Regularity analysis of wrinkles under the action of capillary force in an annular thin film

The wrinkling law of annular sheet which is induced by capillary force with inner liquid film is analyzed in this paper. The results show that the inner liquid film can wrinkle the annular sheet when the surface tension of the liquid film reaches a critical value, and the critical value can be dramatically altered by changing the geometry and properties of the annular sheet. The results obtained in this article may hold potential applications in generating three-dimensional structures through capillary effects.     

Quantum simulation of an extra dimension

We present a general strategy to simulate a D+1-dimensional quantum system using a D-dimensional one. We analyze in detail a feasible implementation of our scheme using optical lattice technology. The simplest nontrivial realization of a fourth dimension corresponds to the creation of a bi-volume geometry. We also propose single- and many-particle experimental signatures to detect the effects of the extra dimension.     

Computer simulation of an amorphous antiferromagnet

Computer simulation has been used to study the ground state properties of a system of antiferromagnetically interacting Ising spins located at the centres of close-random-packed spheres. Significant quasi-degeneracy and low energy barriers are found, analogous to the case of a non-ordering periodically frustrated magnet. The local effective field distribution has a zero-field hole, analogous to a spin glass.     

Towards an entropy-based detached-eddy simulation

A concept of entropy increment ratio()is introduced for compressible turbulence simulation through a series of direct numerical simulations(DNS). represents the dissipation rate per unit mechanical energy with the benefit of independence of freestream Mach numbers.Based on this feature,we construct the shielding function fs to describe the boundary layer region and propose an entropy-based detached-eddy simulation method(SDES).This approach follows the spirit of delayed detached-eddy simulation(DDES)proposed by Spalart et al.in 2005,but it exhibits much better behavior after their performances are compared in the following flows,namely,pure attached flow with thick boundary layer(a supersonic flat-plate flow with high Reynolds number),fully separated flow(the supersonic base flow),and separated-reattached flow(the supersonic cavity-ramp flow).The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)resolved region is reliably preserved and the modeled stress depletion(MSD)phenomenon which is inherent in DES and DDES is partly alleviated.Moreover,this new hybrid strategy is simple and general,making it applicable to other models related to the boundary layer predictions.     

Uniform Regularity Close to Cross Singularities in an Unstable Free Boundary Problem

We introduce a new method for the analysis of singularities in the unstable problem $$ \Delta u = -\chi_{\{u >0 \}}, $$ which arises in solid combustion as well as in the composite membrane problem. Our study is confined to points of “supercharacteristic” growth of the solution, i.e. points at which the solution grows faster than the characteristic/invariant scaling of the equation would suggest. At such points the classical theory is doomed to fail, due to incompatibility of the invariant scaling of the equation and the scaling of the solution. In the case of two dimensions our result shows that in a neighborhood of the set at which the second derivatives of u are unbounded, the level set {u = 0} consists of two C ¹-curves meeting at right angles. It is important that our result is not confined to the minimal solution of the equation but holds for all solutions.     

Particle simulation of an ultrarelativistic two-stream instability

A two-stream instability in an unmagnetized plasma is examined by a particle-in-cell simulation. Each beam initially consists of cold electrons and protons that stream at a relative Lorentz factor 100. This is representative for plasma close to the external shocks of gamma-ray bursts. An electrostatic wave develops which saturates by trapping electrons. This wave collapses and the resulting electrostatic turbulence gives an electron momentum distribution that resembles a power law with a spectral break. Some electrons reach Lorentz factors over 1000.     

The optical simulation of an air-guide edge-lit

The air-guide edge-lit without a light guide panel has been developed to meet the low manufacturing cost of a surface illuminator. The performance of the light guide inside the air layer between the curved reflector, used as the rear surface, and a flat light diffuse plate, at the front surface, depends on the shape of reflector curve and the BRDF (bidirectional reflectance distribution function) of the material of reflector. The goal of this study is to develop a ray-tracing simulation model in order to design the curve shape of the air-guide edge-lit meeting the luminance uniformity. In the present study, the BRDFs of reflector materials were measured and calibrated. The simulation accuracy in the luminance uniformity of the model was examined, and the influence of BRDF at the high angle of incidence on simulation accuracy was discussed.     

