一维无机-有机杂化材料[Ni(2,2'-bipy)_2]V_2O_6的水热合成与晶体结构

本文采用水热合成法制备了一维无机-有机杂化材料[Ni(2,2'-bipy)2]V2O6(1)。反应起始原料摩尔配比为:Ni(Ac)2.H2O:NaVO3:H3BO3:B2O3:2,2'-联吡啶:H2O=0.5:1:2.3:2:1.5:556。1属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.4482(3)nm,b=1.3747(3)nm,c=1.0456(2)nm,β=100.25(3)o,V=2.0484(7)nm3,Z=4。1是由VO4四面体通过共顶点联接构成一维链状结构。相邻链的2,2'-bipy分子的π-π相互作用对1分子的结构稳定起到重要的作用。     

2-巯基乙磺酸铜配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

以2-巯基乙磺酸钠为配体,2,2'-联吡啶,4,4'-联吡啶为辅助配体,与硝酸铜反应,得到一种一维链状配位聚合物 [CuL(4,4'-bipy)(2,2'-bipy)H2O]n (L=-O3S-CH2-CH2-S-S-CH2-CH2-SO-3),通过元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用X射线衍射测定了其结构.结果表明:该配合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.8385(2) nm,b=1.3764(3) nm,c=2.1719(5) nm,β = 93.391(3) °,V = 2.5023(10) nm3,Z = 4.     

基于不同簇单元构筑的三维超分子化合物(4,4'-bipy)_8H_9[PW_(12)O_(40)]_2[PW_(12)O_(40)]·11H_2O的水热合成与晶体结构

通过水热合成技术合成了一个由经典的Keggin和pseudo-Keggin双阴离子,以4,4'-bipy为有机模板剂共同构筑成结构新颖的三维超分子化合物(4,4'-bipy)8H9[PW12O40]2[PW12O40]·11H2O,对其进行了IR、XPS等表征,单晶X射线衍射分析结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,P1—空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1843(13)nm,b=1.9218(2)nm,c=2.1036(2)nm,α=63.3420(10)°,β=74.148(2)°,γ=79.721(2)°。由Keggin簇阴离子[PW12O40]3-构筑的一维超分子双链穿插于Pseudo-Keggin簇阴离子[PW12O40]3-二维超分子层的规则的菱形孔道中,形成新奇的三维超分子结构。     

一维镉(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(H2ASA)2(H2O)2]n的合成、晶体结构及光致变色性质

以5-偶氮四唑水杨酸(H3ASA)和CdCl2·2.5H2O为原料,通过常规溶液法合成了一个镉配合物[Cd(H2ASA)2(H2O)2]n(1).通过X-射线单晶衍射、X-射线粉末衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、紫外光谱进行结构解析和性质表征.结果 表明配合物1属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数为a =0.702 39(5) nm,b=0.735 15(6) nm,c=1.229 41(7)nm,α =82.557(5)°,β=75.453(6)°,γ =61.882(8)°,V=0.541 90(8) nm3,Z=1,μ=1.083 mm-1,Dc=1.884g/cm3.配合物1中具有H2ASA-,作为μ2-桥联配体连接两个不同的Cd(Ⅱ)离子形成无限一维链结构,相邻直链通过O…O、O…N氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子框架.紫外光谱测试表明配合物1在365 nm紫外光照射下具有光致异构性质.     

之字链配合物Cu(phth)2(H2O)2的合成、表征及晶体结构

用Cu(NO3)2·3H2O和phth(邻苯二甲酸)混合反应得到了配合物Cu(phth)2(H2O)2(1).通过元素分析、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物为单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群.晶胞参数a=0.83895(17)nm,b=1.4441(3)nm,c=0.70992(14)nm,β=112.14(3)°,V=0.7967(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.792 g/cm3,F(000)=438.0,S=1.100,R1=0.0376,wR2=0.0998.铜原子为四配位,呈畸变正方形构型,通过邻苯二甲酸根的π-π堆积作用形成了一维之字型链,相邻的链之间靠氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维分子结构.     

新型配位聚合物[Co(pda)2(H2O)2]n的水热合成和晶体结构

以CoCl2·6H2O和3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(pda)为原料,在中温水热反应条件下,合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Co(pda)2(H2O)2]n单晶体,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征、TGA-GTA分析和X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.6958(8)nm;b=0.5466(3)nm;c=1.8034(8)nm;α=90°;β=106.209(7)°;γ=90°;Mr=391.24;V=1.6051(13)nm3;Z=4;dc=1.619g/cm3;μ=1.106mm-1;F(000)=804;R1=0.0367;wR2=0.0711.该晶体通过配位键的连接形成二维结构,又通过分子间氢键和π-π相互作用形成三维的网状结构.     

二2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑一水合锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了新配合物二2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑一水合锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn(L)2·H2O]}n(1),[L=2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑],用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶结构等进行了表征,结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.晶胞参数为:a=1.25188(19) nm,b =1.30095(19) nm,c=1.3300(2) nm,β =102.676(3)°,F(000) =968,Dc=1.483 g · cm-3,V=2.1133(5) nm3,Mr=471.81,Z=4,μ=1.192 mm-1,R1=0.0539,wR2=0.0819.该配位聚合物晶体是由配位水与苯并咪唑上的氮原子形成氢键以及配体2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑之间的π-π堆积作用连接而成的无限延伸的一维链状结构.     

