THE PERTURBATION OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTION OF ALMOST PERIODIC SYSTEM

By using the exponential dichotomy and the averaging method,a perturbation theoryis established for the almost periodic solutions of an almost differential system.Suppose that the almost periodic differential system(dx)/(dt)=f(x,t) ε~2g(x,t,ε)(1)has an almost periodic solution x=x_0(t,M)for ε=0,where M=(m_1,…,m_k)is theparameter vector.The author discusses the conditions under which(1)has an almostperiodic solution x=x(t,ε)such that x(t,ε)=x_0(t,M)holds uniformly.The results obtained are quite complete.     

ON THE ERROR FUNCTION OF THE SQUARE-FULL INTEGERS

Let L(x) denote the number of square-full integers not exceeding x. It is proved in [1] thatL(x)～(ζ(3/2)/ζ(3))x~(1/2) (ζ(2/3)/ζ(2))x~(1/3) as x→∞,where ζ(s) denotes the Riemann zeta function. Let △(x) denote the error function in the asymptotic formula for L(x). It was shown by D. Suryanaryana~([2]) on the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that1/x integral from n=1 to x |△(t)|dt=O(x~(1/10 s))for every ε>0. In this paper the author proves the following asymptotic formula for the mean-value of △(x) under the assumption of R. H.integral from n=1 to T (△~2(t/t~(6/5))) dt～c log T,where c>0 is a constant.     

ON EULER CHARACTERISTIC OF MODULES~(**)

This paper gives a characteristic property of the Euler characteristic for IBN rings. The following results: are proved. (1) If R is a commutative ring, M, N are two stable free R-modules, then χ(MN)=χ(M)χ(N), where χ denotes the Euler characteristic. (2) If f: K_0(R)→Z is a ring isomorphism, where K_0(R) denotes the Grothendieck group of R, K_0(R) is a ring when R is commutative, then f([M])=χ(M) and χ(MN)=χ(M)χ(N) when M, N are finitely generated projective R-modules, where.the isomorphism class [M] is a generator of K_0(R). In addition, some applications of the results above are also obtained.     

ON THE L~p-BOUNDEDNESS OF SEVERAL CLASSES OF PSEUDO-DIF FERENTIAL OPERATORS

To indicate precisely the requirements for smoothness of symbols,generalizations ofH(?)rmander's classes of symbols,S_(ρ,k(?),v)~m and S_(ρ,k(?),v(?))~m,are introduced.The main results areas follows:(1)An optimal L~2-boundedness result is obtained for the pseudo-differentialoperators with double symbols(amplitude)a(x,(?),y);(2)By means of the interpolationtheorem due to Fefferman and Stein,new L~p-boundedness results are established.Theseresults are not only sharp with respect to upper index,but also sharp(p≥2)or almost sharp(1相似文献   

SEGAL ALGEBRA $\[{A_{1,p}}(G)\]$ AND ITS MULTIPLIERS

Let G be a locally compactb abelian group and $\[{A_p}(G)\]$ the p-Fourier algeba of Herz. This pepar studies the space $\[{A_{1,p}}(G) = {L_1}(G) \cap {A_p}(G)\]$ with convolution product. It is proved that $\[{A_{1,p}}(G)\]$ is a character Segal algebra. Moreover, for the multipliers of $\[{A_{1,p}}(G)\]$ the author proves that $\[M({A_{1,p}}(G),{L_1}(G)) = M(G)\]$ and $\[M({A_{1,p}}(G),{A_{1,p}}(G)) = M(G)\]$ provided G is noncompact. If G is discrete, then $\[M({A_{1,p}}(G),{L_1}(G)) = {A_{1,p}}(G)\$ and $\[M({A_{1,p}}(G),{A_{1,p}}(G)) = {A_{1,p}}(G)\]$     

THE REGULAR COMPONENTS OF THE AUSLANDER-REITEN QUIVER OF A TILTED ALGEBRA

Let B be a connected finite-dimensional hereditary algebra of infinite representationtype.It is shown that there exists a regular tilting B-module if and only if B is wild andhas at least three simple modules.In this way,the author determines the possible form ofregular components which arise as a connecting component of the Auslander-Reitenquiver Γ(A)of a tilted algebra A.The second result asserts that for a tilted algebra A,any regular component of Γ(A)which is not a connecting component,is quasi-serial.     

