Ca0.8-2x(YbxTb0.1Na0.1+x)2xWO4近红外下转换荧光粉水热合成及发光性质

一种在近红外光谱(NIR)区域高效的量子剪裁现象已在Ca0.8-2x(Ybx Tb0.1Na0.1+x)2x WO4(x=0～0.2)荧光粉中得到证实,该量子剪裁通过吸收紫外线光子发射近红外光子,能量传递包括两个协同过程,分别是WO42-基团到Yb3+离子和WO42-基团到Tb3+离子再到Yb3+离子,Yb3+离子的掺杂浓度对荧光粉在可见光和近红外光谱的发光,荧光寿命和量子效率的影响已进行了详细的研究。经计算,量子效率最大达到135.7%。铽与镱共掺钨酸钙的近红外量子剪裁,通过吸收太阳光谱的1个紫外光子到2个1 000 nm光子(2倍光子数增加)的下转化机制实现高效率硅太阳能电池的途径。     

稀土掺杂量子剪裁发光材料简述

量子剪裁发光是20世纪50年代由Dexter提出的,吸收一个高频光子转换为两个低频光子的过程.20世纪90年代提出了将Yb3+离子的剪裁发光应用于提高硅基电池效率的构想,但是一直没有实质性的进展.2017年,Yb3+离子的铅卤化物钙钛矿量子剪裁发光材料被发现,并大幅提高了商用硅电池的光电转换效率,为光伏应用带来新的契机...     

Si_5P_6O_(25)∶Tb~(3+)的结构与荧光性质

近年来，掺稀土离子发光材料的研究引起了人们的极大兴趣，已经制备出各种有应用价值的掺稀土发光材料，如掺Tb３＋的三基色发光粉等。由于稀土离子的发光极易受基质的影响，且在不同基质中稀土离子的发光强度不同。所以人们的研究重点集中在改变基质材料上，以减少昂贵稀土的掺杂量，从而提高稀土的发光强度。Tb３＋能发射特征的绿色荧光，其发光强度高，量子效率高，所以围绕铽合成不同基质的发光材料一直是人们所感兴趣的研究课题。ZhangH．X．等犤１犦制备了掺杂Tb３＋、Eu３＋的Zn２SiO４体系发光材料，该材料像广泛应用于电视和C…     

近红外发光稀土配合物及杂化材料研究进展

稀土因其特殊的物理和化学性质,在信息技术、能源技术、生物技术等高科技领域及国防建设等方面都起着非常重要的作用,中国作为稀土大国,十分重视对稀土材料的研究和开发。稀土离子近红外发光(750～1700 nm)在激光和光纤通讯、医学诊断、免疫分析等热门领域的潜在应用,受到了科研人员的极大关注。稀土离子本身发光极弱,通过分子内传能有机配体可以敏化稀土离子发光,但稀土配合物常受外界干扰,其稳定性较差,若将其与凝胶、介孔材料、离子液体等无机基质复合,得到具有良好光、热稳定性和化学稳定性的有机/无机杂化材料。总结了近些年来近红外发光稀土配合物及近红外发光稀土杂化材料的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Ca0.8-2x(YbxTb0.1Na0.1+x)2xWO4近红外下转换荧光粉水热合成及发光性质

一种在近红外光谱(NIR)区域高效的量子剪裁现象已在Ca_0.8-2x(Yb_xTb_0.1Na_0.1+x)_2xWO₄(x=0~0.2)荧光粉中得到证实,该量子剪裁通过吸收紫外线光子发射近红外光子,能量传递包括两个协同过程,分别是WO₄^2-基团到Yb³⁺离子和WO₄^2-基团到Tb³⁺离子再到Yb³⁺离子,Yb³⁺离子的掺杂浓度对荧光粉在可见光和近红外光谱的发光,荧光寿命和量子效率的影响已进行了详细得研究。经计算,量子效率最大达到135.7%。铽与镱共掺钨酸钙的近红外量子剪裁,通过吸收太阳光谱的1个紫外光到2个1000nm光子(2倍光子数增加)的下转化机制实现高效率硅太阳能电池的途径。     

