ICP-AES法测定锡铅焊料中铜铁镉锌铝铋

锡铅焊料试样经盐酸、硝酸分解后，加入一定量的硫酸沉淀分离基体铅，以盐酸一氢溴酸排锡后，采用ICP—AES法同时测定铜、铁、镉、锌、铝、铋。方法没有谱线和背景干扰，检出限铜为0．000034％，铁为0．000038％，镉为0．000026％，锌为0．000071％，铝为0．00025％，铋为0．00060％，回收率在91．09／5～99．2％之间。完全满足锡铅焊料中的铜、铁、镉、锌、铝、铋测定的要求。     

ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅

通过分析高频功率、雾化压力、辅助气流量和泵速等试验条件，建立了ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中铝、镉、铁、铜、铅的方法。用该方法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅，其RSD分别为0.17%、0.63%、2.7%、5.2%、2.5%，回收率分别为99.3%-101.2%，99.3%-100.3%、97.1%-102.2%、97.8%-102.9%。对锌阳极试样进行测定，该方法的测定结果与GB4951-85方法的测定结果基本一致。     

ICP-AES法测定焊锡中铜铁铝锌

本文以ICP-AES法测定焊锡中铜、铁、铝、锌。提出了不用分离锡、铅,直接测定前三个元素的可行性;及分离锡、铅后,四元素同时测定的可行性;并对测定条件、测定方法和分离锡铅的步骤进行了研究。方法比较简便,能满足焊锡样品测定的要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定锡铅焊料中11种微量元素

根据目前市场上常见锡铅焊料中主元素的特性(锡含量范围0.X%~95%,铅含量范围X%~99%),合理选择了有效的样品前处理方法。参考铸造锡铅焊料牌号及化学成分和仪器工作条件,确定了待测元素的测定范围。应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定锡铅焊料中锑、铋、铁、砷、铜、银、锌、铝、镉、磷、金11种元素的含量,方法操作简单。选择了合适的分析谱线,进行了基体元素对待测元素以及各待测元素之间的干扰研究,基体效应小,各待测元素之间基本无干扰,11次独立的测定数据相对标准偏差为1.0%~11.3%,方法的加标回收率为90.2%~105%。完全能满足现实生产中对锡铅焊料杂质元素的测定要求。     

示波极谱法连续测定含钴和锡矿石中铜、铅、镉、锌

矿石中锌、铜、铅、镉的极谱法测定,大都是在不同的底液中分别进行。在氢氧化铵-氯化铵底液中,锌、铜、镉虽有良好的极谱波,但钴与锌波重叠,严重干扰测定,大量锰亦有影响。在盐酸底液或氨基乙酸-氯化铵底液中,锌、铜、铅、镉虽可连续测定,但锡与     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定黄铜中主、次量元素

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定黄铜中铜和锌等主量元素,镍、铅、铝、锡、铁、锰、磷和钴等次量元素的分析方法。选择了各元素的分析谱线,运用干扰元素系数法校正光谱干扰,用内标校正和同步背景校正消除基体影响。各元素的质量分数均在一定的范围内与其信号强度呈线性关系。方法用于分析两个铜合金样品,测定结果与光电直读光谱法、化学法的测定值一致;用于分析3种铜合金标准样品,测定值与标准值相一致。     

薄层色谱法测定痕量的镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的研究

在pH值为9.5～9.9的氨-氯化铵的缓冲溶液中,镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)形成氨合络合物,而银(Ⅰ)、铋(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅰ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)、锡(Ⅳ)、锡(Ⅱ)、钒(Ⅴ)、铝(Ⅲ)、钛(Ⅳ)等生成各种形式的沉淀。用甲醇-乙醇-氯化铵-氨-水体系(pH9.0～9.1),在硅胶H薄层板上,可以实现镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的分离。双硫腙显色后,用CS-930双波长薄层扫描仪测定含量。线性范围:锌0.01～0.20微克,铜0.01～0.25微克,镍、镉、钴0.01～0.30微克。     

示波极谱法同时测定矿石中铜、铅、镉、锌

矿石中低含量铜、铅、镉、锌的极谱测定,多数仍采用分别测定法。为了在同一溶液中能同时测定这四个元素,本文选择了5％盐酸联氨-5％醋酸铁-0.06M盐酸为支持电解质。在此支持电解质中,铜、铅、镉、锌均能产生良好的还原波。它们的峰电位分别是-0.46伏、-0.70伏、-0.90伏、-1.28伏(对饱和甘汞电极)。在50毫升体积中,铜、铅、镉、锌在0.1～25.0毫克范围内,去极剂浓度与峰电流成线性关系。试验表明:一定量的铁、     

铸铁低温钎焊焊料中锌的测定

铸铁低温钎焊焊料中,除锡、铝、镉含量较低外,铜、锰、镍含量都很高,需要与锌分离。我们试验了氢氧化钠分离法。研究了锌与铜、锰、镍、镉的分离条件及其测定可行性。并拟定了铸铁低温钎焊焊料中锌的测定方法。方法准确、快速,满足了冶金试验和生产工艺样品分析的要求。     

