共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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用紫外光电子能谱和同步辐射光电子能谱研究了Sm掺杂C60薄膜的价带电子结构.Sm的价电子大部分转移给C60,化学键以离子性为主.对于任何化学配比都没有观察到费米边,所以Sm富勒烯超导相在室温下为半导体性质.获得了很接近单相Sm2.75C60的样品在费米能级附近的电子态密度分布.固溶相的光电子发射与Sm2.75C60有明显区别.SmxC60关键词:
60的Sm填隙化合物')" href="#">C60的Sm填隙化合物
价带光电子能谱
电子结构 相似文献
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在C60单晶超高真空解理面上制备C60的Rb填隙化合物薄膜.用同步辐射光电子能谱研究了相衍变过程.观察到对应于固溶相、Rb1C60和Rb3C60的电子态密度分布.当数纳米厚Rb3C60薄膜在C60单晶(111)解理面形成后,室温条件下进一步沉积Rb至样品表面不产生fcc到bct或bcc结构相变.C60分子的大尺寸提供了表面填隙位置使得样品表面形成Rb4C60和Rb5C60吸附相.价带电子能谱结果表明这两种表面相为金属性.Rb 3d芯态电子能谱测量进一步证实了表面Rb4C60和Rb5C60吸附相的存在. 相似文献
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在超高真空系统中制备了C60的Yb填隙化合物薄膜.用x射线光电子能谱研究了Yb和C60结合过程中C 1s,Yb 4f和Yb 4d的变化.利用Yb 4f和C 1s的谱峰强度确定出相纯样品的化学组分接近Yb2.75C60,这一结果与晶体x射线衍射结果一致.Yb 4f和Yb 4d的峰形与峰位表明化合物中Yb的价态为Yb2+.相纯样品(Yb2.75C60)的C
关键词:
60的Yb填隙化合物薄膜')" href="#">C60的Yb填隙化合物薄膜
x射线光电子能谱
Yb价态 相似文献
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研究了K3C60单晶薄膜在200K附近的导带结构.样品温度为190K时,同步辐射角分辨光电子谱能够观察到[111]方向有规律的能带色散.而在220K附近色散不存在.这一实验结果与K3C60在200K存在取向相变相符合.用反铁磁Ising模型对实验结果进行了分析.结果表明,K3C60在200K的相变是由低温下的一维无序取向结构转变为200K以上的双取向结构畴与无序分子(约占40
关键词:
3C60')" href="#">K3C60
取向相变机理 相似文献
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使用532nm,8ns激光脉冲研究了两种新型的基于富勒烯C60结构体系的金纳米粒子合成物的光学非线性.Z-scan实验结果和理论分析的比较表明,材料的非线性吸收强烈地依赖于材料中的配合体,而非线性折射主要来自金纳米粒子的贡献.而且与熟知的C60甲苯溶液光限幅特性作了比较,分析了光限幅机理.