1,10-菲啰啉和5-羟基-1,3-苯二甲酸铁(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构

采用水热法合成了铁的新配合物{[Fe(phen)3]·2(O-BDC)·H3O+·3H2O}n(1),[phen=1,10-菲啰啉,OBDC=5-羟基-1,3-苯二甲酸],用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶结构等进行了表征。结果表明该配位聚合物属于正交晶系,Pbcn空间群。晶胞参数为:a=1.09818(18)nm,b=2.2400(4)nm,c=1.8615(3)nm,F(000)=2132,Dc=1.494 g·cm-3,V=4.5791(13)nm3,Mr=1029.76,Z=4,μ=0.409 mm-1,R1=0.0477,ωR2=0.0710。该配位聚合物晶体中,5-羟基-1,3-苯二甲酸没有参加配位,1,10-菲啰啉与铁原子形成零维结构,零维结构通过1,10-菲啰啉分子间的π-π堆积作用进一步连接形成一维链状结构,5-羟基-1,3-苯二甲酸与水形成的氢键相连接,形成三维的孔状结构,铁的一维链状结构填充在三维的孔道中。     

[Mn(H2O)6][Bi(edta)2.2H2O的合成与晶体结构

以MnCO3与多胺羧酸铋反应,合成了含铋多金属配合物[Mn(H2O)6][Bi(edta)]2.2H2O,通过元素分析和红外光谱对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.用热重-差热手段研究了配合物的热分解过程,用x射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构.[Mn(H2O)6][Bi(edta)]2·2H2O属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.37013(4)nm,b=0.87111(2)nm,c=1.61082(3)nm,β=97.273(1).,Z=4,Mr=1193.46,V=3.299.01(11)nm3,Dc=2.403g.cm-3,μ=11.123mm-1,F(000)=2284,R1=:0.0210,wR2=0.0567.大量分子间氢键将整个连接起来形成无限3-D结构.     

超分子化合物[CuCl(4,4′-bipy)]n的合成与晶体结构

本文采用水热合成法设计并合成了一个新颖的超分子化合物[CuCl(4,4′-bipy)]n,对其进行了元素分析,红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定.单晶结构分析表明该化合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.37733(8)nm,b=1.2711(3)nm,c=1.1403(2)nm,β=94.15(3)°,V=0.54547(19)nm3,Z=4.该化合物含有一维[CuCl]n阶梯链结构.在堆积结构中,弱的分子间C-H…Cl氢键和π-π堆积相互作用是控制这个化合物新颖超分子层的最主要因素.     

(C2N2H10)2Mg(HP2O7)2·2H2O synthesis and crystal structure

(C₂N₂H₁₀)₂Mg(HP₂O₇)₂·2H₂O, is a new inorganic organic hybrid structure. It has been synthetized using wet chemistry. Its crystal structure consists of cis- and trans-edge sharing [MgO₄(H₂O)₂] octahedra resulting in chains, which are linked via [HP₂O₇] units to form [Mg(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]⁴⁻ layers. The Mg²⁺ cations and the ethylendiammonium cations are located on centers of inversion. The ethylendiammonium cations are alternately located in the interlayer space. The cohesion of the crystal is well ensured by coulombic interactions between anions and cations and by several hydrogen bonds. The diphosphate anion shows an eclipsed conformation.     

Crystal structure of Rb2[GeO2(OH)2]·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂[GeO₂(OH)₂] · 2H₂O are studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system, sp. gr. Pna2₁, a = 13.523(6) Å, b = 8.143(4) Å, c = 13.407(6) Å, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0506. In [GeO₂(OH)₂]^2? anions, the Ge-O distances (1.71–1.73(1) Å) are shorter than the Ge-OH distances (1.76–1.80(1) Å). Anions are linked to each other by pairs of hydrogen bonds to form infinite chains. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds involving water molecules to form a 3D structure. The assignment of the bands in the IR spectrum of the compound under study is performed.     

Identification of a new family of diphosphate compounds, AI2BII3(P2O7)2: Structures of Ag2Co3(P2O7)2, Ag2Mn3(P2O7)2, and Na2Cd3(P2O7)2

Syntheses and single-crystal X-ray structural results are reported for three new mixed diphosphates of the family A^I ₂B^II ₃(P₂O₇)₂; Ag₂Co₃(P₂O₇)₂ (I), Ag₂Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂ (II), and Na₂Cd₃(P₂O₇)₂ (III). All crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1 bar: (I) a = 5.351(4), b = 6.375(4), c = 16.532(4) Å, = 80.83(6) = 81.45(4), = 72.87(5)°, V = 528.9(6) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.649 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0428/0.0548 for 3949 obs. reflns; (II) a = 5.432(7), b = 6.619(6), c = 16.51(3) Å, = 80.78(8) = 82.43(9), = 72.82(7)°, V = 557.7(13) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.338 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0679/0.1303 for 2100 obs. reflns and (III) a = 5.67(3), b = 7.08(4), c = 7.90(4) Å, = 77.0(2), = 82.5(2), = 67.8(2)°, V = 286(3) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.249 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0307/0.0342 for 1945 obs. reflns. (I) and (II) are isostructural but (III) is of a different type. All three structures are characterized by layers of P₂O₇ groups alternating with layers of mixed metal atoms. Differences are seen in the conglomerate bonding patterns of B atoms and in the irregular geometry of Ag in (I) and (II) compared to the octahedral bonding seen for Na in (III). The differences in structure may be understood in terms of the ratios of the ionic radii of A and B atoms.     

