共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 786 毫秒
1.
GU Bai-Ping REN Zhong-Zhou 《理论物理通讯》2005,(8)
The Dirac optical potential for p-14Be elastic scattering is evaluated by the relativistic impulse approximation. Each of the real part and the imaginary part of the potential shows a pronounced “long tail“ for the proton elastic scattering from halo nucleus 14Be compared with the potentials for proton scattering from its adjacent nuclei 12C and 16O, which do not have halo structures. This kind of “long tail“ phenomenon suggests another signature for halo nuclei. 相似文献
2.
We investigate proton-rich isotopes ^31,32Cl using the nonlinear relativistic mean-field model.It is shown that this model can reproduce the properties of these nuclei well.A long tail appears in the calculated proton density distribution of ^31Cl.The results of relativistic density-dependent Hartree theory show a similar trend of tail density distribution.It is strongly suggested that there is a proton halo in ^31Cl and it is indicated that there may be a proton skin in ^32Cl.The relation between the proton halo in ^31Cl and the new proton magic number is discussed. 相似文献
3.
FAISAL Jamil-Qureshi 楼建玲 叶沿林 曹中鑫 江栋兴 郑涛 华辉 李智焕 李湘庆 葛愉成 庞丹阳 李奇特 肖军 吕林辉 乔锐 游海波 陈瑞九 卢飞 Sakurai H Otsu H Nishimura M Sakaguchi S Baba H Togano Y Yoneda K 李琛 王硕 王赫 李阔昂 Nakamura T Nakayama Y Kondo Y Deguchi S Satou Y Tshoo K H 《中国物理快报》2010,27(9):65-68
Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of halo nucleus 6He on proton target were measured at 82.3 MeV/u. The experimental results axe well reproduced by optical model calculations using global potential KD02 with a reduction of the depth of real volume part by a factor of 0.7. A systematic analysis shows that this behavior might be related to the weakly bound property of unstable nuclei. 相似文献
4.
王琦韩建龙 肖志刚徐瑚珊孙志宇 胡正国张雪荧王宏伟 毛瑞士袁小华徐治国 赵铁成张宏斌徐华根 祁辉荣王玥 贾飞武丽杰 丁先利高启 高辉李松林 白真肖国青 靳根明任中洲 周善贵SERGEY Yu-Kun 《中国物理快报》2006,23(7):1731-1733
The differential cross sections of ^17F and ^17O elastic scattering products on ^208Pb have been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). Two angular dispersion plots of In( dσ/ dθ ) versus 02 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. The angular dispersion plot exhibits a clear turning point for ^17F in the range of small scattering angles 6°-2° due to its exotic structure, but for ^17O, the turning point is not observed in the same angular range. The experimental results have been compared with previous data of other groups. Systematical analysis on the available data supports the above conclusion that there is an exotic behaviour of the angular dispersion plot of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the turning point of the angular dispersion plot appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure, and can be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena of weakly bound nuclei. 相似文献
5.
6.
GU Bai-Ping REN Zhong-Zhou 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(10)
The elastic scattering ofp-14Be system at Elab = 200 MeV is evaluated within the relativistic impulse approximation. We discuss the effects of the halo neutrons on the three observables of the elastic scattering system,such as differential cross section dσ/dΩ, analyzing power Ay and spin rotation Q. The results of the three observables of the elastic scattering of p-14Be system are compared with those of p-12C and p-16O systems at the same energy as Elab = 200 MeV. We have found that in the small angular region the Ay and Q, as well as dσ/dΩ, are quite sensitive to the nucleon density distributions on the surface of the target nucleus and offer some unique behaviors of halo nuclei. 相似文献
7.
GU Bai-Ping REN Zhong-Zhou 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(4):711-716
The elastic scattering of p-^14Be system at Elab = 200 MeV is evaluated within the relativistic impulse approximation. We discuss the effects of the halo neutrons on the three observables of the elastic scattering system, such as differential cross section dσ/ dΩ, analyzing power Ay and spin rotation Q. The results of the three observables of the elastic scattering of p-^14Be system are compared with those of p-^12C and p-^16O systems at the same energy as E1ab = 200 MeV. We have found that in the small angular region the Ay and Q, as well as dσ/dΩ, are quite sensitive to the nucleon density distributions on the surface of the target nucleus and offer some unique behaviors of halo nuclei. 相似文献
8.
