共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Robert S. Strichartz 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(3):269-289
Let μ be a measure on ℝn that satisfies the estimate μ(B
r(x))≤cr
α for allx ∈ ℝn and allr ≤ 1 (B
r(x) denotes the ball of radius r centered atx. Let ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
(x)=2
nj2ϕ(ɛ)(2
j
x-k) be a wavelet basis forj ∈ ℤ, κ ∈ ℤn, and ∈ ∈E, a finite set, and letP
j
(T)=Σɛ,k
<T,ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
>ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
denote the associated projection operators at levelj (T is a suitable measure or distribution). Iff ∈Ls
p(dμ) for 1 ≤p ≤ ∞, we show thatP
j(f dμ) ∈ Lp(dx) and ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx)≤c2
j((n-α)/p′))||f||L
p(dμ) for allj ≥ 0. We also obtain estimates for the limsup and liminf of ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx) under more restrictive hypotheses.
Communicated by Guido Weiss 相似文献
2.
For a given contractionT in a Banach spaceX and 0<α<1, we define the contractionT
α=Σ
j=1
∞
a
j
T
j
, where {a
j
} are the coefficients in the power series expansion (1-t)α=1-Σ
j=1
∞
a
j
t
j
in the open unit disk, which satisfya
j
>0 anda
j
>0 and Σ
j=1
∞
a
j
=1. The operator calculus justifies the notation(I−T)
α
:=I−T
α
(e.g., (I−T
1/2)2=I−T). A vectory∈X is called an, α-fractional coboundary for
T if there is anx∈X such that(I−T)
α
x=y, i.e.,y is a coboundary forT
α
. The fractional Poisson equation forT is the Poisson equation forT
α
. We show that if(I−T)X is not closed, then(I−T)
α
X strictly contains(I−T)X (but has the same closure).
ForT mean ergodic, we obtain a series solution (converging in norm) to the fractional Poisson equation. We prove thaty∈X is an α-fractional coboundary if and only if Σ
k=1
∞
T
k
y/k
1-α converges in norm, and conclude that lim
n
‖(1/n
1-α)Σ
k=1
n
T
k
y‖=0 for suchy.
For a Dunford-Schwartz operatorT onL
1 of a probability space, we consider also a.e. convergence. We prove that iff∈(I−T)
α
L
1 for some 0<α<1, then the one-sided Hilbert transform Σ
k=1
∞
T
k
f/k converges a.e. For 1<p<∞, we prove that iff∈(I−T)
α
L
p
with α>1−1/p=1/q, then Σ
k=1
∞
T
k
f/k
1/p
converges a.e., and thus (1/n
1/p
) Σ
k=1
n
T
k
f converges a.e. to zero. Whenf∈(I−T)
1/q
L
p
(the case α=1/q), we prove that (1/n
1/p
(logn)1/q
)Σ
k=1
n
T
k
f converges a.e. to zero. 相似文献
3.
Chen Hua 《数学学报(英文版)》1991,7(1):38-50
In this paper, I study the microlocal hypoellipticity for a class of totally characteristic operators (1.1). My main result
is as follows:
Under the conditions (I), (II), if the indicial operator of (1.1) is microlocally hypoelliptic in the complement ofWF
x(Pu(t,·)) for anyu(t,x)∈C
b
∞
([0,T], ℰ),t∈[0,T], λ∈ℤ, then the operator (1.1) is microlocally hypoelliptic in the variablex.
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation and Young Men's Science Foundation of Academia Sinica 相似文献
4.
T. Sanders 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2007,101(1):123-162
The paper has two main parts. To begin with, suppose that G is a compact abelian group. Chang’s Theorem can be viewed as a structural refinement of Bessel’s inequality for functions
ƒ ∈ L
2(G). We prove an analogous result for functions ƒ ∈ A(G), where A(G) is the space
endowed with the norm
, and generalize this to the approximate Fourier transform on Bohr sets.
As an application of the first part of the paper, we improve a recent result of Green and Konyagin. Suppose that p is a prime number and A ⊂ ℤ/pℤ has density bounded away from 0 and 1 by an absolute constant. Green and Konyagin have shown that ‖χ
A
‖
A(ℤ/pℤ) ≫ ɛ (log p)1/3−ɛ; we improve this to ‖χ
A
‖
A(ℤ/pℤ) ≫ ɛ (log p)1/2−ɛ. To put this in context, it is easy to see that if A is an arithmetic progression, then ‖χ
A
‖
A(ℤ/pℤ) ≪ log p. 相似文献
5.