近红外稀土荧光在功能材料领域的研究进展

稀土近红外荧光材料具有特征发射峰尖锐、光稳定性好和毒性低等特点。近年来,稀土近红外荧光材料在光纤通讯、激光系统、生物分析传感器及生物成像等方面的应用价值日渐突显,引起了研究者们的极大关注。特别是稀土近红外荧光材料已发展成一种新兴的荧光标记材料,并有希望替代有机染料和量子点应用于生物分析和医学成像。基于稀土近红外发光的荧光探针具有低自荧光背景、宽斯托克斯位移、强抑制光漂白、深层穿透组织和短暂分辨的优势,有潜力成为高灵敏度、高选择性的检测手段。利用稀土离子制备的各种荧光材料,如上转换纳米晶、介孔材料、脂基胶体、离子液体、离子胶体、金属有机框架等,由于荧光敏化机理不同,其近红外荧光性能也各有千秋。然而,稀土近红外荧光的真正挑战仍是提高近红外发光的量子效率。本文结合近红外荧光领域的最新进展,综述了不同的稀土近红外荧光设计思路,介绍了各种近红外稀土荧光功能材料,阐述了稀土离子在近红外荧光功能材料中的优势,并展望了稀土近红外荧光材料的发展前景。     

稀土上转换纳米发光材料研究进展

上转换纳米发光材料(UCNPs)是一种能在长波长光激发下发出短波长光的发光材料.在较多的研究中UCNPs在980 nm红外光激发下,能发出不同颜色的可见光,可以显著提高信噪比,所以UCNPs在三维立体显示、上转换激光器、红外探测、防伪识别、生物检测等诸多领域都具有广阔的应用前景.从稀土上转换纳米发光材料的基质和稀土离子及其光学性能方面概述了近几年稀土上转换纳米发光材料的研究进展.     

稀土机配合物电致发光研究进展

稀土配合物发射带窄,发射光谱具有类原予光谱性质,色纯度高(半宽峰<10 nm),非常适合于全彩色显示.另外,稀土配合物发光效率高,理论上内量子效率可达100%.因此,稀土配合物是全色平板显示器件中理想的发光材料之一,研究稀土配合物电致发光性质具有重要的实际意义和理论意义.以稀土镧系离子配合物作为发光中心的电致发光器件的研究主要集中于发光效率比较高的Eu3+,Tb3+以及近红外的Nd3+,Yb3+和Er3+离子.分类综述了近年稀土配合物电致发光研究的成果及其进展.总结了不同类型的铕配合物、铽配合物的电致发光特性,证明配体对于稀土离子的敏化作用非常重要;总结了近红外的镱、钕、铒配合物在光放大、激光技术、生物医学等方面的潜在应用价值.     

稀土无机发光材料:电子结构、光学性能和生物应用

目前,稀土无机发光材料在激光、光通讯、平板显示、荧光生物标记和纳米光电子器件等领域具有广泛的应用前景.稀土离子(从Ce到Yb)是一类性能优异的结构和光谱探针,其在不同介质材料中的光学性能主要取决于其局域态的电子结构和激发态动力学.对稀土发光材料开展深入的光学和光电子学基础研究有助于发现新颖的光学性能或开辟新的应用领域.依托研制的低温高分辨激光光谱和上转换量子产率等仪器,本课题组致力于稀土无机发光材料电子结构与性能研究,近年来在发光材料的控制合成、电子结构、光学性能及生物应用等方面取得了系列重要结果.这些研究有望加快实现稀土无机发光材料在生物应用的突破,实现稀土资源的高值利用.     

同步辐射在稀土发光材料研究中的应用

介绍了同步辐射用于稀土发材料研究的基本概况，主要包括以下方面：（1）利用同步辐射极宽的光谱分布研究稀土发光的激发谱（35－300nm)和选择激发下的发射谱。（2）利用同步辐射快脉冲光（ps级）研究选择激发下的发光衰减规律，荧光寿命；（3）利用高强度同步辐射X射线研究材料的晶体结构与成分，特别是微结构。以CeF3闪烁体为例说明发射光谱及其衰减规律对激发光波长的强烈依赖：以BaF2:Gd,Eu对例说明获得高效率稀土发光的新途径一“量子剪裁”，以纳米Y2O3：Eu为例，说明发光的尺寸效应与发光中心微结构的关系。     

