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对比分析了国内外卫星推进剂在取样方法、质量检测方法、检测指标等方面所依据标准的差异,分析了我国推进剂检测实验室依据国际标准对外星推进剂进行质量分析的能力,为推进剂检测实验室具备和提高外星推进剂质量分析的能力提出了具体的措施。 相似文献
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The motives for and the implementation of a quality system complying with the requirements of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard in a gamma-ray spectrometry laboratory are briefly described, as well as its influence on the laboratory's work and output. The use of the quality system as a tool for managing and controlling the state of the laboratory is described. Two examples of control and improvement of the laboratory's performance are given. 相似文献
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Rong Lai Houjin Li Chikeung Lam Jiyan Pang Guang Shao Xiaodan Zhao Kejia Zhu Liuping Chen 《大学化学》2020,35(7):8-12
集体备课作为有机化学实验教学中一个不可或缺的重要环节,数十年来,我们始终坚持并不断创新发展,使集体备课的内容更加全面、形式更多样化、实效性更强。集体备课促进了教师自身素质和教学能力提高,加快了一流实验教学团队建设,推动了实验教学内容、教学方法、教学手段以及实验室管理的创新发展,保障了有机化学实验教学质量稳步提升。 相似文献
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基于2005版《计量认证/审查认可(验收)评审准则》要求,为满足环境监测实验室业务流程而设计开发了信息管理系统。该系统主要用于环境监测实验室的资源管理和日常自动化办公。系统采用B/S架构,实现全球化办公运作,能对监测样品的受理、分发、分析、原始记录、监测报告、数据三级审核、报告签发实现全程自动流转,并运用工作流和智能表单设计实现实验室程序文件中各类程序和日常办公事务流程的执行;原始记录和监测报告全部实现自动归档及智能查询;同时根据2005版准则中的要求,对人员、设备、材料、环境要素、记录、质量控制等所有要素全面实施网络化管理。 相似文献
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The experience of implementing a quality system on ISO 17025, and the accreditation of some tests for a university laboratory,
is presented in the example of the Environmental Radiology Laboratory. Such implementation in a university institution is
a difficult task, since the setting and environment are both unfavourable. The particularities are the collaboration of many
independent units of the university, and the involvement of teachers and young researchers who have to coordinate all these
different tasks, which makes the number of people working quite variable. Some specific aspects of the system are discussed.
The conclusion is that implementation of a quality system on ISO 17025 and accreditation are completely achievable, and are
helpful activities to put university members in touch with the real world and broaden their minds, which in the end has a
positive impact on research studies and academic content. 相似文献
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L. Fabry 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1996,1(3):99-108
Severing principles are reported concerning the certification of and quality assurance in a trace-analysis laboratory that
handles a large number of real samples, about 60 000 analyses/year with 50 validated methods. ISO 9001 emphasizes monitoring
rather than diagnostics. For monitoring purposes the trace-analysis methods must be highly selective and of high precision,
with high throughput and uptime within a justifiable economic framework in the analytical range of interest. All trace-analysis
methods must be cross-checked using independent analytical tools. The analytical laboratory must be fully integrated in the
total quality management of the plant. The analyst must know not only the performance of the trace-analysis tools but also
the materials and processes involved in manufacturing.
