The Estimates for Sharp Maximal Functions of Multilinear Strongly Singular Integral Operators

In this paper, the author obtains that the multilinear operators of strongly singular integral operators and their dual operators are bounded from some L^p（R^n） to L^p（R^n） when the m-th order derivatives of A belong to L^p（R^n） for r large enough. By this result, the author gets the estimates for the Sharp maximal functions of the multilinear operators with the m-th order derivatives of A being Lipschitz functions. It follows that the multilinear operators are （L^p, L^p）-type operators for 1 〈 p 〈 ∞.     

On an oppenheim-type conjecture for systems of quadratic forms

In this paper we establish dimension freeL ^p (ℝ ⁿ ,|x|^α) norm inequalities (1<p<∞) for the oscillation and variation of the Riesz transforms in ℝ ⁿ . In doing so we findA _p -weighted norm inequalities for the oscillation and the variation of the Hilbert transform in ℝ. Some weighted transference results are also proved. Partially supported by European Commission via the TMR network “Harmonic Analysis”.     

Path integrals for quadratic lagrangians on <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic and adelic spaces

Feynman’s path integrals in ordinary, p-adic and adelic quantum mechanics are considered. The corresponding probability amplitudes K(x″, t″; x′, t′) for two-dimensional systems with quadratic Lagrangians are evaluated analytically and obtained expressions are generalized to any finite-dimensional spaces. These general formulas are presented in the form which is invariant under interchange of the number fields ℝ ↔ ℚ _p and ℚ ↔ ℚ _p , p ≠ p′. According to this invariance we have that adelic path integral is a fundamental object in mathematical physics of quantum phenomena.     

A note on certain square functions on product spaces

We study certain square functions on product spaces Rn × Rm, whose integral kernels are obtained from kernels which are homogeneous in each factor Rn and Rm and locally in L(log L) away from Rn × {0} and {0} × Rm by means of polynomial distortions in the radial variable. As a model case, we obtain that the Marcinkiewicz integral operator is bounded on Lp(Rn × Rm)(P > 1) for Ω∈ e Llog L(Sn-1 × Sm-1) satisfying the cancellation condition.     

Extensions of Meyers-Ziemer results

Letp∈(1, +∞) ands ∈ (0, +∞) be two real numbers, and letH _p ^s (ℝ ⁿ ) denote the Sobolev space defined with Bessel potentials. We give a classA of operators, such thatB _s,p -almost all points ℝ ⁿ are Lebesgue points ofT(f), for allf ∈H _p ^s (ℝ ⁿ ) and allT ∈A (B _s,p denotes the Bessel capacity); this extends the result of Bagby and Ziemer (cf. [2], [15]) and Bojarski-Hajlasz [4], valid wheneverT is the identity operator. Furthermore, we describe an interesting special subclassC ofA (C contains the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, Littlewood-Paley square functions and the absolute value operatorT: f→|f|) such that, for everyf ∈H _p ^s (ℝ ⁿ ) and everyT ∈C, T(f) is quasiuniformly continuous in ℝ ⁿ ; this yields an improvement of the Meyers result [10] which asserts that everyf ∈H _p ^s (ℝ ⁿ ) is quasicontinuous. However,T (f) does not belong, in general, toH _p ^s (ℝ ⁿ ) wheneverT ∈C ands≥1+1/p (cf. Bourdaud-Kateb [5] or Korry [7]).     

Weakly infinitely divisible measures on some locally compact Abelian groups

On the torus group, on the group of p-adic integers, and on the p-adic solenoid, we give a construction of an arbitrary weakly infinitely divisible probability measure using a random element with values in a product of (possibly infinitely many) subgroups of ℝ. As a special case of our results, we have a new construction of the Haar measure on the p-adic solenoid.     

Hausdorff measures of different dimensions are not Borel isomorphic

We show that Hausdorff measures of different dimensions are not Borel isomorphic; that is, the measure spaces (ℝ, B, H ^s ) and (ℝ, B, H ^t ) are not isomorphic if s ≠ t, s, t ∈ [0, 1], where B is the σ-algebra of Borel subsets of ℝ and H ^d is the d-dimensional Hausdorff measure. This answers a question of B. Weiss and D. Preiss. To prove our result, we apply a random construction and show that for every Borel function ƒ: ℝ → ℝ and for every d ∈ [0, 1] there exists a compact set C of Hausdorff dimension d such that ƒ(C) has Hausdorff dimension ≤ d. We also prove this statement in a more general form: If A ⊂ ℝⁿ is Borel and ƒ: A → ℝ^m is Borel measurable, then for every d ∈ [0, 1] there exists a Borel set B ⊂ A such that dim B = d·dim A and dim ƒ(B) ≤ d·dim ƒ (A). Partially supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund grant no. T 49786.     