Let 𝔄 denote the C*-algebra of bounded operators on L
2 ℝ generated by: (i) all multiplications a(M) by functions a∈C[ − ∞, + ∞], (ii) all multiplications by 2π-periodic continuous functions, and (iii) all operator of the form F
−1
b(M)F, where F denotes the Fourier transform and b∈C[ − ∞, + ∞]. A given A ∈ 𝔄 is a Fredholm operator if and only if σ(A) and γ(A) are invertible, where σ denotes the continuous extension of the usual principal symbol, while γ denotes an operator-valued “boundary principal symbol” (the “boundary” here consists of two copies of the circle, one at
each end of the real line). We give two proofs of the fact that K
0(𝔄) is isomorphic to ℤ and that K
1(𝔄) is isomorphic to ℤ ⊕ ℤ . We do it first by computing the connecting mappings in the six-term exact sequence associated
to σ. For the second proof, we show that the image of γ is isomorphic to the direct sum of two copies of the crossed product
, where α denotes the translation-by-one automorphism. Its K-theory can be computed using the Pimsner–Voiculescu exact sequence,
and that information suffices for the analysis of the standard cyclic exact sequence associated to γ.
Received: February 2006 相似文献
6.
LetX be a Banach space and letA be the infinitesimal generator of a differentiable semigroup {T(t) |t ≥ 0}, i.e. aC
0-semigroup such thatt ↦T(t)x is differentiable on (0, ∞) for everyx εX. LetB be a bounded linear operator onX and let {S(t) |t ≥ 0} be the semigroup generated byA +B. Renardy recently gave an example which shows that {S(t) |t ≥ 0} need not be differentiable. In this paper we give a condition on the growth of ‖T′(t)‖ ast ↓ 0 which is sufficient to ensure that {S(t) |t ≥ 0} is differentiable. Moreover, we use Renardy’s example to study the optimality of our growth condition. Our results can
be summarized roughly as follows:
We also show that if lim sup
t→0+t
p ‖T′(t)‖<∞ for a givenp ε [1, ∞), then lim sup
t→0+t
p‖S′(t)‖<∞; it was known previously that if limsup
t→0+t
p‖T′(t)‖<∞, then {S(t) |t ≥ 0} is differentiable and limsup
t→0+t
2p–1‖S′(t)‖<∞. 相似文献
(i) | If lim sup t→0+t log‖T′(t)‖/log(1/2) = 0 then {S(t) |t ≥ 0} is differentiable. |
(ii) | If 0<L=lim sup t→0+t log‖T′(t)‖/log(1/2)<∞ thent ↦S(t ) is differentiable on (L, ∞) in the uniform operator topology, but need not be differentiable near zero |
(iii) | For each function α: (0, 1) → (0, ∞) with α(t)/log(1/t) → ∞ ast ↓ 0, Renardy’s example can be adjusted so that limsup t→0+t log‖T′(t)‖/α(t) = 0 andt →S(t) is nowhere differentiable on (0, ∞). |
7.
Suppose that(T
t
)t>0 is aC
0 semi-group of contractions on a Banach spaceX, such that there exists a vectorx∈X, ‖x‖=1 verifyingJ
−1(Jx)={x}, whereJ is the duality mapping fromX toP(X
*). If |<T
t
x,f>|→1, whent→+∞ for somef∈X
*, ‖f‖≤1 thenx is an eigenvector of the generatorA, associated with a purcly imaginary eigenvalue. Because of Lin's example [L], the hypothesis onx∈X is the best possible.
If the hypothesisJ
−1(Jx)={x} is not verified, we can prove that ifJx is a singleton and ifJ
−1(Jx) is weakly compact, then if |<T
t
x, f>|→1, whent→+∞ for somef∈X
*, ‖f‖≤1, there existsy∈J
−1(Jx) such thaty is an eigenvector of the generatorA, associated with a purely imaginary eigenvalue. We give also a counter-example in the case whereX is one of the spaces ℓ1 orL
1. 相似文献
8.