Photon cascade luminescence in CaAl12O19:Pr, Cr

In this report, the Cr³⁺ ion was chosen as a co-dopant to modify the unpractical photon cascade emission properties of Pr³⁺-doped CaAl₁₂O₁₉ phosphors, which emit one near-UV photon from the ¹S₀ state followed by visible photons from the ³P₀ state, into phosphors that emits two visible photons through energy transfer. The photon cascade emission process via energy transfer and the transfer mechanisms were systemically investigated by luminescence spectra and dynamics using synchrotron radiation as one of the excitation sources. The internal visible quantum efficiency of CaAl₁₂O₁₉:Pr, Cr was estimated and compared with CaAl₁₂O₁₉:Pr and the drawback to obtain the visible quantum efficiency higher than unit for CaAl₁₂O₁₉:Pr, Cr as a practical VUV phosphor was also discussed.     

The quantum cutting of Tb(3+) in Ca(6)Ln(2)Na(2)(PO(4))(6)F(2) (Ln = Gd, La) under VUV-UV excitation: with and without Gd(3+)

The VUV-vis spectroscopic properties of Tb(3+) activated fluoro-apatite phosphors Ca(6)Ln(2-x)Tb(x)Na(2)(PO(4))(6)F(2) (Ln = Gd, La) were studied. The results show that phosphors Ca(6)Gd(2-x)Tb(x)Na(2)(PO(4))(6)F(2) with Gd(3+) ions as sensitizers have intense absorption in the VUV range. The emission color of both phosphors can be tuned from blue to green by changing the doping concentration of Tb(3+) under 172 nm excitation. The visible quantum cutting (QC) via cross relaxation between Tb(3+) ions was observed in cases with and without Gd(3+). Though QC can be realized in phosphors Ca(6)La(2-x)Tb(x)Na(2)(PO(4))(6)F(2), we found that Gd(3+)-containg phosphors have a higher QC efficiency, confirming that the Gd(3+) ion indeed plays an important role during the quantum cutting process. In addition, the energy transfer process from Gd(3+) to Tb(3+) as well as (5)D(3)-(5)D(4) cross relaxation was investigated and discussed in terms of luminescence spectra and decay curves.     

NaGdF_4:Eu~(3 )的结构和VUV荧光性质

利用水热方法合成了纯度较高的六方结构的 NaGdF4,在氧气存在条件下 950℃加热处理可以使其转变为 CaF2型立方结构。在真空紫外光激发下,六方结构的 NaGdF4∶ Eu3＋中的 Gd3＋离子吸收一个光子,并将能量分两步传递给 Eu3＋离子,发生双光子发射。立方结构的 NaGdF4∶ Eu3＋中存在有一定量的氧离子取代缺陷,使 Gd3＋离子 4f-5d跃迁移到 177nm附近,这与惰性气体放电产生的真空紫外光波长一致。     

Near-infrared DC approach by Bi<Superscript>3+</Superscript>–Yb<Superscript>3+</Superscript> co-doped YAG phosphor

Bi³⁺–Yb³⁺ ion pair co-doped YAG phosphors were successfully synthesized using conventional solid state reaction method varying the concentration of Yb³⁺ ions from 0.5 to 10 mol%. The optimum phosphors were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and surface morphology was studied with a scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The photoluminescence (PL) properties were studied with a spectrophotometers in near infrared (NIR) and ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) regions. The synthesized phosphors can convert a photon of UV region (330 nm) into photons of NIR region (979 and 992 nm). The co-operative energy transfer (CET) was studied using a time decay curve and PL spectra. The theoretical value of quantum efficiency (QE) was calculated from steady time decay measurement, and the maximum efficiency approached up to 166.91 %. Hence, this phosphor could be used as a downconversion (DC) luminescent convertor in front of crystalline silicon solar cell (c-Si) panels to reduce heat loss due to spectral mismatch of the solar cells.     

新型全色发光材料NaCaPO_4:Dy~(3+)制备及发光性能

釆用高温固相法制备了NaCaPO4∶Dy3+系列样品,并在紫外(UV)及真空紫外(VUV)区域研究了系列样品的发光性能.紫外激发光谱显示在350nm处有最强的激发峰,可以有效地吸收紫外光并将其转化为可见光.真空紫外激发光谱表明,NaCaPO4∶Dy3+能有效地吸收无汞荧光灯的激发源并将其转化为可见光.系列样品发光均呈现为白色,这种材料有潜力作为全色显示材料应用于发光二极管(LED)和无汞荧光灯中.     