EDTA滴定法测定冰铜中的锌量

研究了EDTA滴定法测定冰铜中含量在2%~6%锌的测定方法,其中重点讨论了冰铜中的铜、铁、铅、铝、砷、锑、镉等干扰元素对锌的测定影响及其消除方法;讨论了滴定酸度、滴定温度及陈化时间对锌的测定影响;7次测定相对标准偏差为1.1%~1.6%,加标回收率达到96.2%~104%,与原子吸收光谱法测定结果比对,满足分析要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定再生锌原料中铜、铅、铁、铟、镉、砷、钙、铝

采用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸(氟化氢铵)、高氯酸分解样品,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了再生锌原料中铜、铅、铁、铟、镉、砷、钙、铝的量。其测定范围:ω(Cu):0.01%～0.60%;ω(Pb):0.10%～5.00%;ω(Fe):0.10%～5.00%;ω(In):0.0100%～0.200%;ω(Cd):0.010%～3.00%;ω(As):0.10%～2.00%;ω(Ca):0.10%～10.00%;ω(Al):0.10%～4.00%。各元素的加标回收率为93%～113%。方法准确、快速、可靠,适用于再生锌原料中铜、铅、铁、铟、镉、砷、钙、铝量的同时测定。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定直接法氧化锌中铝、铜、铅、铁、镉、锰

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定直接法氧化锌中铝、铜、铅、铁、镉、锰元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线,对方法精密度和准确度进行了考察,结果表明,各元素的相对标准偏差在2.5%~6.5%,加标回收率在92%~105%,测定结果与其它经典分析方法测定结果一致。所建立的方法准确、快速,适用于直接法氧化锌中多元素同时测定。     

Analysis of brass by anion-exchange chromatography

A method is described for the determination of each constituent in alloys of nickel, copper, lead, iron, zinc, tin, manganese and aluminum. The essential feature of the method is the separation of the constituents by anion-exchange chromatography. The separation requires only 3.5 h. The accuracy and precision are good.     

Determination of ni,zn and al in bronzes and brasses after determining cu-pb-sn-sb by controlled-potential electrolysis

A method is given, which allows nickel, zinc and aluminium to be determined in the solution remaining after the determination of copper, lead, tin and antimony by controlled-potential electrolysis. Nickel is precipitated by dimethylglyoxime, zinc is deposited by controlled-potential electrolysis and aluminium is precipitated first by oxine and then by ammonium benzoate.     

Cation-exchange separation of metals in dimethyl sulphoxide-aqueous hydrochloric acid media

The behaviour of bismuth, cadmium, copper, lead, silver, tin and zinc on a cation-exchange resin in a solvent system consisting of dimethyl sulphoxide, hydrochloric acid and water was studied. The distribution coefficients of these metal ions between liquid and resin were determined as functions of the concentration of dimethyl sulphoxide and of hydrochloric acid. On the basis of the distribution coefficients found, predictions were made as to the possibilities of separating these metals from mixtures. Such separations were confirmed experimentally for bismuth from lead, bismuth from copper, zinc from lead, lead from cadmium, silver from copper, silver from lead, lead from cadmium from zinc, bismuth from lead from zinc, and bismuth from zinc from copper.     

Determination of silver, bismuth, cadmium, copper, iron, nickel and zinc in lead- and tin-base solders and white-metal bearing alloys by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry

A simple atomic-absorption spectrophotometry method is described for the determination of silver, bismuth, cadmium, copper, iron, nickel and zinc in lead- and tin-base solders and white-metal bearing alloys, with use of a single sample solution. The sample is dissolved in a mixture of hydrobromic acid and bromine, then fumed with sulphuric acid. The lead sulphate is dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid. The method is particularly suitable for the determination of silver and bismuth, which are co-precipitated with lead sulphate. The other elements can also be determined after removal of the lead sulphate by filtration.     

Thermochemical reactions of tin, lead, and antimony iodination in a small chamber electrode in determining metals by atomic emission spectrometry

Thermochemical reactions of tin, antimony, and lead iodination in a cavity of a small chamber electrode were studied. These reactions reduce the detection limits for analytes. It was shown that alkali and alkaline-earth metal iodides cannot be iodination agents. It was shown by spectrographic measurements that cadmium iodide mixed with carbon powder is the most efficient iodination agent. At the optimum conditions for analyte vaporization, the macrcomponents of the sample matrix (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, and iron) have almost no effect on the results of analysis. Based on the results obtained, a method was developed for determining tin, antimony, and lead in mineral stocks by atomic emission spectroscopy.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定含铜污泥中多种重金属

为了填补现有方法的技术空白,本方法采用微波消解和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ ICP-AES）相结合,实现对含铜污泥中铅、锌、铬、镉、砷、镁、铝、锑量的同时测定。首先采用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸微波消解进行样品的前处理,消解后加入高氯酸置于电热板进行除碳并赶酸,溶样效果理想,且有效避免了高温溶样对易挥发元素砷、锑的损失,整个过程安全、高效、无损。溶样后以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ ICP-AES）进行测定。对含铜污泥的分解方法进行了合理选择,并对测定时的元素分析谱线及各测定元素间干扰情况等进行了讨论。该方法的加标回收率在95.31%~107.28%%,相对标准偏差（RSD）在0.31%~2.05%之间（n=7),结果表明,该方法准确度高,操作简单快捷,可同时测定多种元素,能满足批量的测定含铜污泥中铅、锌、镍、铁、镉、铬、砷、锑含量的测定要求。