Lin Gan ZhiHong Li HuiBin Sun DanYang Pang Bing Guo YunJu Li Jun Su ShengQuan Yan ErTao Li YouBao Wang Gang Lian ZhiYu Han XinYue Li DongHui Li TianLi Ma ChangJin Pei YangPing Shen Yi Su Sheng Zeng Yong Zhou WeiPing Liu 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2017,60(8):082013
Several elastic scattering angular distributions of ~(12)C from target nuclei of A ≥39 are analyzed to extract the Woods-Saxon potential parameters with the fixed imaginary potential and Coulomb radius parameters.Using the best fitted diffuseness parameters,the correlations of the real part parameters with A_1~(1/3)+ A_2~(1/3) and incident energy are revealed, and the systematic Woods-Saxon potential parameters are presented for nucleus-nucleus interaction.The proposed potential parameters can reproduce not only the elastic scattering angular distributions induced by ~(12)C,but also many elastic scattering angular distributions induced by the projectiles other than ~(12)C,thus providing important inputs for the study of nuclear reactions of heavy-ion systems. 相似文献
9.
AN Hai-Xia CAI Chong-Hai 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(9):719-724
The effect of deuteron breakup in d-nucleus reaction is treated with the continuum discretized coupled channels (CDCC) approach, and the effects on the total reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions are studied by comparing the calculations of CDCC and spherical optical model with our global deuteron optical potential [Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 054605] below 200 MeV, for target nuclei ranging from ^12C to ^208Pb. The contributions from the closed channels to the total reaction and breakup cross sections, and angular distributions of elastic scattering are also seriously discussed. 相似文献
10.
The mirror nuclei ^12N and ^12B are separated by the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL) at HIRFL from the breakup of 78.6 MeV/u 14N on a Be target. The total reaction cross-sections of ^12N at 34.9 MeV/u and ^12B at 54.4 MeV/u on a Si target have been measured by using the transmission method. Assuming ^12N consists of a ^11C core plus one halo proton, the excitation function of ^12N and ^12B on a Si target and a C target were calculated with the Glanber model. It can fit the experimental data very well. The characteristic halo structure for ^12N was found with a large diffusion of the protons density distribution. 相似文献
11.
The Glauber theory is used to investigate the reaction cross section of proton-rich nucleus ^23Al. A core plus a proton structure is assumed for ^23Al. HO-type density distribution is used for the core while the density distribution for the valence proton is calculated by solving the eigenvalue problem of Woods-Saxon potential The transparency function in an analytical expression is obtained by adopting multi-Gaussian expansion for the density distribution. Coulomb correction and finite-range interaction are introduced. This modified G1auber model is suitable for halo nuclei. A dominate s-wave is suggested for the last proton in ^23Al from our analysis which is possible in the calculation of relativistic mean-field theory. 相似文献
12.
Elastic proton scattering from Be, C, and O isotopes has been investigated in the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA). In the calculations, the nucleon-nucleus optical potentials are obtained using ground state nuclear matter densities, which are computed using the relativistic mean field model with the FSU parameter set. The scattering observables, including differential cross section, analyzing power, and spin-rotation function, are analyzed. It is found that the scattering observables for O isotopic chains display a clear mass dependence, for instance, the minimum analyzing power shifts to a low scattering angle with increasing mass number. While for the Be isotopic chain, the emergence of a neutron halo in 14 Be breaks this trend, i.e., the minimum analyzing powers for 12 Be and 14 Be are almost the same as each other. 相似文献
13.
The problem of the deuteron interaction with lithium nuclei,treated as a system of two coupled pointlike clusters,is formulated to calculate the cross sections of the d+Li reaction.The d+Li reaction mechanism is described using the Faddeev theory for the three-body problem of deuteron-nucleus interaction.This theory is slightly extended for calculation of the stripping processes ^6Li(d,p)^7Li,^7Li(d,p)^8 ,^6Li(d,n)^7 Be,and ^7Li(d,n)^8 Be,as well as fragmentation reactions yielding tritium,a-particles,and continuous neutrons and protons in the initial deuteron kineticenergy region Ed=0.5-20 MeV.The phase shifts found for d+^6Li and d+^7Li elastic scattering,as part of the simple optic model with a complex central potential,were used to find the cross sections for the 6^Li(d,yM)^8 and ^7Li(d,yE1)^9 Be radiation captures.The three-body dynamics role is also summarized to demonstrate its significant influence within the d+^7Li system. 相似文献
15.
