
(=
=
)
=
GenM(P)
.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16S90 相似文献
10.
Natalie M. Priebe 《Geometriae Dedicata》2000,79(3):239-265
In this paper, a technique for analyzing levels of hierarchy in a tiling
of Euclidean space is presented. Fixing a central configuration P of tiles in
, a `derived Voronoï' tessellation
P is constructed based on the locations of copies of P in
. A family of derived Voronoï tilings
is formed by allowing the central configurations to vary through an infinite number of possibilities. The family
will normally be an infinite one, but we show that for a self-similar tiling
it is finite up to similarity. In addition, we show that if the family
is finite up to similarity, then
is pseudo-self-similar. The relationship between self-similarity and pseudo-self-similarity is not well understood, and this is the obstruction to a complete characterization of self-similarity via our method. A discussion and conjecture on the connection between the two forms of hierarchy for tilings is provided. 相似文献
11.
Let X be a rearrangement-invariant Banach function space
over a complete probability space
, and denote by
the Hardy space consisting of all martingales
such that
. We prove that
implies
for any filtration
if and only if Doobs inequality holds in
X, where
denotes the martingale defined by
, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., and
a.s.Received: 1 August 2000 相似文献
12.
We show that every sub-weak embedding of any singular (degenerate or not) orthogonal or unitary polar space of non-singular rank at least 3 in a projective space PG
,
a commutative field, is the projection of a full embedding in some subspace PG
of PG
, where PG
contains PG
and
is a subfield of
. The same result is proved in the symplectic case under the assumption that the field over which the polarity is defined is perfect if the characteristic is 2 and if each secant line of the embedded polar space contains exactly two points of . This completes the classification of all sub-weak embeddings of orthogonal, symplectic and unitary polar spaces (singular or not; degenerate or not) of non-singular rank at least 3 and defined over a commutative field
, where in the characteristic 2 case
is perfect if the polar space is symplectic and the degree of the embedding is 2. 相似文献
13.
The purpose of this paper is to give characterizations for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families on the real
line. We consider a general class of Banach function spaces denoted
and we prove that if
with
and the pair
is admissible for an evolution family
then
is uniformly exponentially dichotomic. By an example we show that the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family is not a sufficient condition for uniform exponential dichotomy. As applications, we deduce necessary
and sufficient conditions for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families in terms of the admissibility of the pairs
and
with
相似文献
14.
A set of linear maps
, V a finite vector space over a field K, is regular if to each
there corresponds a unique element
such that R(x)=y. In this context, Schur’s lemma implies that
is a field if (and only if) it consists of pairwise commuting elements. We consider when
is locally commutative: at some μ ∈V*, AB(μ)=BA(μ) for all
, and
has been normalized to contain the identity. We show that such locally commutative
are equivalent to commutative semifields, generalizing a result of Ganley, and hence characterizing commutative semifield spreads within the class of translation planes. This enables the determination of the orders |V| for which all locally commutative
on V are (globally) commutative. Similarly, we determine a sharp upperbound for the maximum size of the Schur kernel associated with strictly locally commutative
. We apply our main result to demonstrate the existence of a partial spread of degree 5, with nominated shears axis, that cannot be extend to a commutative semifield spread. Finally, we note that although local commutativity for a regular linear set
implies that the set of Lie products
consists entirely of singular maps, the converse is false. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we continue our investigation on “Extremal problems under dimension constraints” introduced [1]. The general problem we deal with in this paper can be formulated as follows. Let
be an affine plane of dimension k in
. Given
determine or estimate
.Here we consider and solve the problem in the special case where
is a hyperplane in
and the “forbidden set”
. The same problem is considered for the case, where
is a hyperplane passing through the origin, which surprisingly turns out to be more difficult. For this case we have only partial results.AMS Classification: 05C35, 05B30, 52C99 相似文献
16.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
17.
For pairing based cryptography we need elliptic curves defined over finite fields
whose group order is divisible by some prime
with
where k is relatively small. In Barreto et al. and Dupont et al. [Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Security in Communication Networks (SCN 2002), LNCS, 2576, 2003; Building curves with arbitrary small Mov degree over finite fields, Preprint, 2002], algorithms for the construction of ordinary elliptic curves over prime fields
with arbitrary embedding degree k are given. Unfortunately, p is of size
.We give a method to generate ordinary elliptic curves over prime fields with p significantly less than
which also works for arbitrary k. For a fixed embedding degree k, the new algorithm yields curves with
where
or
depending on k. For special values of k even better results are obtained.We present several examples. In particular, we found some curves where
is a prime of small Hamming weight resp. with a small addition chain.AMS classification: 14H52, 14G50 相似文献
18.
The generating line of the first single shift plane (cf. [11, p. 435]) is a 2-surface of
4 which we call the the affine part
of Knarr's surface. We compute all affinities leaving
invariant. After embedding
4 into PG(4,
) we calculate the uniquely determined projective closure
Kn
of
. Using a suitable projection we transform questions on Knarr's surface to questions on Cayley's surface in PG(3,
). In this way we determine all planes carrying 1-dimensional algebraic varieties of
Kn
. We exhibit all automorphic collineations of
Kn
. 相似文献
19.
We consider the three-dimensional Schrödinger operators
and
where
, A is a magnetic potential generating a constant magnetic
field of strength
, and
where
decays fast enough at infinity. Then, A. Pushnitskis representation of the spectral shift function (SSF)
for the pair of operators
is well defined for energies
We study the behaviour of the associated representative of the equivalence class
determined by the SSF, in a neighbourhood of the Landau levels
Reducing our analysis to the study of the eigenvalue asymptotics for a family of
compact operators of Toeplitz type, we establish a relation between the type of the
singularities of the SSF at the Landau levels and the decay rate of V at infinity.
Communicated by Bernard HelfferSubmitted 23/09/03, accepted 15/01/04 相似文献
20.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献