复合材料旋转壳非线性稳定性分析计算

利用前屈曲一致理论和能量变分法分析计算了复合材料旋转壳非线性稳定性.前屈曲应变-位移关系采用非线性的卡门方程,能量积分采用数值积分,用势能最小原理求解前屈曲位移和内力,提出了求解临界载荷的实用计算方法,用FORTRAN语言编制了相应的计算机程序,并给出了算例.     

On the accuracy of the projection computation of the collision integral

The accuracy of the projection method as applied to the computation of the collision integral is analyzed. It is shown that the method has an error of the second order of smallness with respect to the mesh size. An optimal method for choosing additional nodes that minimizes the computational error is found. The theoretical conclusions and the optimality of the method are confirmed in a series of numerical experiments.     

The estimation of the strength of the heat source in the heat conduction problems

A general method is proposed to determine the strength of the heat source in the Fourier and non-Fourier heat conduction problems. A finite difference method, the concept of the future time and a modified Newton–Raphson method are adopted in the problem. The undetermined heat source at each time step is formulated as an unknown variable in a set of equations from the measured temperature and the calculated temperature. Then, an iterative process is used to solve the set of equations. No selected function is needed to represent the undetermined function in advance. Three examples are used to demonstrate the characteristics of the proposed method. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by the numerical results. The results show that the proposed method is an accurate and stable method to determine the strength of the heat source in the inverse hyperbolic heat conduction problems. Furthermore, the result shows that more future times are needed in the hyperbolic equation than that of parabolic equation. Moreover, the robustness and the accuracy of the estimated results in the non-Fourier problem are not as well as those of the Fourier problem.     

混凝土构件检测样本容量的确定方法

混凝土构件检测时,一般采用百分比抽样的方式.以回弹法中对混凝土强度进行检测时采用百分比抽样的抽样方式为例,从绝对误差限和相对误差限的角度分析了不同构件总量均采用此方法抽取样本的不合理性,并提出在不同混凝土强度等级、不同构件总数的情况下,通过控制一定的误差限来确定样本数量的方法.通过理论和实例分析,提出在抽样过程中,采用分层抽样技术对检测构件进行合理分层,降低总体方差,可减少样本数量.这种方法也适用于其它检测问题的样本容量的确定.     

On the convergence of the UOBYQA method

We analyze the convergence properties of Powell's UOBYQA method. A distinguished feature of the method is its use of two trust region radii. We first study the convergence of the method when the objective function is quadratic. We then prove that it is globally convergent for general objective functions when the second trust region radius ρ converges to zero. This gives a justification for the use of ρ as a stopping criterion. Finally, we show that a variant of this method is superlinearly convergent when the objective function is strictly convex at the solution.     

Quintic B-spline for the numerical solution of the good Boussinesq equation

A numerical method is developed to solve the nonlinear Boussinesq equation using the quintic B-spline collocation method. Applying the Von Neumann stability analysis, the proposed method is shown to be unconditionally stable. An example has been considered to illustrate the efficiency of the method developed.     

On the regularizing properties of the GMRES method

Summary. The GMRES method is a popular iterative method for the solution of large linear systems of equations with a nonsymmetric nonsingular matrix. However, little is known about the behavior of this method when it is applied to the solution of nonsymmetric linear ill-posed problems with a right-hand side that is contaminated by errors. We show that when the associated error-free right-hand side lies in a finite-dimensional Krylov subspace, the GMRES method is a regularization method. The iterations are terminated by a stopping rule based on the discrepancy principle. Received November 10, 2000 / Revised version received April 11, 2001 / Published online October 17, 2001     

On the quadratic convergence of a generalization of the Jacobi Method to arbitrary matrices

A method of diagonalizing a general matrix is proved to be ultimately quadratically convergent for all normalizable matrices. The method is a slight modification of a method due to P. J. Eberlein, and it brings the general matrix into a normal one by a combination of unitary plane transformations and plane shears (non-unitary). The method is a generalization of the Jacobi Method: in the case of normal matrices it is equivalent to the method given by Goldstine and Horwitz.     

A Sine-Collocation Method for the Computation of the Eigenvalues of the Radial Schr?dinger Equation

A collocation scheme using sine function basis elements is developedand used to approximate the eigenvalues of the radial Schr?dingerequation. The method is shown to apply to problems with singulareigensolutions and error bounds for the approximate eigenvaluesare given. The method is applied to a few test examples to indicateboth the accuracy and the implementation of the method.     

On the Convergence of the Cross-Entropy Method

The cross-entropy method is a relatively new method for combinatorial optimization. The idea of this method came from the simulation field and then was successfully applied to different combinatorial optimization problems. The method consists of an iterative stochastic procedure that makes use of the importance sampling technique. In this paper we prove the asymptotical convergence of some modifications of the cross-entropy method.     