The short-range correlation between nucleons in finite nuclei is investigated in high energy protonnucleus and α-nucleus elastic scattering in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory without any free parameters. The effects on the p-^4He and ^4He-^12C elastic scattering, and in particular on the proton elastic scattering off hallo-like nuclei, ^6,8He, are estimated. Our calculations show that the short-range correlations play an important role in reproducing experimental data and could be also thought of as being possible origin and nature of halo-like phenomena in the nuclear structure. More accurate calculations along this line are needed. 相似文献
16.
For 112 target nuclei (52 elements) with proton as projectile, we calculate the reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions, as well as the X^2 values for 16 kinds of proton optical model potentials: two sets of phenomenological global optical potentials and the microscopic optical potentials proposed by Shen et al for 14 sets of Skyrme force parameters: GSI-6, SBJS, SKM, SGI-Ⅱ, SKa-b, SCOI-Ⅱ. We find that for obtaining the proton microscopic optical potential based on the nuclear matter approach with Skyrme force, SGI, SKa and SKb are the three sets of optimal Skyrme force parameters. 相似文献
17.
We achieved a set of 9Be global phenomenological optical model potentials by fitting a large experimental dataset of the elastic scattering observable for target mass numbers from 24 to 209.The obtained 9Be global optical model potential was applied to predict elastic-scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross-sections of 8,10,11B projectiles.The predictions are made by performing a detailed analysis comparing with the available experimental data.Furthermore,these elastic scattering observables are also predicted for some lighter targets outside of the given mass number range,and reasonable results are obtained.Possible physical explanations for the observed differences are also discussed. 相似文献
18.
GUOWen-Jun JIANGHuan-Qing LIUJian-Ye ZUOWei RENZhong-Zhou LEEXi-Guo 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(5):577-584
We develop a method for calculation of the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energies. It is extended for nuclear reactions at low energies and intermediate energies by including both the quantum correction and Coulomb correction under the assumption of the effective nuclear density distribution. The calculated results of the total reaction cross section induced by stable nuclei agree well with 30 experimental data within 10 percent accuracy.The comparison between the numerical results and 20 experimental data for the total nuclear reaction cross section induced by the neutron halo nuclei and the proton halo nuclei indicates a satisfactory agreement after considering the halo structure of these nuclei, which implies quite digerent mean fields for the nuclear reactions induced by halo nuclei and stable nuclei. The halo nucleon distributions and the root-mean-square radii of these nuclei can be extracted from the above comparison based on the improved Glauber model, which indicates clearly the halo structures of these nuclei. Especially,it is clear to see that the medium correction of the nucleon-nucleon collision has little effect on the total reaction cross sections, induced by the halo nuclei due to the very weak binding and the very extended density distribution. 相似文献
19.
The elastic resonance scattering of ^17F+p is studied in inverse kinematics via a thick-target method. The excitation function for ^17F+p elastic scattering is obtained within the energy interval of Ec.m ≈ 0.4-1.7 MeV. The experimental excitation function is analyzed with a multilevel R-matrix code MULTI7, and the proton widths are deduced. The α decay from 6.15 MeV 1- state in 18Ne is observed, which is critical to the 14O(α, p)17F reaction as the main breakout route from CNO cycle to rp-process in supernovae and x-ray bursts. 相似文献
20.
白真 王琦韩建龙 肖志刚徐瑚珊孙志宇 胡正国张雪荧王宏伟 毛瑞士袁小华徐治国 张宏斌徐华根 祁辉荣王玥 贾飞武丽杰 丁先利高启 高辉李松林 李君清张亚鹏肖国青 靳根明任中洲周善贵 徐望范功涛 张双全庞丹阳 SERGEY Yu-Kun 《中国物理快报》2007,24(12):3384-3387
The differential cross sections for elastic scattering products of ^17F on ^208Pb have been measured. The angular dispersion plots of ln(dσ/dθ) versus θ^2 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Systematical analysis on the angular dispersion for the available experimental data indicates that there is an angular dispersion turning angle at forward angular range within the grazing angle. This turning angle can be clarified as nucleal rainbow in classical deflection function. The exotic behaviour of the nuclear rainbow angle offers a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena. 相似文献