Received: 19 October 1995 Accepted: 15 November 1995 相似文献
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The practical experience on the implementation of ISO/IEC 17025 compliant quality system in a nuclear analytical laboratory of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) is described. This paper summarizes the need for a quality system and accreditation, the process of a quality system implementation, the quality system structures, and the formal accreditation of our laboratory by the Korean Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS). Also, the improvements in the management, technical and service quality which resulted from implementation of this system are briefly reported. 相似文献
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建立符合ISO17025认可要求的药代动力学实验室中液相色谱串联质谱仪的期间核查方法。采用仪器状态及性能核查、仪器比对及全国室间质评等手段,对液相色谱质谱联用仪检测结果的有效性及准确性进行评价。结果为仪器状态及性能核查指标全部合格;仪器比对采用API 3200QTrap与API 4000的测试数据进行比较,结果两组间精密度(ρ=0.072,P>0.05)及均值(ρ=0.380,P>0.05)均无差异;全国室间质评5组盲样的测试浓度均在允许范围内,全部合格通过。2019年度液相色谱质谱联用仪期间核查结果为满意。期间核查可系统评价液相色谱质谱联用仪的性能,提高检测质量,以满足CNAS CL-01:2018对药代动力学实验室仪器的要求。 相似文献
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Medical laboratories of the public sector as well as of the private sector on the island of Mauritius are preparing for accreditation. The clinical laboratory of the Central Health laboratory of the Ministry of Health and Quality of Life has undergone a pre-assessment by experts of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) through the aegis of a project targeted to members of the Africa Region. Several shortcomings were identified and respective corrective actions were recommended for implementation within a given time frame. In addition to ensuring the competence of the laboratory, accreditation has various positive aspects such as an increased awareness of the staff to quality and better training opportunities. The pre-assessment exercise has provided a gap analysis, which is an important aspect in the preparation towards accreditation. 相似文献
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Management review of the quality-management system is an item in many quality standards and a requirement of the ISO 9001:2000
standard and of laboratory standards ISO 15189 and ISO 17125, and others. These reviews are conducted to ensure that the top
management is informed and involved in the quality-management system with respect to continuing adequacy and effectiveness,
and opportunities for improvement of the system. The management review is a process that should be conducted and audited utilizing
the process approach. A process approach is defined as “An activity using resources and managed in order to enable the transformation
of inputs into outputs” (ISO 9001:2000). All identified main processes in the quality system should be monitored through data
collection by appropriate methods, assuring that data are valid, representative, and adequate. For management review data
must be collected and presented in an accessible form so that processes can be evaluated according to objectives, goals, resources,
etc. On the basis of this information the laboratory management makes the necessary decisions and ensure that actions are
taken that improve the effectiveness of the quality-management system. As output from the management review process, there
should be evidence of decisions regarding: change of quality policy and objectives; plans and possible actions for improvements;
corrective actions as appropriate; increased customer satisfaction; and planning of resources needs. Identification of the
processes involved and using the process approach in the management review ensures the continual improvement of the quality
system.
Presented at the conference Quality in the Spotlight, March 2006, Antwerp, Belgium. 相似文献
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M. Plebani 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1999,4(3):84-86
The transition from quality assurance of the analytical phase to the quality management of total testing in clinical laboratories
is still at an early stage. But it has begun. Accreditation through voluntary, educational and professional schemes, like
the Clinical Pathology Accreditation scheme, is a useful tool for following defined standards of practice and having these
independently confirmed on the basis of a peer review. Approved clinical laboratories can obtain a hallmark of performance
and offer reassurance to users of their services. However, accreditation does not guarantee an error-free service; it is not
the final step, but an important stage in the improvement process. Quality is a journey and continuous quality improvement
is the paradigm for better addressing our efforts to satisfy customers' expectations for the desired health outcomes related
to a high-quality laboratory service. 相似文献
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Dean A. Flinchbaugh L. F. Crawford David Bradley 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2001,6(12):493-500
A model is presented that correlates historical proficiency test data as the log of interlaboratory standard deviations versus
the log of analyte concentrations, independent of analyte (measurand) or matrix. Analytical chemistry laboratories can use
this model to set their internal measurement quality objectives and to apply the uncertainty budget process to assign the
maximum allowable variation in each major step in their bias-free measurement systems. Laboratories that are compliant with
this model are able to pass future proficiency tests and demonstrate competence to laboratory clients and ISO 17025 accreditation
bodies. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer LINK server located at http://dx.doi.org/
10.1007/s007690100398-y.
Received: 31 March 2001 Accepted: 11 September 2001 相似文献
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Internal communication within a company is essential for the implementation and proper functioning of any ISO-based quality
system. Moreover, staff empowerment and distribution of responsibilities are key points in the ISO 9000:2000 quality guides.
Although not specifically mentioned in the quality guides, external communication plays a fundamental role in assuring customer
satisfaction and obtaining good ideas to improve company performance. This paper has two main parts. First, the importance
of internal and external communication is reviewed and it is shown that managers should allocate more resources to both areas.