Full‐Spectrum Persistent Luminescence Tuning Using All‐Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots

Applications of persistent luminescence phosphors as night or dark‐light vision materials in many technological fields have fueled up a growing demand for rational control over the emission profiles of the phosphors. This, however, remains a daunting challenge. Now a unique strategy is reported to fine‐tune the persistent luminescence by using all‐inorganic CsPbX₃ (X=Cl, Br, and I) perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) as efficient light‐conversion materials. Full‐spectrum persistent luminescence with wavelengths covering the entire visible spectral region is achieved through tailoring of the PeQD band gap, in parallel with narrow bandwidth of PeQDs and highly synchronized afterglow decay owing to the single energy storage source. These findings break through the limitations of traditional afterglow phosphors, thereby opening up opportunities for persistent luminescence materials for applications such as a white‐emitting persistent light source and dark‐light multicolor displays.     

新型全色发光材料NaCaPO4∶Dy3+制备及发光性能

釆用高温固相法制备了NaCaPO4∶Dy3+系列样品, 并在紫外(UV)及真空紫外(VUV)区域研究了系列样品的发光性能. 紫外激发光谱显示在350 nm处有最强的激发峰, 可以有效地吸收紫外光并将其转化为可见光. 真空紫外激发光谱表明, NaCaPO4∶Dy3+能有效地吸收无汞荧光灯的激发源并将其转化为可见光. 系列样品发光均呈现为白色, 这种材料有潜力作为全色显示材料应用于发光二极管(LED)和无汞荧光灯中.     

β-NaYF4：Yb,Er纳米晶与四甲基异氰酸罗丹明染料分子间的发光共振能量转移研究

Yb^3＋和Er^3＋离子掺杂的NaYF4纳米晶在近红外光（980nm）激发下可产生中心位于539和655nm的上转换发光,其中位于539nm的发光与四甲基异氰酸罗丹明（tetrametrylrhodarnine isothiocyante,TRITC）染料分子的吸收光谱部分重叠.本文基于上述光谱重叠特性,构筑了以β-NaYF4：Yb,Er为能量给体、TRITC为能量受体的发光共振能量转移（LRET）体系.TRITC分子通过静电作用紧密吸附于纳米晶表面,其较近距离的相互作用利于提高LRET效率和体系的稳定性.在980nm近红外光激发下,LRET过程使NaYF4：Yb,Er位于539nm的上转换发光减弱,同时可观察到TRITC染料分子的发光.对发光寿命的研究也证实了β-NaYF4：Yb,Er到TRITC的能量传递.     

Efficient Near-infrared Down-conversion Phosphor of Ce~(3+)/Yb~(3+) Co-doped La_3Ga_5SiO_(14) and Its Spectral Structural Modulation

A series of near-infrared(NIR) down-conversion phosphors of La_3 Ga_5 SiO_(14)(LGS):Ce~(3+)/Yb~(3+)were synthesized via high-temperature solid-state reaction. Under excitation at 345 nm, the phosphors show strong NIR emission around 978 nm, which matches well with the optimal spectral response of crystalline silicon(c-Si)solar cells. The emission spectra and decay curves were used to demonstrate the energy transfer from Ce~(3+) to Yb~(3+).The energy transfer mechanism was discussed in detail, indicating that the energy transfer from Ce~(3+) to Yb3+ is dominated by a single photon process, and the energy transfer efficiency is up to 51%. In addition, La3 Ga5-zAlzSiO_(14)(z = 0, 1, 2, 3):Ce3+/Yb~(3+) were also synthesized. The NIR emission intensity of La3 Ga2 Al3 SiO14:1%Ce~(3+)/5%Yb~(3+) is 4.6 times that of LGS:1%Ce~(3+)/5%Yb~(3+), and the thermal relaxation was used to explain this phenomenon. The results show that La_3 Ga_(5-z)AlzSiO_(14)(z = 0, 1, 2, 3):1%Ce~(3+)/5%Yb~(3+) phosphors have the potential to increase the conversion efficiency of c-Si solar cells.