THE BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS IN THE VICINITY OF A BOUNDED SOLUTION TO AUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

By using the exponential dichotomy,this paper investigates the behavior of solutionsin the vicinity of a bounded solution to the autonomous differential systemdx/dt=f(x).(1)Suppose x=u(t)is a nontrivial bounded solution of system(1).By discussing theequivalent equations of system(1)dθ/dt=1 (p,θ)dp/dt=A(θ)p (p,θ)(2)with respect to the moving orthonormal transformationx=u(θ) s(θ)p,the author proves that if linear system corresponding to(2)admits exponential dichotomy,then the given bounded solution x=u(t)should be periodic.The author also discusses thestadility of the obtained periodic solution.Finally,this paper discusses perturbation of thebounded solution of autonomous system(1).     

MULTIPLIERS OF SEGAL ALGEBRAS A_p(G)

Let G be a locally compact but non-compact abelian group,It is proved thatM(A_p(G),L_1(G))=M(G)and M(A_p(G),L_1(G)∩C_0(G))=M(L_1(G),L_1(G)∩C_0(G)).If G is discrete,then M(A_p(G),L_1(G))=A_p(G),M(A_p,(G),L_1(G)∩C_0(G))=A_p(G).     

ON THE BLOCK ALGEBRAS HAVING ONLY ONE IRREDUCIBLE MODULE

The following result is proved: Let B be a block ideal of group algebra kG over a splitting field k with characteristic p. Suppose that B has only one irreducible module L and abelian defect group D, then $\[B \simeq Ma{t_m}(kD)\]$,Where $m=Dim_kL$. This result generalizes Kukhammer''s theorem concerning the structure of block algebras with inertial indel 1.     

A NOTE TO THE NEVANJUNNA''S FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM

In this paper, the author extends Nevanlinna's second fundamental theorem and establishes the following inequality: Let $\[p(s,u) = {A_v}(s){u^v} + {A_1}(s){u^{v - 1}} + \cdots + {A_0}(s)\]$ be an irreducible two-variable polynomial and $f(s)$ a transcendental entire function, then $$\[(\nu - 1)T(r,f) < N(r,\frac{1}{{p(z,f(z))}}) + S(r,f)\]$$ with $$\[S(r,f) = O(\log (rT(r,f)))n.e\]$$ where an. "n.e" means that the estimation holds for all large r with possibly an exceptional of finite measure when f is of infinite order.     

SUBMANIFOLDS OF A HIGHER DIMENSIONAL SPHERE

Let M be an m-dimensional manifold immersed in S~(m+k)(r).Then △X=μH-(m/r~2)X,where X is the position vector of M and H is a unit normal vector field which is orthogonalto X everywhere.If M is a compact connected manifold with parallel mean curvature vector field ξimmersed inS~(m+k)(r),and the sectional curvature of M is not less than (1/2)((1/r~2)+|ξ|~2),thenM is a small sphere.For a compact connected hypersurface M in S~(m+1)(r),if the sectional curvature is non-nesative and the scalar curvature is proportional to the mean curvature everywhere,then M isa totally umbilical hypersurface or the multiplication of two totally umbilical submanifolds.     

THE OPTIMAL RATE OF CONVERGENCE OF ERROR FOR kNN MEDIAN REGRESSION ESTIMATES

Let(X,Y),(X_1,Y_1),…,(X_n,Y_n)be iid.random vectors,where Y is one-dimensional.It is desired to estimate the conditional median(X)of Y,by use of Z_n={(X_i,Y_i),i=1,…,n}and X.Denote by(X,Z_n)the kNN estimate of(X),and putH_(nk)(Z_n)=E{|(X,Z_n)-(X)||Z_n},the conditional mean absolute error.This articalestablishes the optimal convergence rate of P(H_(nk_n)(Z_n)>ε),under fairly generalassumptions on(X,Y)and k_n,which tends to ∞ in some suitable way.     

THE AUTOMORPHISMS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR GROUPS OVER COMMUTATIVE RINGS

The present paper determines the form of automorphisms of $\[{E_2}(R)\]$ and $\[G{E_2}(R)\]$ over commutative rings provided 2, 3 and 5 are units.     