Parabolic Marcinkiewicz integrals along surfaces on product domains

In this paper, parabolic Marcinkiewicz integral operators along surfaces on the product domain ℝ ⁿ × ℝ ^m (n,m ⩾ 2) are introduced. L ^p bounds of such operators are obtained under weak conditions on the kernels.     

Mumford dendrograms and discrete p-adic symmetries

In this article, we present an effective encoding of dendrograms by embedding them into the Bruhat-Tits trees associated to p-adic number fields. As an application, we show how strings over a finite alphabet can be encoded in cyclotomic extensions of ℚ _p and discuss p-adic DNA encoding. The application leads to fast p-adic agglomerative hierarchic algorithms similar to the ones recently used e.g. by A. Khrennikov and others. From the viewpoint of p-adic geometry, to encode a dendrogram X in a p-adic field K means to fix a set S of K-rational punctures on the p-adic projective line ℙ₁. To ℙ₁ \ S is associated in a natural way a subtree inside the Bruhat-Tits tree which recovers X, a method first used by F. Kato in 1999 in the classification of discrete subgroups of PGL₂(K). Next, we show how the p-adic moduli space of ℙ¹ with n punctures can be applied to the study of time series of dendrograms and those symmetries arising from hyperbolic actions on ℙ¹. In this way, we can associate to certain classes of dynamical systems a Mumford curve, i.e. a p-adic algebraic curve with totally degenerate reduction modulo p. Finally, we indicate some of our results in the study of general discrete actions on ℙ¹, and their relation to p-adic Hurwitz spaces. The text was submitted by the author in English.     

Hardy Spaces on ? n with Pointwise Variable Anisotropy

In this work we develop highly geometric Hardy spaces, for the full range 0<p≤1. These spaces are constructed over multi-level ellipsoid covers of ℝ ⁿ that are highly anisotropic in the sense that the ellipsoids can change shape rapidly from point to point and from level to level. This generalizes previous work on anisotropic Hardy spaces where the geometry of the space was ‘fixed’ over ℝ ⁿ and extends Hardy spaces over spaces of homogeneous type, where the theory holds for p values that are ‘close’ to 1.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Adic Brownian motion over ℚ<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>

In this paper, we generalize the result of Bikulov and Volovich (1997) and construct a p-adic Brownian motion over ℚ _p . First, we construct directly a p-adic white noise over ℚ _p by using a specific complete orthonormal system of (ℚ _p ). A p-adic Brownian motion over ℚ _p is then constructed by the Paley-Wiener method. Finally, we introduce a p-adic random walk and prove a theorem on the approximation of a p-adic Brownian motion by a p-adic random walk.     

The ρ-variation of the Hermitian Riesz transform

In this paper we prove the behaviour in weighted Lp spaces of the oscillation and variation of the Hilbert transform and the Riesz transform associated with the Hermite operator of dimension 1. We prove that this operator maps LP（R, w（x）dx） into itself when w is a weight in the Ap class for 1 〈 p 〈 ∞. For p = 1 we get weak type for the A1 class. Weighted estimated are also obtained in the extreme case p = ∞.     

Large antipodal families

A family {A _i | i ∈ I} of sets in ℝ ^d is antipodal if for any distinct i, j ∈ I and any p ∈ A _i , q ∈ A _j , there is a linear functional ϕ:ℝ ^d → ℝ such that ϕ(p) ≠ ϕ(q) and ϕ(p) ≤ ϕ(r) ≤ ϕ(q) for all r ∈ ∪ _i∈I A _i . We study the existence of antipodal families of large finite or infinite sets in ℝ³. The research was supported by the Hungarian-South African Intergovernmental Scientific and Technological Cooperation Programme, NKTH Grant no. ZA-21/2006 and South African National Research Foundation Grant no. UID 61853, as well as Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research Grants no. NK 67867, no. T47102, and no. K72537.     

Discrete Calderón’s Identity,Atomic Decomposition and Boundedness Criterion of Operators on Multiparameter Hardy Spaces

In this paper we establish a discrete Calderón’s identity which converges in both L ^q (ℝ ^n+m ) (1<q<∞) and Hardy space H ^p (ℝ ⁿ ×ℝ ^m ) (0<p≤1). Based on this identity, we derive a new atomic decomposition into (p,q)-atoms (1<q<∞) on H ^p (ℝ ⁿ ×ℝ ^m ) for 0<p≤1. As an application, we prove that an operator T, which is bounded on L ^q (ℝ ^n+m ) for some 1<q<∞, is bounded from H ^p (ℝ ⁿ ×ℝ ^m ) to L ^p (ℝ ^n+m ) if and only if T is bounded uniformly on all (p,q)-product atoms in L ^p (ℝ ^n+m ). The similar result from H ^p (ℝ ⁿ ×ℝ ^m ) to H ^p (ℝ ⁿ ×ℝ ^m ) is also obtained.     