Let [A, a] be a normed operator ideal. We say that [A, a] is boundedly weak*-closed if the following property holds: for all Banach spaces X and Y, if T: X → Y** is an operator such that there exists a bounded net (T
i
)
i∈I
in A(X, Y) satisfying lim
i
〈y*, T
i
x
y*〉 for every x ∈ X and y* ∈ Y*, then T belongs to A(X, Y**). Our main result proves that, when [A, a] is a normed operator ideal with that property, A(X, Y) is complemented in its bidual if and only if there exists a continuous projection from Y** onto Y, regardless of the Banach space X. We also have proved that maximal normed operator ideals are boundedly weak*-closed but, in general, both concepts are different.
相似文献
9.
Let B
w
(ℓ
p
) denote the space of infinite matrices A for which A(x) ∈ ℓ
p
for all x = {x
k
}
k=1∞ ∈ ℓ
p
with |x
k
| ↘ 0. We characterize the upper triangular positive matrices from B
w
(ℓ
p
), 1 < p < ∞, by using a special kind of Schur multipliers and the G. Bennett factorization technique. Also some related results are
stated and discussed. 相似文献
10.
Jorge J. Betancor Juan C. Fariña Teresa Martinez Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》2008,46(2):219-250
In this paper we investigate Riesz transforms R
μ
(k) of order k≥1 related to the Bessel operator Δμ
f(x)=-f”(x)-((2μ+1)/x)f’(x) and extend the results of Muckenhoupt and Stein for the conjugate Hankel transform (a Riesz transform of order one). We
obtain that for every k≥1, R
μ
(k) is a principal value operator of strong type (p,p), p∈(1,∞), and weak type (1,1) with respect to the measure dλ(x)=x
2μ+1
dx in (0,∞). We also characterize the class of weights ω on (0,∞) for which R
μ
(k) maps L
p
(ω) into itself and L
1(ω) into L
1,∞(ω) boundedly. This class of weights is wider than the Muckenhoupt class of weights for the doubling measure dλ. These weighted results extend the ones obtained by Andersen and Kerman. 相似文献
11.
Rumi Shindo 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2010,8(1):135-147
Let A and B be uniform algebras. Suppose that α ≠ 0 and A
1 ⊂ A. Let ρ, τ: A
1 → A and S, T: A
1 → B be mappings. Suppose that ρ(A
1), τ(A
1) and S(A
1), T(A
1) are closed under multiplications and contain expA and expB, respectively. If ‖S(f)T(g) − α‖∞ = ‖ρ(f)τ(g) − α‖∞ for all f, g ∈ A
1, S(e
1)−1 ∈ S(A
1) and S(e
1) ∈ T(A
1) for some e
1 ∈ A
1 with ρ(e
1) = 1, then there exists a real-algebra isomorphism $
\tilde S
$
\tilde S
: A → B such that $
\tilde S
$
\tilde S
(ρ(f)) = S(e
1)−1
S(f) for every f ∈ A
1. We also give some applications of this result. 相似文献
12.
Jan-Ove Larsson 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1986,55(2):153-161
Isomorphic embeddings ofl
l
m
intol
∞
n
are studied, and ford(n, k)=inf{‖T ‖ ‖T
−1 ‖;T varies over all isomorphic embeddings ofl
1
[klog2n]
intol
∞
n
we have that lim
n→∞
d(n, k)=γ(k)−1,k>1, whereγ(k) is the solution of (1+γ)ln(1+γ)+(1 −γ)ln(1 −γ)=k
−1ln4.
Here [x] denotes the integer part of the real numberx. 相似文献
13.
Suppose thatx=|x(n)|n∈ℤ is a sequence of real numbers. For eachp∈ℕ,x
p
=|x
p
(n)|n∈ℤis the resulting sequence ofx throughp times median filterings with window 2k+1. It is proved that whenp→∞, bothx
(2p) andx(2
p}-1) are convergent. Thus the problem of convergence of the median filters of infinite-length sequences is completely solved.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 16971047). 相似文献
14.
R. S. Laugesen 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2008,14(2):235-266
The affine synthesis operator
is shown to map the coefficient space ℓ
p
(ℤ+×ℤ
d
) surjectively onto L
p
(ℝ
d
), for p∈(0,1]. Here ψ
j,k
(x)=|det a
j
|1/p
ψ(a
j
x−k) for dilation matrices a
j
that expand, and the synthesizer ψ∈L
p
(ℝ
d
) need satisfy only mild restrictions, for example, ψ∈L
1(ℝ
d
) with nonzero integral or else with periodization that is real-valued, nontrivial and bounded below.