It is also demonstrated that environmental management systems are directly derived from the quality guides. Second, the results
of an enquiry to assess the efforts being made by a group of Italian senior managers to improve internal and external communication
are evaluated.
Received: 8 March 2002 Accepted: 12 September 2002 相似文献
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Jarl Forstén 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(6):256-257
Confidence in laboratory operations is discussed based on the ongoing revision of the ISO/IEC Guide 25. Confidence is a subjective
attribute, which also depends on whose interest is considered. New and better-defined quality systems and technical elements
will be included, and these are beneficial to the transparency of laboratory operations, as well as to the accreditation process.
The ultimate aim is, of course, to satisfy customers. The testing laboratories' industrial customers are, however, generally
unfamiliar with the ISO/IEC Guide 25 and accreditation. The main reason for improved confidence in testing and calibration
laboratories is foreseen to come from closer interaction between laboratories and their customers. 相似文献
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Many certified reference materials are needed to calibrate and control analytical measurement processes in integrated steel
works. It is beyond the scope and capacity of most national laboratories to supply all of these needs. Yet, the demand for
these materials is steadily increasing as more steel producers update their quality systems in preparation for ISO 9000 registration
and/or ISO Guide 25 laboratory accreditation assessments. This paper describes how the Bethlehem Steel Corporation updated
its reference materials program to meet its internal needs and offers a model for use by others in improving their programs.
Received: 22 April 1998 · Accepted: 12 May 1998 相似文献
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L. Burnett Colin Rochester Mark Mackay Anné Proos Warwick Shaw Gabe Hegedus 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1997,2(2):76-81
The Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Genetics, within the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research
at Westmead Hospital, is a medical testing laboratory operating within the public sector health system of New South Wales,
Australia. It provides acute-care pathology services to Westmead Hospital (a 900-bed tertiary referral university teaching
hospital) as well as to three district hospitals and three rural hospitals. In addition to these core clinical chemistry services,
it offers approximately 150 specialised biochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, trace metal and molecular genetics assays
as a reference laboratory service. In 1993, the Department became Australia's first medical testing laboratory to be registered
to ISO 9001-1987/AS3901-1987. In 1995, this certification was extended to AS/NZS ISO 9001-1994. We are currently preparing
for further accreditation to ISO/IEC Guide 25-1990, with additional supplementary requirements for medical testing. This paper
describes the Quality System that the Department developed and which has been successfully maintained and extended since original
certification. Important features of the Quality System are:
1. Primary design of the Quality System to meet medical and customer needs, with subsequent addition of required ISO elements.
2. Use of national Quality Award criteria to identify key business processes.
3. Development of integrated technical non-conformance, customer complaint, staff suggestion, and quality system corrective
action procedures.
4. Implementation without external resources.
Our conclusions are that ISO 9000 Quality Systems can be applied to medical testing laboratories, and can be implemented with
minimum resource costs. Improvements in technical and service quality and business performance have resulted from this process.
However, implementation of ISO 9000 at the level of individual Departments is not ideal. Greater improvements are possible
when this process is undertaken at the level of the entire organisation.
Received: 9 September 1996 Accepted: 5 October 1996 相似文献
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F. Javier Llorens-Montes Antonia Ruiz-Moreno 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2005,10(6):304-307
The purpose of this research was to study how externalizing the process of implementing ISO 9001 influences the dissemination of cultural values and practices of quality management in laboratories involved in chemical measurement. Employee attitudes and behaviors may be heavily influenced by factors such as the mix of internal workers and consultants in a work group. Some researchers have described cases in which internal workers develop negative work attitudes and behaviors from having to work with consultants and have demonstrated the need to examine the dynamics between internal workers and consultants to understand the influence of ISO 9001 externalization. Three hundred and fifty-nine useful questionnaires were received. The results showed that implementation occurs most successfully through a process of linked internalization. This category involves limiting the labor of the consultant basically to moderate advising, review and internal audit. The laboratory personnel are responsible for developing the documentation of the ISO 9001 system. The implementation process is run by the members and directors of the laboratory. 相似文献