AUTOMORPHISMS OF SL (2, K) OVER SKEW FIELDS

In this paper, the author proves the following resu: It Let K be a skew field and A be an automorphism of SL(2, K). Then there exists A∈GL(2, K), an automorphism σ or an anti-automorphism τ of K, such that A is of theform AX=AX~σA~(-1) for all X∈SL(2, K)or AX=A(X~τ~2)~(-1)A~(-1) for all X∈SL(2, K),where X~σ, X~τ are the matrices obtained by applying σ, τ on X respee tively and X' is thetranspose of X.     

ESTIMATE OF d_0/d~* FOR STARLIKE FUNCTIONS

Let S~* be the class of functionsf(z)analytic,univalent in the unit disk|z|<1 andmap|z|<1 onto a region which is starlike with respect to w=0 and is denoted as D_f.Letr_0=r_0(f)be the radius of convexity of f(2).In this note,the author proves the following result:(d_0/d~*)≥0.4101492,where d_0= f(z),d~*=|β|.     

ON THE HARNACK INEQUALITY FOR HARMONIC FUNCTIONS ON COMPLETE RIEMANNIAN MAINFOLDS

First it is shown that on the complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature $\overline M$ the Sobolev type inequality $\[||\nabla u|{|_2} \geqslant {C_{n,\alpha }}||u|{|_{2\alpha }}(\alpha \geqslant 1)\]$, for all $u \in H^2_1(\overline M)$ holds if and only if $V_x(r)=Vol(B_x(r))\geq C_nr^n$ and $\alpha=\frac{n}{n-2}$. Let M be a complete Riemannian manifolds which is uniformly equivalent to $\overline M$, and assume that $V_x(r)\geq C_nr^n$ on $\overline M$. Then it is prioved that the John-Nirenberg inequality, holds on M. Finally, based on the Sobolev inequality and John-Nirenberg inequality, the Harnack inequality for harmonic functions on M is obtained by the method of Moser, arid consequently some Liouville theorems for harmonic functions and harmonic maps on M are proved.     

ON TFE THIRD CONJECTURE OF K.OGIUE

In this paper, the authors prove following result:Let M~n be a complete Bechner-Kaehler submanifold of complex dimension (n≥4) in a complex projective space CP~(n p)(1) of complex dimension n p, endowed with the FubiniStudy metric of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 1. If the sectional curvature K of M~n satisfies K<1, then codimension p of M~n is not less then n(n 1)/2.     

HOLDER ESTIMATES FOR SOLUTIONS OF UNIFORMLY DEGENERATE QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the quasilinear parabolic equation $$\[\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}} = \frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}[{a_{ij}}(x,t,u)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}] + {b_i}(x,t,u)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_i}}} + c(x,t,u)\]$$ Which is uniformly degenerate at $\[u = 0\]$. Let $\[u(x,t)\]$ be a classical solution of the equation satisfying $\[0 < u(x,t) \le M\]$. Under some assumptions the author establishes the interior estimations of Holder coefficient of the solution for the equation and the global estimations for Cauchy problems and the first boundary value problems, where Holder ooeffioients and exponents are independent of the lower positive bound of $\[u(x,t)\]$.     

ON THE JOINT SPECTRUM FOR N-TUPLE OF HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

Let A=(A_1,…,A,)be an n-tuple of double commuting hyponormal operators.It is-proved that:1.The joint spectrum of A has a Cartesian decomposition:Re[Sp(A)]=S_p(ReA),Im[Sp(A)]=Sp(ImA);2.The.joint resolvent of A satisfies the growth condition:‖()‖=1/(dist(z,Sp(A)));3.If 0σ(A_i),i=1,2,…,n,then‖A‖=γ_(sp)(A).     

ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION $\[\sum\limits_{i = 0}^k {\frac{1}{{{x_i}}}} = \frac{a}{n}\]$

In this paper,, the author proves the following result: Let $\[{E_{a,k}}(N)\]$ denote the number of natural numbers $\[n \le N\]$ for which equation $$\[\sum\limits_{i = 0}^k {\frac{1}{{{x_i}}}} = \frac{a}{n}\]$$ is insolable in positive integers $\[{x_i}(i = 0,1, \cdots ,k)\]$.Then $$\[{E_{a,k}}(N) \ll N\exp \{ - C{(\log N)^{1 - \frac{1}{{k + 1}}}}\} \]$$ where the implied constant depends on a and K.