哒嗪酮的乙酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

2-叔丁基-4-氯-5-羟基-哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(3)与相应的N-烷基或N,N-二烷基氯乙酰胺(4a-4l)反应,合成了2-叔丁基-5-[(N-烷基或N,N-二烷基乙酰胺)氧基]-4-氯-哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(1a-1l),生物活性测定结果表明部分化合物(1a-1l)具有杀虫活性。     

哒嗪酮类阿拉伯糖苷化合物的合成与表征

近年来科学家和营养学家就阿拉伯糖(Arabinose)在肠道内对糖类代谢的作用作了大量的研究工作:临床试验表明阿拉伯糖对蔗糖的代谢转化具有阻断作用,使其在减肥、控制糖尿病等方面的应用前景看好.     

手性3-氧杂双环[3.1.0]-己-2-酮类化合物的不对称合成

采用手性铜催化剂(S)-7644, 利用重氮醋酸不饱和酯的分子内不对称卡宾加成环化, 合成了七个光学活性3-氧杂双环[3.1.0]-己-2-酮类化合物。产品经元素分析、红外、核磁确证了结构, 并测定了比旋光度和光学收率。     

5-氟尿嘧啶短钛的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸对-硝基苯酯和5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸对-硝基苯酯分别与三种二肽反应,制备了五个5-氟尿嘧啶二肽(4aα-e).以5-氟尿嘧啶的氨基酸对-硝基苯酯(2a-c)分别和三种二肽反应,制得四个5-氟尿嘧啶三肽(5A-d).产物经元素分析,NMR,IR和UV鉴定.初步动物试验表明:5-氟尿嘧啶丙酰甘-苯丙二肽,5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰甘-甘-苯丙三肽和5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰缬-亮-甘三肽对小白鼠移植性艾氏腹水癌有一定的抑制作用.     

二丁基氧化锡在糖苷类化合物脱乙酰保护基中的应用

发展了在中性条件下选择性脱乙酰保护基的新方法。该方法以催化剂量的二丁 基氧化锡作催化剂，用甲醇作溶剂，对糖苷类化合物脱乙酰保护基进行了研究。文 中对该反应结果、应用范围与反应机理进行了讨论，本研究表明糖苷类化合物采用 该方法可以顺利得到脱乙酰保护基产物，所得到产物的结构经~1H NMR，IR，元素 分析证实。脱保护基的反应在有机合成中具有很重要的意义，该方法属于首次将二 丁基氧化锡用于脱乙酰保护基的反应中。     

含氟天麻素的合成

A本文报道了三个含氟天麻素及其衍生物的合成,即2-氟-4-羟甲苯基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷,2-三氟甲基-4-羟甲苯基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷,2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟甲苯基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷及其五乙酰衍生物等.这些新化合物的结构经元素分析,^1H和^1^9F NMR,IR,和MS等测试确证.     

杯芳烃衍生物的合成3

通过杯[4]芳烃的酚羟基的烷基化和苯环上的乙酰化制备了一系列的新的对乙酰基杯[4]芳烃烷基醚,烷基分别是n-C~4H~9(4a)、n-C~8H~1~7(4b)、n-C~1~2H~2~5(4c)和n-C~1~6H~3~3(4d)。核磁共振研究表明这些新的杯芳烃都是锥形(cone)构象。     

双(三苯基锗)二元羧酸酯的合成和性质

通过三苯基氯化锗与二元羧酸钠反应合成了12种新的双(三苯基锗)二元羧酸酯。利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构,红外光谱测试表明,所有化合物中羧基是以单齿形式与锗原子配位。生物活性测试结构表明,该类化合物对MCF-7和WiDr癌细胞具有较高的体外抑制活性。     

新型查尔酮类化合物的合成及其生物活性研究

以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料, 分别经酯化、甲氧甲基保护或甲基化、酰肼化、氧化、醛酮缩合、脱保护基、O-法呢基化或O-异戊烯基化等步骤, 以5.6%～46%的总收率合成了8个未见文献报道的查尔酮类化合物1a～1h, 产物通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS进行了结构确证. 对所合成的目标化合物在3个标准活性筛选模型中进行了生物活性试验, 结果表明化合物1b在组织蛋白酶B (CAT-B)模型、化合物1e在细胞分离周期基因25表达的蛋白磷酸酶(CDC25)模型中表现出良好的活性.     