Improving the accuracy of solutions of the linear second kind volterra integral equations system by using the taylor expansion method

This paper presents a new and an efficient method for determining solutions of the linear second kind Volterra integral equations system. In this method, the linear Volterra integral equations system using the Taylor series expansion of the unknown functions transformed to a linear system of ordinary differential equations. For determining boundary conditions we use a new method. This method is effective to approximate solutions of integral equations system with a smooth kernel, and a convolution kernel. An error analysis for the proposed method is provided. And illustrative examples are given to represent the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed method.     

On the solutions of the time-delayed Burgers equation

The time-delayed Burgers equation is introduced and the improved tanh-function method is used to construct exact multiple-soliton and triangular periodic solutions. For an understanding of the nature of the exact solutions that contained the time-delay parameter, we calculated the numerical solutions of this equation by using the Adomian decomposition method and the variational iteration method (IVM) to the boundary value problem.     

On the solutions of the time-delayed Burgers equation

The time-delayed Burgers equation is introduced and the improved tanh-function method is used to construct exact multiple-soliton and triangular periodic solutions. For an understanding of the nature of the exact solutions that contained the time-delay parameter, we calculated the numerical solutions of this equation by using the Adomian decomposition method and the variational iteration method (IVM) to the boundary value problem.     

Parallel FE approximation of the even/odd-parity form of the linear Boltzmann equation

A novel solution method has been developed to solve the linear Boltzmann equation on an unstructured triangular mesh. Instead of tackling the first-order form of the equation, this approach is based on the even/odd-parity form in conjunction with the conventional multigroup discrete-ordinates approximation. The finite element method is used to treat the spatial dependence. The solution method is unique in that the space-direction dependence is solved simultaneously, eliminating the need for the conventional inner iterations, and the method is well suited for massively parallel computers.     

模糊数学在评判大学生的心理素质中的应用

阐述了模糊数学的模糊综合评判模型,并且给出了相应的计算步骤.通过实例分析表明,利用模糊综合评判评价心理素质是一种客观、有效的方法,该评判方法计算方便、易于操作和推广.     

商业银行操作风险的度量——基于非参数方法

在损失分布方法的基础上,本文基于非参数方法对商业银行操作风险的度量进行了研究。非参数方法对损失额的分布不作过多的设定,避免了由于分布误设可能出现的偏差。古典的核密度估计对损失额拟合的效果不太好,特别是尾部的拟合效果更差。变换后的核密度估计的拟合效果比古典的核密度估计改善很多.基于变换后的核密度估计对商业银行操作风险损失度量可以得到不同置信水平的VaR与ES,并且不同置信水平的差距比较大。基于非参数与基于参数方法得到的各个置信水平的VaR与ES有一定差距。     

Numerical study of the transverse stability of the Peregrine solution

We generalize a previously published numerical approach for the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation based on a multidomain spectral method on the whole real line in two ways: first, a fully explicit fourth-order method for the time integration, based on a splitting scheme and an implicit Runge-Kutta method for the linear part, is presented. Second, the 1D code is combined with a Fourier spectral method in the transverse variable both for elliptic and hyperbolic NLS equations. As an example we study the transverse stability of the Peregrine solution, an exact solution to the 1D NLS equation and thus a y-independent solution to the 2D NLS. It is shown that the Peregine solution is unstable agains all standard perturbations, and that some perturbations can even lead to a blow-up for the elliptic NLS equation.     

构造容许位移的转换边界法

本文提出了在复杂边界条件下构造容许位移的转换边界法.所谓转换边界法,就是首先根据叠加原理将实际系统转换为基本系统及附加边界力和附加边界位移,然后应用变分原理于基本系统,最后应用级数转换的办法求得实际系统的容许位移.本文还给出了边界条件变化的混合能量原理.这边界条件变化的混合能量原理和边界条件变化的势能原理和余能原理都是转换边界法的主要理论基础.应用转换边界法我们构造了复杂边界条件平面应力问题和弯曲问题矩形板的容许位移.由于转换边界法构造容许位移是遵循着变分原理和确定的程序进行的,因而克服了Rayleigh-Ritz法猜测、拼凑容许位移的困难.     

On the rate of convergence of certain methods of centers

It is shown in this paper that a theoretical method of centers, introduced by Huard, converges linearly. It is also shown, by counter-example, that a modified method of centers due to Huard and a method of feasible direction due to Topkis and Veinot cannot converge linearly even under convexity assumptions. Because of this, a new modified method of centers is introduced which uses a quadratic programming direction finding subroutine. In most uses this new method is not more complicated than Huard's modified method of centers. But it does converge linearly. A method for implementing it without loss of rate of convergence is also discussed.Research sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program, Grant AF-AFOSR-68-1488 and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Grant NGL-05-003-016.     

L~1空间带弱奇异核的第二类Fredholm积分方程解法探究

针对带有弱奇异核的第二类Fredholm积分方程数值解法问题,介绍了两种方法.一种方法是直接用L~1空间中的离散化方法求其数值解;另一种方法是将弱奇异核通过迭代变为连续核,再用L~1空间中的离散化方法求其数值解,且通过对具体算例作图分析,从而得出直接用L~1空间中离散化方法更好.