HT-7U纵场磁体CICC导体设计

国家“九、五”重大科学工程HT-7U托卡马克(Tokamak)是一个全超导核聚变实验装置，装置主机包含有16个纵场(TF)超导线圈和14个极向场(PF)超导线圈．线圈采用NbTi CICC导体(Cable in-Conduit Conductor)绕制，用超临界氦迫流冷却．本介绍CICC导体的设计和导体短样的测试结果．     

HT-7U装置冷却回路概念设计

】HT-7U超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置是国家九五重大科学工程 ,包括一个具有非圆小截面的大型超导托卡马克 HT-7U实验装置和低温、真空、水冷、电源及控制、数据采集和处理、波加热、波驱动电流、诊断以及公共基础设施等重要子系统。文中概要地介绍 HT-7U装置冷却回路的基础结构和主要参数 ,对冷却回路进行了概念设计 ,给出了冷却回路流程的初步方案     

绝热去磁演示实验装置

本文简要介绍了绝热去磁降温的基本原理，并详细阐述了这一演示实验装置的设计思想和实验操作步骤．该实验装置结构简单，操作方便，便于在课堂演示绝热去磁效应．除此之外，它还可演示材料的顺磁和抗磁特性．     

HIRFL－CSR电子冷却装置上的横向电子束温度

从磁场中单电子的轨道运动方程出发，分析并推出了ＨＩＲＦＬ－ＣＳＲ电子冷却装置上的横向电子束温度，并得到了一些重要结论．     

彩色放大实验装置的配套小制作

彩色放大实验装置的配套小制作程怡乐（黄山市徽州师专２４５０００）在彩色照片十分普及的今天，学生迫切需要了解彩色照片的扩印原理与方法．我们在开设了黑白印相放大实验后，又增开了彩色照片放大实验，效果比较满意．实验中，我们得益于一些花钱不多的小制作．现分述...     

J95型He—Ne激光实验装置的研制和实验

一、研制J95型He－Ne激光实验装置的基本思想和装置的特点激光实验中以He－Ne激光实验最为直接，最为简单，最为明了，能直观地了解激光是如何产生的，以及影响激光输出功率的种种因素．但在以往的一些He－Ne激光实验装置中，全套均是玻璃结构，因而存在许多难以克服的缺点，给教学带来诸多不便．例如：1．全套实验装置都是玻璃结构，组装十分复杂，必须有相当技术的玻璃工才能完成，而且一旦装成便不易挪动．2．激光实验装置工作一段时间后，需更换高纯He和Ne气、电离管、热偶管等重要部件，高真空阀门也时有损坏，但在玻璃结构的装置…     

轨迹成型法加工光学零件磨床中的微进给电控装置的研究

本文提出了一种在轨迹成型法加工光学零件磨床上实现脆性材料超精密磨削的微进给电控装置。试验表明,在轨迹成型法加工光学零件磨床上应用本装置对光学透镜进行磨削后,工件表面粗糙度可达Ｒａ＝０．０２μｍ,能够达到光学零件精磨的粗糙度要求。     

封面照片说明

这是一台全超导非圆截面托卡马克核聚变实验装置（EAST），是由中国科学院等离子体研究所研制的。该实验装置集全超导和非圆截面两大特点于一身，同时具有主动冷却结构，能产生稳态的、具有先进运行模式的等离子体。它的研制成功使我国的聚变研究向前迈进了一大步，并受到国际同行的关注。     

不良导体热导率测量实验装置研究

不良导体热导率测量实验装置研究朱肖平（重庆后勤工程学院６３００４２）在不良导体热导率测量时，主要误差来自对传热率或散热率的测得过程中，本文介绍新的实验装置研究，力求减少这类系统误差，使得测量结果稳定可靠，突出物理思想．图１为实验装置图，其中Ａ为加热盘...     

描绘简谐运动图像实验的新方法

笔者在讲“简谐运动的图像”时感到描绘简谐运动图像的实验操作不够方便，描出的图像不便于分析，因而对实验装置进行了改进．     

一种大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器测试台的研制

大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器主要光电性能参数为:输出峰值光功率、阈值电流、正向电压、上升时间、峰值波长、光谱半宽、半强度角.根据激光制导系统对大功率窄脉冲激光器参数的特殊测试要求,研制一种大功率窄脉冲激光器测试平台,将小型化大功率激励器功放模块、大范围可调DC-DC模块、信号源板、激光器座、光学准直镜集成在一个平台上,与峰值功率计、光谱仪、CCD摄像机等仪器配合,可测出大功率窄脉冲激光器的峰值功率、峰值波长及波长随温度变化的漂移特性、发光芯均匀性等参数.介绍了大功率窄脉冲激光器测试台的特点,并对测试结果作了论述.     

Methodological specifics of the study of micro HPP based on internal combustion engines with air cooling and cogeneration

The article considers some aspects of the research methodology of micro heat power plants based on internal combustion engines with air cooling and cogeneration based on energy balance equations and the laws of heat transfer. The research is conducted for such a setup based on the Hitachi internal combustion engine with 2.4 kW capacity. It has shown the efficiency of cogeneration use in the form of useful heat flow from air, cooling the cylinder head, with its further heating by utilizing the heat of flue gases in an additional plate heat exchanger. It has been shown that the cogeneration can save fuel costs 3–10 times compared with heat guns, depending on the duration of the setup use.     