The Dichotomy Between Traces on d-sets F in R^n and the Density of D（R^n／Г） in Function Spaces

A space Apq^s （R^n） with A ： B or A = F and s ∈R, 0 〈 p, q 〈 ∞ either has a trace in Lp（Г）, where Г is a compact d-set in R^n with 0 〈 d 〈 n, or D（R^n／Г） is dense in it. Related dichotomy numbers are introduced and calculated.     

Retracing the residual curve of a Lyapunov equation solver

Let A∈ℝ ^n×n and let B∈ℝ ^n×p and consider the Lyapunov matrix equation AX+XA ^T +BB ^T =0. If A+A ^T <0, then the extended Krylov subspace method (EKSM) can be used to compute a sequence of low rank approximations of X. In this paper we show how to construct a symmetric negative definite matrix A and a column vector B, for which the EKSM generates a predetermined residual curve.     

Dilation of Newton Polytope and <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic Estimate

Let f(X) be a polynomial in n variables over the finite field  \mathbbF_q\mathbb{F}_{q}. Its Newton polytope Δ(f) is the convex closure in ℝ ⁿ of the origin and the exponent vectors (viewed as points in ℝ ⁿ ) of monomials in f(X). The minimal dilation of Δ(f) such that it contains at least one lattice point of $\mathbb{Z}_{>0}^{n}$\mathbb{Z}_{>0}^{n} plays a vital pole in the p-adic estimate of the number of zeros of f(X) in  \mathbbF_q\mathbb{F}_{q}. Using this fact, we obtain several tight and computational bounds for the dilation which unify and improve a number of previous results in this direction.     

Enveloping Σ-C *-algebra of a smooth Frechet algebra crossed product by ℝ,K-theory and differential structure inC *-algebras

Given anm-tempered strongly continuous action α of ℝ by continuous^*-automorphisms of a Frechet^*-algebraA, it is shown that the enveloping ↡-C ^*-algebraE(S(ℝ, A^∞, α)) of the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,A ^∞, α) of the Frechet algebra A^∞ of C^∞-elements ofA is isomorphic to the Σ-C ^*-crossed productC ^*(ℝ,E(A), α) of the enveloping Σ-C ^*-algebraE(A) ofA by the induced action. WhenA is a hermitianQ-algebra, one getsK-theory isomorphismRK _*(S(ℝ, A^∞, α)) =K ^*(C ^*(ℝ,E(A), α) for the representableK-theory of Frechet algebras. An application to the differential structure of aC ^*-algebra defined by densely defined differential seminorms is given.     

Weak Morrey spaces and strong solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations

We consider the Cauchy problem of Navier-Stokes equations in weak Morrey spaces. We first define a class of weak Morrey type spaces Mp*,λ(Rn) on the basis of Lorentz space Lp,∞ = Lp*(Rn)(in particular, Mp*,0(Rn) = Lp,∞, if p ＞ 1), and study some fundamental properties of them; Second,bounded linear operators on weak Morrey spaces, and establish the bilinear estimate in weak Morrey spaces. Finally, by means of Kato's method and the contraction mapping principle, we prove that the Cauchy problem of Navier-Stokes equations in weak Morrey spaces Mp*,λ(Rn) (1＜p≤n) is time-global well-posed, provided that the initial data are sufficiently small. Moreover, we also obtain the existence and uniqueness of the self-similar solution for Navier-Stokes equations in these spaces, because the weak Morrey space Mp*,n-p(Rn) can admit the singular initial data with a self-similar structure. Hence this paper generalizes Kato's results.     

Integration of differential forms on manifolds with locally-finite variations. II

In part I of the paper, we have defined n-dimensional C⁰-manifolds in ℝⁿ(m ≥ n) with locally-finite n-dimensional variations (a generalization of locally-rectifiable curves to dimensionn > 1) and integration of measurable differential n-forms over such manifolds. The main result of part II states that an n-dimensional manifold that is C¹-embedded into ℝ^m has locally-finite variations and the integral of a measurable differential n-form defined in part I can be calculated by the well-known formula. Bibliography: 5 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 333, 2006, pp. 66–85.