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1.
Tetrakisdehydro[14]annuleno[16]annulene consisting of an aromatic bisdehydro[14]-annulene and an antiaromatic trisdehydro[16]annulene has been synthesized. The 1H NMR parameters clearly indicate the strong paratropicity and diatropicity of the 16-membered and 14-membered rings, respectively. 相似文献
2.
Yukihiro Yoshikawa Masahiko Iyoda Masazurni Nakagawa Shinichi Nakatsuji Shuzo Akiyama 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(51):5209-5212
Trisdehydro[14]annuleno[16]annulene consisting of an aromatic bisdehydro[14]annulene and an antiaromatic bisdehydro[16]annulene has been synthesized. The strong paratropicity was observed in the [16]annulene moiety being comparable with that of extremely unstable parent bisdehydro[16]annulene. 相似文献
3.
Koichi Sakano Tsutomu Nakagawa Masahiko Iyoda Masazumi Nakagawa 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(28):2655-2658
Tetrakisdehydro[16]annuleno consisting of trisdehydro[16]annulene and bisdehydro[18] annulene has been synthesized. Induction of para- and diamagnetic ring currents in 16- and 18-membered rings, respectively, was clearly recognized by the 1H NMR spectroscopy. A marked suppresion of the diatropicity in the 18π moiety was observed in the same trend as observed in tetrakisdehydro[14]annuleno[16]annulene. 相似文献
4.
Hajime Ebe Tsutomu Nakagawa Masahiko Iyoda Masazumi Nakagawa 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(44):4441-4444
A bisdehydro[14]annuleno[c]furan, an isoannelated diatropic annulene, has been synthesized. Cyclic glycol, a precursor of the annuleno[c]furan, could be converted into bisdehydro[14]annulene derivatives under mild acidic conditions. 相似文献
5.
Tetrakisdehydro[14]annuleno[20]annulene consisting of an aromatic bisdehydro[14]annulene and an antiaromatic trisdehydro[20]annulene has been synthesized. The 1H NHR spectra clearly indicate the induction of para- and diamagnetic ring currents in each of the [4n]- and [4n+2]-rings, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Tetrakisdehydro[18]annuleno[20]annulene has been synthesized. The 1H NMR spectra clearly indicate the induction of dia- and paramagnetic ring currents in 18- and 20-rings, respectively. A marked suppression of the diatropicity in the 18π moiety was observed being in the same trend in other tetrakisdehydro[4n]annuleno[4n′+2]annulenes. The 1H NMR spectroscopic behavior of the annulenoannulenes is consistent with theoretical conclusion. 相似文献
7.
The synthesis of [2.2]paracyclophane/dehydro[14]annulene hybrids 1 and 2 is reported. Comparison of the proton NMR spectra of 1 and 2 with their open precursors and with related model compounds reveals the pronounced effect of macrocycle formation upon the cyclophane protons H15/H16, which lie above the shielding cone of the diatropic [14]annulene moiety. [structure: see text] 相似文献
8.
The X-ray crystal structure determination of anti-1,6:8,13-bis-carbonyl [14] annulene (1) is described. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to an R of 0.046 for 1074 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The molecular structure of 1 appears to be aromatic, at least from geometrical parameters. This is in contrast with the great tendency of the compound to polymerize and also with the structure of the anti-bridged [14]annulenes previously studied, having polyenic character. It is possible that the geometry of the compound appears to be ‘aromatic’ due to disorder in the crystal. 相似文献
9.
Calculations of magnetic susceptibilities and topological resonance energies of annelated [14] - and [18] annulenes are reported. For several compounds the magnetic susceptibilities are also measured. In these cases a good agreement between calculated and experimental values of magnetic susceptibilities is obtained. All compounds studied are found to be diamagnetic. According to the magnetic exaltation criterion all compounds studied are predicted to be aromatic. This result is supported in the case of annelated annulenes by the TRE criterion. However, the parent structures, [14] annulene and [18] annulene, are found by the TRE to be non-aromatic. Finally, it is found that the aromatic stability does not parallel inert reactivity, i.e., some highly aromatic annulenoids are predicted by the low HOMO—LUMO separation to be rather reactive and some low aromatic structures are predicted by the high HOMO—LUMO separation to exhibit a considerable reactive inertness. 相似文献
10.
Takeshi Satake Yasunobu Onishi Masahiko Iyoda Masazumi Nakagawa 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(34):3171-3172
Tri-t-butylcarboxybisdehydro[14]annulene was converted by the Curtius reaction into unstable aminoannulene, which could be characterized as N-acetyl derivative. The pKa-value of the aminoannulene reflects aromatic nature of the annulene nucleus. 相似文献
11.