An affine atomic decomposition of L
p
follows immediately:
Tools include an analysis operator that is nonlinear on L
p
.
Laugesen’s travel was supported by the NSF under Award DMS–0140481. 相似文献
15.
Starting with an initial vector λ = (λ(κ))κ∈z ∈ ep(Z), the subdivision scheme generates asequence (Snaλ)∞n=1 of vectors by the subdivision operator Saλ(κ) = ∑λ(j)a(k - 2j), k ∈ Z. j∈zSubdivision schemes play an important role in computer graphics and wavelet analysis. It is very interesting tounderstand under what conditions the sequence (Snaλ)∞n=1 converges to an Lp-function in an appropriate sense.This problem has been studied extensively. In this paper we show that the subdivision scheme converges forany initial vector in ep(Z) provided that it does for one nonzero vector in that space. Moreover, if the integertranslates of the refinable function are stable, the smoothness of the limit function corresponding to the vectorλ is also independent of λ. 相似文献
16.
Sofiya Ostrovska 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2007,117(4):485-493
Let φ be a power series with positive Taylor coefficients {a
k
}
k=0∞ and non-zero radius of convergence r ≤ ∞. Let ξ
x
, 0 ≤ x < r be a random variable whose values α
k
, k = 0, 1, …, are independent of x and taken with probabilities a
k
x
k
/φ(x), k = 0, 1, ….
The positive linear operator (A
φ
f)(x):= E[f(ξ
x
)] is studied. It is proved that if E(ξ
x
) = x, E(ξ
x
2) = qx
2 + bx + c, q, b, c ∈ R, q > 0, then A
φ
reduces to the Szász-Mirakyan operator in the case q = 1, to the limit q-Bernstein operator in the case 0 < q < 1, and to a modification of the Lupaş operator in the case q > 1. 相似文献
17.
T. S. Kopaliani 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(12):2006-2014
We point out that if the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the space L
p(t)(ℝ), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ, then the well-known characterization of the spaces L
p
(ℝ), 1 < p < ∞, by the Littlewood–Paley theory extends to the space L
p(t)(ℝ). We show that, for n > 1 , the Littlewood–Paley operator is bounded on L
p(t) (ℝ
n
), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ
n
, if and only if p(t) = const.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 1709–1715, December, 2008. 相似文献
18.
Yehoram Gordon 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1969,7(2):151-163
Given 1≦p<∞ and a real Banach spaceX, we define thep-absolutely summing constantμ
p(X) as inf{Σ
i
=1/m
|x*(x
i)|p
p Σ
i
=1/m
‖x
i‖p
p]1
p}, where the supremum ranges over {x*∈X*; ‖x*‖≤1} and the infimum is taken over all sets {x
1,x
2, …,x
m} ⊂X such that Σ
i
=1/m
‖x
i‖>0. It follows immediately from [2] thatμ
p(X)>0 if and only ifX is finite dimensional. In this paper we find the exact values ofμ
p(X) for various spaces, and obtain some asymptotic estimates ofμ
p(X) for general finite dimensional Banach spaces.
This is a part of the author’s Ph.D. Thesis prepared at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, under the supervision of Prof.
A. Dvoretzky and Prof. J. Lindenstrauss. 相似文献
19.
Rainer Wittmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1987,59(1):8-28
LetT be a positive linear contraction inL
p (1≦p<∞), then we show that lim ‖T
pf −T
n+1
f‖
p
≦(1 − ε)21/p
(f∈L
p
+
, ε>0 independent off) implies already limn
n→∞ ‖T
nf −T
n+1
n+1f ‖p
p=0. Several other related results as well as uniform variants of these are also given. Finally some similar results inLsu/t8 andC(X) are shown. 相似文献
20.
LetK be a compact Hausdorff space, and letT be an irreducible Markov operator onC(K). We show that ifgεC(K) satisfies sup
N
‖Σ
j
=0N
T
j
g‖<∞, then (and only then) there existsfεC(K) with (I − T)f=g. Generalizing the result to irreducible Markov operator representations of certain semi-groups, we obtain that bounded cocycles
are (continuous) coboundaries. For minimal semi-group actions inC(K), no restriction on the semi-group is needed. 相似文献