关键词:
60结构体系')" href="#">基于富勒烯C60结构体系
金纳米粒子
等离子体
光限幅 相似文献
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在超高真空中采用分子束外延(molecular beam epitaxial)技术进行C60分子在硅(111)-7×7表面的生长,并利用扫描隧道显微镜进行原位研究.室温下,相对于无层错半胞(unfaulted half unit cell),C60更易于吸附在有层错半胞(faulted half unit cell).表面台阶处的电子悬挂键密度最高,通过控制温度和时间进行退火处理后,C60分子会向着台阶的方向扩散并聚集.测量分子在不同吸附位
关键词:
60分子')" href="#">C60分子
分子束外延
Si(111)-7×7
超高真空扫描隧道显微镜 相似文献
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Hong-Nian Li Xiao-Xiong WangWang-Feng Ding 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2006
Using X-ray photoemission measurements, we have determined the attenuation length of C 1s photoelectrons in C60 film to be 21.5 Å with the incident photon energy of Mg Kα radiation. The inelastic mean free path calculated with the TPP-2M algorithm coincides fairly well with the experimentally determined attenuation length, indicating the validity of the algorithm to fullerene and fullerides. The inelastic mean free paths for some fullerides, i.e. K3C60, K6C60, Ba4C60, Sm2.75C60 and Sm6C60 are calculated to help the quantitative analyses of the photoemission spectra for these compounds. 相似文献
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Darakhshan Qaiser 《Optics Communications》2010,283(18):3437-693
Fullerene C60 thin films on glass substrate (around 2000 ? thickness) were prepared by thermal evaporation technique. The structural, surface morphology and optical properties of the films were studied. The optical properties of fullerene C60 were investigated in the spectral range 200 nm to 900 nm using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at room temperature as well as at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). The optical band gap at room temperature is found to be 2.30 eV, which gradually decreases with lowering the temperature and reaches to 2.27 at 77 K. The thickness and refractive index of fullerene C60 film were calculated by ellipsometry. From the X-ray analysis, we have calculated the grain size, dislocation density, number of crystallite per unit area, and strain of the film at room temperature. The surface morphology of film was analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The present result show that the fullerene C60 film becomes more conducting at low temperature. 相似文献
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The present structure determination of Cs x Rb2-x SeO4 shows that the crystal belongs to the β - K2SO4 family, like the related compounds Cs2SeO4 and Rb2SeO4. In β - K2SO4 compounds the cations occupy two different sites; one of these sites, which is surrounded by 11 anionic atoms, is occupied preferentially by Cs, while the other one with 9 neighbours by Rb. A slight excess of Rb has been determined by X-ray structure analysis in a single crystal prepared at 292 K; its formula is Cs0.864(9)Rb1.136(9)SeO4. Crystals were grown by evaporation from equimolar water solutions of Cs2SeO4 and Rb2SeO4 at 292 and 301 K. No phase transition was detected by DSC in the range 103-323 K for either of the samples. Lattice parameters of different crystals isolated at various stages of crystallization indicate formation of crystals with a different proportion of Cs/Rb cations. The lattice parameters as well as their ratios differed significantly from those given by Endo et al., (1983). 相似文献
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S. Uchino S. Hashii T. Kato N. Aoki K. Horiuchi M. Shimizu Y. Ochiai 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2003,34(3-6):395
Low temperature transport in C60 thin film field-effect transistors has been studied using several samples with various gate voltages. Nearest neighbor hopping and variable range hopping transport have been observed in the low temperature transport measurements. Analyzing the temperature dependence of the transport types, it was found that the electrical properties of the film can be improved by thermally agitated evaporation of C60. 相似文献
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A high mobility C60 field-effect transistor with an ultrathin pentacene passivation layer and bathophenanthroline/metal bilayer electrodes 下载免费PDF全文
C60 field-effect transistor (OFET) with a mobility as high as 5.17 cm2/V·s is fabricated. In our experiment, an ultrathin pentacene passivation layer on poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) insulator and a bathophenanthroline (Bphen)/Ag bilayer electrode are prepared. The OFET shows a significant enhancement of electron mobility compared with the corresponding device with a single PMMA insultor and an Ag electrode. By analysing the C60 film with atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques, it is shown that the pentacene passivation layer can contribute to C60 film growth with the large grain size and significantly improve crystallinity. Moreover, the Bphen buffer layer can reduce the electron contact barrier from Ag electrodes to C60 film efficiently. 相似文献
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Photoemission studies reveal the existences of metallic Rb4C60 and Rb5C60 surface phases on the top layer of C60 single crystal. After Rb3C60 thin film with thickness of nanometers has formed on the (1 1 1) surface layers of the C60 single crystal, the excess deposition of Rb atoms do not induce the bulk-like face-centered cubic to body-centered tetragonal or body-centered cubic structure transitions at room temperature. The large size of C60 molecule offers the surface vacancies for the formation of Rb4C60 and Rb5C60 monolayer that is further verified by Rb 3d core-level photoemission measurements. Valence band photoemission results exhibit the surface phases are metallic. 相似文献