Synthesis and characterization of (NH4)2CuBr2Cl2·2H2O crystals

Single crystals of a new compound, (NH₄)₂CuBr₂Cl₂.2H₂O, were grown from saturated aqueous solution at room temperature by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental, powder XRD, thermal and DSC analyses and FTIR and far IR spectra. The elemental analysis and the decomposition pattern formulated using the TG‐DTG studies confirm the stoichiometry of the compound. The crystallinity of the compound is confirmed from the powder XRD pattern. A preliminary single crystal X‐ray diffraction structural analysis reveals that the title compound belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 7.7466 Å, b = 7.783 Å and c = 8.1211 Å. The low temperature DSC shows thermal anomalies at –161.1, –156.5, –152.4, –145.2, –134, –18.5, and 1.4°C during the heating run and at –4.3, –54.8, –66.1, –90.6, –109.7 and –147.2 °C during the cooling run. The thermal hysterses indicate first order phase transitions in the title compound at these temperatures. The FTIR spectra were used to assign the characteristic vibrational frequencies due to NH₄⁺, CuX₄^2– ions and other chemical bonds. The effect of substitution of two bromine atoms on the phase transitions of a closely related crystal, diammonium tetrachloro cuprate dihydrate is also discussed. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate, [C6H5CH2CHCH2CH2NH2CH2CH2]2HPO4·5H2O

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 11.235(2) Å, b = 27.924(6) Å, c = 9.321(4) Å space group Pca2₁ with Z = 4. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.049 for 1802 independent reflections. The flack parameter is 0.14 with an e.s.d. of 0.23. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional [110] planes built of mutually connected ions and water molecules by strong O—H,...,O and N—H,...,O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than normal van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

通过SiO2涂层改善BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热性能

本文研究了SiO2涂层对BaSi2O2N2∶ Eu2蓝绿色荧光粉发光性能和热性能的影响.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2包覆的BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+蓝绿色荧光粉.实验结果表明,最佳镀膜量为6wt;,当镀膜量大于此值时,荧光粉亮度迅速降低.涂覆SiO2后,在150℃下BaSi2O2 N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热猝灭性能提高了2.4;,在500℃热降解后荧光粉的发光性能提高了15;.SiO2涂层显著提高了BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的热稳定性.SiO2涂层的作用机理是在荧光粉表面和氧化气氛之间形成阻挡层,保护Eu2的发光中心在热加热过程中不被氧化.     

Optical properties of the germanate melilites Sr2MgGe2O7, Sr2ZnGe2O7 and Ba2ZnGe2O7

Refractive indices and their dispersion in the wavelength range from 365 nm to 2325 nm and transmission ranges of the tetragonal melilite‐type germanates Sr₂MgGe₂O₇, Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ were determined. The uniaxial positive crystals Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ both offer the possibility for phase matched second harmonic generation, a detailed analysis of phase matching conditions is given. The refractive indices of Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ show an isoindex (isotropic) point at 467 nm. The investigation was performed on Czochralski grown large single crystals. The crystal structure of all three germanates were determined by means of X ‐ray diffraction. The results corroborate unmodulated melilite‐type structures at room temperature. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

KBe2BO3F2和RbBe2BO3F2晶体中的孪晶缺陷

通过化学腐蚀和偏光显微镜,对KBe2BO3F2(KBBF)和RbBe2BO3F2 (RBBF)晶体中存在的一种条状孪晶缺陷进行了研究,观察了孪晶习性,探讨了其孪晶律,并结合晶体生长情况对该孪晶的形成原因进行了分析.     

Structure of {Pb[S2CN(C2H5)2]2(1,10-phenanthroline)}2

Lead (II) nitrate reacts with 1,10-phenanthroline and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate in water to produce yellow bisdiethyldithiocarbamata 1,10-phenanthroline lead(II). Crystals from water are triclinic, space group $P\bar 1$ (#2),a=10.53(2) Å,b=11.050(12)Å,c=24.74 (3) Å, α=94.71 (9)⁰, β=98.15(11)^o, γ=114.11(9)^o,V=2569(6) ų,Z=2. Each lead atom has approximate pentagonal pyramid coordination geometry through the nitrogens of a phenathroline and sulfurs of two dithiocarbamates. Additionally, complexes form loose dimers in which lead atoms are weakly coordinated to a sulfur in an adjacent complex. IR and proton nmr spectrum of the complex are consistent with the solid state structure.