Kazunori Sakata Manabu Shimoda Mamoru Hashimoto 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1996,33(6):1593-1598
Three new organic hosts are described that contain a tetraaza[14]annulene core to which two crown ether voids are attached. These hosts include a free base tetraaza[14]annulene and/or its complexes with benzo-15-crown-5 rings. The crown tetraaza[14]annulene is synthesized from tetraaza[14]annulene and 4′-chloroformylbenzo-15-crown-5. Its nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes are prepared in a similar manner as above. In solution the compounds do not tend to form aggregates. However, aggregation is affected by the presence of alkali-metal salts, which coordinate to the crowns. Li+ and Na+ cations with diameters that match the diameters of the crown ether rings form 1:2 host-guest complexes. Complexes with 2:2 host-guest stoichiometry are formed when the diameters of K+ and Cs+ cations exceed that of the crown ether rings. Nevertheless, it is weak for the present macrocycle and its complexes to be inclined to form dimers owing to the steric hindrance of the substituent groups and owing to restraining the rotation of the carbonyl bond connecting the crown ether group. 相似文献
12.
Variable temperature 1H nmr spectrometry has shown that the “unstable” isomer of monodehydro[14]annulene possesses the symmetrical di- configuration or , and the “stable” isomer (the precursor of [14]annulene) possesses the tri- configuration . 相似文献
13.
Synthesis of a naphtho-tri-t-butyltrisdehydro[16]annulene has been described. Suppression of paratropicity of the 16-membered ring was observed. Comparison of 1H NMR spectrum of the [16]annulene with that of naphtho-tri-t-butylbisdehydro[14]annulene suggests that the trans double bond adjacent to naphthalene in the [16]annulene is twisted out of the mean molecular plane. 相似文献
14.
Hinrichs H Boydston AJ Jones PG Hess K Herges R Haley MM Hopf H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(27):7103-7115
A series of [2.2]paracyclophane/dehydrobenzo[14]annulene (PC/DBA) hybrids (hydrocarbons 5, 6, 9, 10 b, and 10 c), [2.2]paracyclophane/dehydro[14]annulene (PC/DA) hybrids (7 and 8) and suitable model systems (11, 12, and 33) has been synthesized. Comparison of the electronic absorption spectra in each series of compounds provides further insight into the global communication between the decks in the [2.2]paracyclophane unit. 相似文献
15.
Dr. Ewa Pacholska-Dudziak Dr. Sandra Hojniak-Thyssen Prof. Dr. Lechosław Latos-Grażyński 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(51):11859-11863
An expanded triphyrin containing a bipyrrole moiety and annulene links, namely tetraphenyl-[22]triphyrin(6.5.0), 2 , has been synthesized. The synthesis proceeded by a postsynthetic transformation of tetraphenyl-[22]triphyrin(6.6.0), 1 , in a metal-free unexpected and unprecedented ring contraction during column chromatography on alumina. The observed transformation, located at the hydrocarbon chain linking the pyrrole units, formally corresponds to a subtraction of one carbon atom from an annulene circuit. In contrast to the flexible substrate 1 , the product 2 is conformationally rigid, and capable of chloride anion binding in its protonated form. 相似文献
16.
A new dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene ligand has been synthesized that contains two 2-hydroxybenzoyl and four 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy peripheral substituents. Its mesomorphic textures were observed by means of a polarizing optical microscopy. 相似文献
17.
The first synthesis of the bis(2-hydroxybenzoyl)dinaphthotetraaza[14]annulene ligand and its O,O-bis-alkylated derivatives containing a decanedioxy bridging moiety, pendant bis-alkoxy groups as well as dicationic butoxypyridinium substituents is reported. The synthetic procedures, full analytical and spectroscopic characterisation (NMR, MS and IR) and crystal structures of the new products are described. The crystal structures show that naphthylene moieties incorporated into the investigated derivatives provide additional opportunities for non-covalent interactions between the molecules. 相似文献
18.
The X-ray crystal structure determination ofanti-1,6:8,13-bis(difluoromethano) [14]annulene (1) at 200 K is described. The structure has been solved by direct methods, and least-squares refinement based on 1716 reflections of non-zero weight yielded a finalR index of 0.046. The molecular structure of1 appears to be polyenic, as expected from a comparison with the structures of previously studiedanti-bridged[14]annulenes, and in particular confirms conclusions previously reported from a study of the stucture ofanti-1,6:8,13-biscarbonyl [14]annulene. 相似文献
19.
20.
An approach to the 14pi annulene has been developed, by employing the molybdenum hexacarbonyl-mediated tandem allenic Pauson-Khand reaction as a key step. A di-triisopropylsilyl substituted dicyclopenta[a,e]pentalene was synthesized. This 14pi annulene showed some electronic delocalization, which was not observed in previous cases. 相似文献