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1.
T. R. Riley 《Geometriae Dedicata》2005,113(1):215-229
We give a nondeterministic algorithm that expresses elements of
, for N ≥ 3, as words in a finite set of generators, with the length of these words at most a constant times the word metric. We show that the nondeterministic time-complexity of the subtractive version of Euclid’s algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of N ≥ 3 integers a1, ..., aN is at most a constant times
. This leads to an elementary proof that for N ≥ 3 the word metric in
is biLipschitz equivalent to the logarithm of the matrix norm – an instance of a theorem of Mozes, Lubotzky and Raghunathan. And we show constructively that there exists K>0 such that for all N ≥ 3 and primes p, the diameter of the Cayley graph of
with respect to the generating set
is at most
.Mathematics Subject Classification: 20F05 相似文献
2.
Gioconda Moscariello Carlo Sbordone 《Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications》2007,1(2):337-350
Let
be a sequence of Borel measurable functions satisfying, for a function
the inequalities
and suppose
Then there exists a sequence of increasing homeomorphisms
converging to a homeomorphism
weakly in
and locally uniformly, such that
Dedicated to the memory of Jean Leray 相似文献
3.
George M. Bergman 《Algebra Universalis》2005,53(2-3):357-395
Properties of several sorts of lattices of convex subsets of
are examined. The lattice of convex sets containing the origin turns out, for n > 1, to satisfy a set of identities strictly between those of the lattice of all convex subsets of
and the lattice of all convex subsets of
The lattices of arbitrary, of open bounded, and of compact convex sets in
all satisfy the same identities, but the last of these is join-semidistributive, while for n > 1 the first two are not. The lattice of relatively convex subsets of a fixed set
satisfies some, but in general not all of the identities of the lattice of “genuine” convex subsets of
To the memory of Ivan RivalReceived April 22, 2003; accepted in final form February 16, 2005.This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
4.
In this paper we fix a set * of positive elements of the free group
(e. g. the set of finite words occurring in a Markov subshift) as well as n partial isometries on a Hilbert space H. Based on these we define a map S :
which we prove to be a partial representation of
on H under certain conditions studied by Matsumoto.*Supported by Capes. 相似文献
5.
Summary.
Let
We say that
preserves the distance d 0 if
for each
implies
Let A
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also distance
d.
Let D
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d with the property: if
and
then there exists a finite set
S
xy
with
such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between
x and y.
Obviously,
We prove:
(1)
(2)
for n 2
D
n
is a
dense subset of
(2) implies that each mapping
f
from
to
(n 2)
preserving unit distance preserves all distances,
if f is continuous with respect to the product topologies
on
and
相似文献
6.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
7.
The aim of this paper is to give the basic principles of hyperbolic function theory on the Clifford algebra . The structure of the theory is quite similar to the case of Clifford algebras with negative generators, but the proofs are
not obvious. The (real) Clifford algebra is generated by unit vectors with positive squares e2i = + 1. The hyperbolic Dirac operator is of the form where Q0f is represented by the composition . If is a solution of Hkf = 0, then f is called k-hypergenic in Ω, where is an open set. We introduce some basic results of hyperbolic function theory and give some representation theorems on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
8.
In our earlier paper (Arch. Math. 91 (2008), 76–85), we proved that if F is a sequence of finite nonempty subsets of such that a certain quantity t(F) is finite, then the associated submeasure dF on is nonatomic. In the present note, we give two curious characterizations of the set of such sequences F.
The second author is partially supported by the Foundation for Polish Science. 相似文献
9.
Let
, n ≥ 2, be the near 2n-gon on the 2-factors of a complete graph with 2n + 2 vertices. In this paper, we classify the valuations of the near octagon
. We use this classification to study isometric full embeddings of
into DQ(8,2) and DH(7,4). We show that there is up to isomorphism a unique isometric full embedding of
into each of these dual polar spaces. Further applications are expected in the classification of dense near polygons with
lines of size 3. 相似文献
10.
Dietmar Vogt 《Archiv der Mathematik》2009,92(5):531-537
It is shown that for an algebraic curve the ideal of real analytic functions vanishing on X is complemented in if and only if in every a ∈ X every irreducible component of the germ Xa is either regular or a point.
Received: 5 January 2009 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we continue our investigation on “Extremal problems under dimension constraints” introduced [1]. The general problem we deal with in this paper can be formulated as follows. Let
be an affine plane of dimension k in
. Given
determine or estimate
.Here we consider and solve the problem in the special case where
is a hyperplane in
and the “forbidden set”
. The same problem is considered for the case, where
is a hyperplane passing through the origin, which surprisingly turns out to be more difficult. For this case we have only partial results.AMS Classification: 05C35, 05B30, 52C99 相似文献
12.