新型查尔酮类化合物的合成及其生物活性研究

以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料, 分别经酯化、甲氧甲基保护或甲基化、酰肼化、氧化、醛酮缩合、脱保护基、O-法呢基化或O-异戊烯基化等步骤, 以5.6%～46%的总收率合成了8个未见文献报道的查尔酮类化合物1a～1h, 产物通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS进行了结构确证. 对所合成的目标化合物在3个标准活性筛选模型中进行了生物活性试验, 结果表明化合物1b在组织蛋白酶B (CAT-B)模型、化合物1e在细胞分离周期基因25表达的蛋白磷酸酶(CDC25)模型中表现出良好的活性.     

含卓酚酮基团的四乙酰基半乳糖苷的合成

环庚三烯酚酮;含卓酚酮基团的四乙酰基半乳糖苷的合成;Koenigs-Knorr糖基化反应     

酮和酚酮化合物合成新进展

对艹卓酮和艹卓酚酮化合物最新合成进展从亲电取代反应、缩合反应和还原反应等几个方面进行了综述。参考文献３４篇     

"一锅法"合成N-乙基咔唑乙酰化衍生物

以N-乙基咔唑为原料,通过“一锅法”合成了未见文献报道的单乙酰化衍生物3-乙酰基-9-乙基咔唑和双乙酰化衍生物3,6-二乙酰基-9-乙基咔唑,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

Controlled Synthesis of 2‐Acetyl‐6‐carbethoxypyridine and 2,6‐Diacetylpyridine from 2,6‐Dimethylpyridine

The controlled syntheses of mono‐ and bis‐acetylpyridine from the same starting material (2,6‐dimethylpyridine) are reported, including the asymmetrical compound 2‐acetyl‐6‐carbethoxypyridine, which has not before been reported. The influences of the amount of catalyst EtONa and the reaction conditions to the final products are also explored. A modification of the reported preparation for the 2,6‐dipicolinic acid, 2,6‐dicarbethoxypyridine and 2,6‐diacetylpyridine with higher purity and improved yields is provided here, and the physical and spectral properties of these products are identical to those reported in the literature.     

A Novel Method for the Synthesis of Acetyl Phosphate

A facile method for the synthesis of acetyl phosphate by a reaction of 2-hydroxypropylphosphate with acetic acid is described.     

Computational Investigation of the Substituent Effect on the Intramolecular Proton Transfer Reaction of 3-Hydroxytropolone

The effects of substituent type and position on the proton transfer reaction of 3-hydroxytropolone(3-OHTRN) have been investigated theoretically by using density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/ 6-31+G** method. The influence of solvent on the proton transfer reactions of substituted 3-OHTRN has been examined using the self-consistent isodensity polarized continuum model(SCI-PCM) in water. As a result, while the proton transfer reaction is kinetically the easiest by substitution on position 3 of-NH2 group in the gas phase, it is kinetically the easiest by substitution on position 5 of the same group in water. In addition, these reactions are either kinetically or thermodynamically easier in the gas phase than that in water, except the reaction of structure with-NH2 group at position 6.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of N－Isopropyl－O－（p－Chlorophenyl）－O＇－（1，2：3，4－Di－O＂－isopropylidene－α－D－galactopyranosyl） Thiophosphoramidate

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Acetyl ketene aminals in Nenitzescu reaction

Nenitzescu reaction of acetyl ketene aminals (N,N-acetals) was investigated. The interaction of 2-acetyl-1-amino-1-anilinoethene with benzoquinone gave 3-acetyl-2-amino-7a-hydroxy-1-phenyl-5,7a-dihydro-1H-indol-5-one, which was then transformed into 3-acetyl-2-amino-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-1-phenylindole. The reaction of benzoquinone with 2-acetyl-1-amino-1-benzoylaminoethene led to the corresponding hydroquinone-adduct which was oxidized to 4-acetylamino-5-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyloxazole. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 160–165, January, 1999.     

Facile Synthesis of Rhodamine Esters using Acetyl Chloride in Alcohol Solution

The rhodamines are a highly fluorescent class of compound used in many different fields of research, from the lasing medium in dye lasers to biological stains and markers for cellular drug resistance. In this study, esters (2–7) of rhodamine 110 (1) were conveniently prepared via the addition of acetyl chloride to a solution of the free acid (1) in the appropriate alcohol. This method conferred several advantages over previous preparations, namely that for low boiling alcohols, simple evaporation of the solution afforded the ester in quantitative yield with no need for purification. For higher boiling point alcohols, a method has been developed which allows the separation of longer chain esters from the alcohol solvent.