共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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光子晶体作为控制电磁波传输的一种新型材料,以其优越的性能和广阔的应用前景近年来受到了国内外学者的广泛关注.如何制作结构参数可调的光子晶体,特别是如何加强其可重构性、可控性是当前光子晶体领域的一项重要课题.针对于此,本文对一种新型可调等离子体光子晶体超材料的研究进展进行了系统讨论.简要回顾了等离子体光子晶体的发展历史,介绍了等离子体光子晶体的实验产生方式和分类,阐明了等离子体光子晶体不同理论研究方法,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望.从理论和实验两方面对等离子体光子晶体进行了深入分析.本工作为今后该领域的深入发展以及广泛应用提供了一定借鉴意义. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的调节人工欧泊晶体的光学带隙的方法.采用改进的溶剂蒸发法将单分散SiO2微球组装成在红外光区具有光子带隙的人工欧泊,采用化学还原法向欧泊中填充高折射率材料Se,改变其光学带隙特性.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射和可见-近红外光谱仪(VIS-NIR)等对Se-SiO2三维光子晶体的形貌、结构和光学性能进行了观察测试.研究结果表明Se以纳米晶粒的形式均匀地包覆在SiO2微球表面,与相同晶格周期的SiO2光子晶体相比,Se-SiO2光子晶体的带隙发生明显的红移. 相似文献
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正受天然晶体中电子能带理论研究方法的启发,一系列的理论和实验证实,如果结构功能材料中的介电常数在光波长上进行周期性变化,光子和周期性结构相结合,将会产生类似于半导体中电子禁带的能带结构,称之为光子带隙,这种周期性结构称为光子晶体,这一概念由Yablonovitch和John分别提出。进一步研究发现,当弹性波在周期性复合材料介质中传播时,也会产生弹性波禁带,对应的周期性复合材料介质称为声子晶体。弹性波是由纵波和横波耦合的全矢量波, 相似文献
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Birefringent structures in liquid crystalline fluids, such as colloidal assemblies or topological defects, show high potential for use as photonic elements. Here, we present a brief overview of two photonic phenomena originating from coupling light fields with complex birefringent nematic profiles: (i) the generation of vector laser beams from simple Gaussian beams by propagating light along nematic discliantions, and (ii) tunable photonic crystals from blue phase colloidal crystals conditioned by the different underlying symmetries of the particle lattice and the blue phase birefringence. The polarization profile of initially simple linearly polarized Gaussian beams is shown to change into a defect structure at distinct distances travelled along the disclination with the topological invariant (winding number) of the light field and nematic director distinctly coupled. Upon pulsed laser illumination, the nematic discliantions are also shown to split the light pulse into multiple intensity regions. Blue phase I face centred cubic colloidal crystals are shown as examples of tunable photonic crystals, where local band-baps can open by differently combining the symmetries of the two components, e.g. by changing the particle size. The spatial profiles of selected photonic bands in the blue phase colloidal crystals are shown, finding the particles and blue phase double twist cylinders as possible carriers of high-light-intensity regions. 相似文献
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把“啁啾”函数引入含左手材料的一维光子晶体中,且左手材料的介电常数和磁导率采用Lossy Dryde model,利用传输矩阵法研究了其透射谱.结果表明:在“啁啾”函数对材料几何厚度调制较小时,该光子晶体有完整的禁带,随着调制的加强,禁带宽度增加,但底部逐步抬高.在相同的调制下,磁、电等离子体频率的比值越大,禁带宽度越宽.入射角增加,TE模的禁带宽度不变而TM模的禁带宽度变窄,TE模和TM模均产生了角度隙,此角度隙的宽度随入射角增加而变宽,且TM模的变化大于TE模的.周期数N变化时,角度隙基本不变.nR的变化对禁带和角度隙的位置没有影响,但nR越小,禁带底部越高且圆,角度隙中透射峰峰值越大. 相似文献
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M. Ravnik 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2014,594(1):2-10
Liquid crystal colloids are interesting for a variety of mechanisms—including self-assembly, optical-tweezers assisted assembly, topology, and material flow—that can be used to create various complex optical and photonic structures. Here, we present a brief overview of liquid crystal colloidal structures, as recently achieved by numerical modeling and experiments. Central to the structures are complex conformations of topological defects, as they can bind, stabilize, or distort the structure. Using topological and geometrical arguments, we show that the defects can be controllably rewired and imprinted, for example by using optical tweezers. We show that 3D colloidal crystals can be assembled from elastic dipoles of spherical beads in nematic liquid crystals or via inherently inhomogeneous order profiles in bulk and confined cholesteric blue phases. Colloidal crystals are generalized to close-packed colloidal lattices, which we show can serve as natural templates for defect networks. Finally, photonic bands are calculated for selected structures and possible defects in the structure are discussed. 相似文献
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Retaining reflection color developed from the photonic crystals has been our main interest. Persistent reflecting color from polymer photonic crystals using non-volatile solvents has been huddled by permeation of large molecular weight solvents. Some ionic liquids can permeate in between polymer photonic crystal layers. Polystyrene-b-poly-2-vinylpyridine (PS-b-P2VP) was used to obtain photonic crystals. The molecular weight of PS-b-P2VP and the hydrophobicity of the ionic liquids were altered to attain persistent color. Imidazolium and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium were used as cations of ionic liquids where the anion was bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide. The photonic crystals made with block copolymers of 84k–69k and 57k–57k molecular weights showed the persistent distinct colors by swelling with the ionic liquids. 相似文献
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