利用稳频激光稳定F-P腔腔长的研究

为实现对F-P腔腔长的控制,设计了F-P腔腔长锁定控制系统。该系统以633nm稳频激光作为基准光源,通过控制系统驱动压电陶瓷调节F-P腔的腔长,以实现将F-P腔的谐振频率锁定到基准光源的频率上。实验结果表明,该方案切实可行,锁定后的F-P腔腔长的不确定度可达10-10量级。该方法在原子沉积技术中对于实现沉积台的稳定具有重要的指导意义。     

回热器对跨临界CO_2压缩喷射系统的影响

为了研究回热器对跨临界CO2压缩喷射系统的影响,本文在自行搭建的跨临界CO2压缩喷射系统实验平台上,通过改变冷却水进口温度分别对带回热器的跨临界CO2压缩喷射系统(TCES-IHX)和不带回热器的跨临界CO2压缩喷射系统(TCES)进行了性能测试.分析和比较了这两种系统模式下制热系数(COPh)、制热量、喷射系数、升压...     

Inversionless amplification of light by a two-level medium as a result of mechanical-to-electromagnetic atomic energy conversion

Nonreciprocal effects in the acousto-optical interaction in gyrotropic cubic crystals with electroinduced anisotropy are studied. It is shown that the presence of optical gyrotropy leads to the doubling of the number of peaks of amplitude nonreciprocity, whereas an external electric field causes their shift and enhancement. It is found that the direction of lasing in a ring laser can be reversed by changing the direction of the control field. The results obtained can be used for the development and optimization of polarization-and electro-controlled acousto-optical nonreciprocal elements on the basis of cubic gyrotropic crystals.     

ASPIRE: An automated sample positioning and irradiation system for radiation biology experiments at Inter University Accelerator Centre,New Delhi

An automated irradiation setup for biology samples has been built at Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi, India. It can automatically load and unload 20 biology samples in a run of experiment. It takes about 20 min [2% of the cell doubling time] to irradiate all the 20 samples. Cell doubling time is the time taken by the cells (kept in the medium) to grow double in numbers. The cells in the samples keep growing during entire of the experiment. The fluence irradiated to the samples is measured with two silicon surface barrier detectors. Tests show that the uniformity of fluence and dose of heavy ions reaches to 2% at the sample area in diameter of 40 mm. The accuracy of mean fluence at the center of the target area is within 1%. The irradiation setup can be used to the studies of radiation therapy, radiation dosimetry and molecular biology at the heavy ion accelerator.     

HXMT卫星地面样机成像实验

硬X射线调制望远镜(HXMT)致力于实现硬X射线能段的高灵敏度巡天.HXMT地面样机已在中国科学院高能物理研究所粒子天体物理重点实验室建成.它包括18个栅条准直的NaI(Tl)/CsI(Na)复合晶体探测器,总有效探测面积为5000cm². 探测器工作在20—250keV,视场范围5.7°×5.7°通过近距离放射源成像实验和直接解调成像方法的使用,地面样机能够达到2'点源定位精度和5'角分辨率(FWHM).     

A laser setup for rubidium cooling dedicated to space applications

We present the complete characterization of a laser setup for rubidium cooling dedicated to space applications. The experimental setup is realized with commercial off-the-shelf fiber components suitable for space applications. By frequency doubling two fiber laser diodes at 1560 nm, we produce the two optical frequencies at 780 nm required for atomic cooling of ⁸⁷Rb. The first laser is locked on saturated absorption signal and long-term frequency drift has been canceled using a digital integrator. The optical frequency of the second laser is controlled relatively to the first one by a frequency comparison method. A full characterization of the setup, including frequency stability evaluation and frequency noise measurement, has been performed. The optical frequency doubling module has been submitted to environmental tests to verify its compatibility with space applications.     

Experimental system for research on ultracold atomic gases near superconducting microstructures

We describe an experimental system that integrates the techniques for producing ultracold atomic gases with the techniques for cooling solid bodies to cryogenic temperatures. Ultracold clouds of ⁸⁷Rb are prepared in a trap setup based on room-temperature coils and subsequently transported to a superconducting microstructure by means of optical tweezers. The superconducting microstructure generates a magnetic microtrap and is cooled by a helium-flow cryostat that can achieve temperatures down to 2 K. Both the room-temperature trap setup and the superconducting microtrap are installed in the same ultra-high-vacuum chamber. The presented system is well suited to create hybrid quantum systems by combining ultracold atomic gases and superconducting devices.     

电子束的收集

 为提高电子冷却装置中收集器的效率,研究了收集效率与几何参数,电、磁参数的关系,考虑了初级及反射电子的空间电荷作用,模拟计算了初级电子、反射电子在收集器区域的轨迹,由此得到了收集效率随电、磁参数的变化规律。结果表明,在合适的参数设置下,相对电流损失小于,收集效率达到。