Jorge L. Arocha Javier Bracho Chaim Goodman-Strauss Luis Montejano 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(2):185-192
We prove that affine configurations of 4 lines in
are topologically and combinatorially homeomorphic to affine configurations of 6 points in
Received: 14 July 2004; revised: 18 February 2005 相似文献
13.
For real parameters a, b, c, and t, where c is not a nonpositive integer, we determine exactly when the integral operator
is bounded on
where
is the open unit ball in
and dvt (z) = (1 − |z| 2) t dv (z) with dv being volume measure on
The characterization remains the same if we replace (1 − 〈z, w 〉) c in the integral kernel above by its modulus |1 − 〈z, w〉| c. 相似文献
14.
Hans Cuypers 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2005,34(2-3):333-337
In this note we prove the uniqueness of the tight spherical 7-design in
consisting of 4600 vectors and with automorphism group 2 × Co2 as well as the uniqueness of the tight spherical 5-design in
on 112 vectors and with automorphism group 2 × Sp6(2).To the memory of Jaap Seidel 相似文献
15.
Violeta Petkova 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,84(4):311-324
Let
be a weighted space with weight . In this paper we show that for every Wiener-Hopf operator T on
and for every a I, there exists a function
such that
for all
Here (g)a denotes the function x g(x)eax for
and
where R+ is the spectral radius of the shift S : f(x) f(x–1) on
while
is the spectral radius of the backward shift S–1 : f(x) (P+f)(x+1) on
Moreover, there exists a constant C, depending on , such that
for every a I. If R– < R+, we prove that there exists a bounded holomorphic function v on
such that for
the function va is the restriction of v on the line
Received: 18 May 2004 相似文献
16.
B. Bouchard 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2005,18(2):439-467
Motivated by applications in financial mathematics, Ref. 3 showed that, although
fails to be locally convex, an analogue to the classical bipolar theorem can be obtained for subsets of
: if we place this space in polarity with itself, the bipolar of a set of non-negative random variables is equal to its closed (in probability), solid, convex hull. This result was extended by Ref. 1 in the multidimensional case, replacing
by a closed convex cone K of [0, )d, and by Ref. 12 who provided a conditional version in the unidimensional case. In this paper, we show that the conditional bipolar theorem of Ref. 12 can be extended to the multidimensional case. Using a decomposition result obtained in Ref. 3 and Ref. 1, we also remove the boundedness assumption of Ref. 12 in the one dimensional case and provide less restrictive assumptions in the multidimensional case. These assumptions are completely removed in the case of polyhedral cones K. 相似文献
17.
Let M be a right R-module,
the class of all M-small modules, and P a projective cover of M in
[M]. We consider the torsion theories
= (
),
= (
), and
= (
) in
[M], where
is the torsion theory generated by
is the torsion theory cogenerated by
, and
is the dual Lambek torsion theory. We study some conditions for
to be cohereditary, stable, or split, and prove that Rej(M,
) = M
=
(=
=
)
=
GenM(P)
.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16S90 相似文献
18.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
19.
Let
be realhomogeneous functions in
ofdegree
and let bethe Borel measure on
given by
where dx denotes theLebesgue measure on
and > 0. Let T
be the convolution operator
and let
Assume that, for x 0, the followingtwo conditions hold:
vanishes only at h = 0 and
. In this paper we show that if
then E
is the empty set and if
then E
is the closed segment withendpoints
and
. Also, we give some examples. 相似文献
20.
Egor A. Alekhno 《Positivity》2009,13(1):3-20
Let T be a positive operator on a Banach lattice E. Some properties of Weyl essential spectrum σew(T), in particular, the equality , where is the set of all compact operators on E, are established. If r(T) does not belong to Fredholm essential spectrum σef(T), then for every a ≠ 0, where T−1 is a residue of the resolvent R(., T) at r(T). The new conditions for which implies , are derived. The question when the relation holds, where is Lozanovsky’s essential spectrum, will be considered. Lozanovsky’s order essential spectrum is introduced. A number of
auxiliary results are proved. Among them the following generalization of Nikol’sky’s theorem: if T is an operator of index zero, then T = R + K, where R is invertible, K ≥ 0 is of finite rank. Under the natural assumptions (one of them is ) a theorem about the Frobenius normal form is proved: there exist T-invariant bands such that if
, where , then an operator on Di is band irreducible.
相似文献