PIN光电探测器的建模与仿真分析

为了优化PIN光电探测器响应特性,首先依据载流子速率方程,并考虑芯片寄生参量和封装寄生参量,建立光电探测器的等效电路模型。然后仿真分析了反偏电压、I区宽度、光敏面、芯片寄生电阻和电容、封装寄生电阻、电容和电感对光电探测器脉冲响应特性和频率响应特性的影响。结果表明:通过增大反偏电压,减小光敏面和寄生参量(芯片寄生电容和电阻,封装寄生电容和电阻),选取合适的I区宽度,利用引线电感的谐振效应现象,可以抑制脉冲响应波形畸变,提高频率响应带宽。     

Capture of an atom by an argon cluster: Atomistic simulation

A molecular dynamics simulation of the collision of an argon atom with a neutral cluster Ar _n (n ≤ 400) in an equilibrium system at a temperature of T = 20–35 K has been performed using the classical trajectory method. It has been shown that the total capture cross section under these conditions exceeds the limiting value obtained in the hard-sphere model and approaches it very slowly with an increase in n and T. At the same time, the simulation results are in agreement with the Langevin capture cross section for an atom in the Gspann-Vollmar potential, particularly with allowance for the dependence of the capture probability on the collision rate.     

Regularity of traffic noise signals

The flexibility of the filtered renewal process compared with the filtered Poisson process as a model for traffic noise is demonstrated. This is done by proving that for the family of gamma distributed headways with coefficient of variation less than one the variance of the traffic noise signal never exceeds that of the corresponding filtered Poisson process. Furthermore it is proved that the inverse inequality holds for the family of completely monotone distributions, which includes all finite mixtures of exponential distributions. The theory is illustrated by some numerical calculations.     

分布式负载垂直极化有界波电磁脉冲模拟器外泄场的规律分析

将基于MPI平台的并行时域有限差分(FDTD)方法与基于完全磁导体(PMC)镜像法相结合,并结合CST模拟软件,模拟给出分布式负载垂直极化有界波电磁脉冲(EMP)的外泄场(包括侧泄场和后泄场)的分布规律。模拟结果与实验结果符合得很好。研究表明：在高度方向上,地面附近的外泄场峰值最大,但远离模拟器时,在1.5 m高的高度范围内,外泄场的峰值差别不大;不管采用何种双指数脉冲源,距离模拟器边缘位置比较近的测点在传输线段的侧泄场的幅值大于分布式负载段侧泄场的幅值,且两者都大于分布式负载末端的后泄场幅值,但随着测点与模拟器边缘的垂直距离的增加,分布式负载段的后泄场可能会比侧泄场大;对于电压峰值相同的双指数激励源而言,所含的高频分量越多,在一定范围内,从其分布式负载末端外泄的后泄场更大;模拟器下方大地的电导率增加,模拟器的外泄场增加。

     

分布式负载垂直极化有界波电磁脉冲模拟器外泄场的规律分析

将基于MPI平台的并行时域有限差分(FDTD)方法与基于完全磁导体(PMC)镜像法相结合,并结合CST模拟软件,模拟给出分布式负载垂直极化有界波电磁脉冲(EMP)的外泄场(包括侧泄场和后泄场)的分布规律。模拟结果与实验结果符合得很好。研究表明:在高度方向上,地面附近的外泄场峰值最大,但远离模拟器时,在1.5 m高的高度范围内,外泄场的峰值差别不大;不管采用何种双指数脉冲源,距离模拟器边缘位置比较近的测点在传输线段的侧泄场的幅值大于分布式负载段侧泄场的幅值,且两者都大于分布式负载末端的后泄场幅值,但随着测点与模拟器边缘的垂直距离的增加,分布式负载段的后泄场可能会比侧泄场大;对于电压峰值相同的双指数激励源而言,所含的高频分量越多,在一定范围内,从其分布式负载末端外泄的后泄场更大;模拟器下方大地的电导率增加,模拟器的外泄场增加。     

感应耦合等离子体的1维流体力学模拟

 采用双极扩散近似的流体力学模型,通过数值模拟方法研究了射频感应耦合等离子体(ICP)中等离子体密度和电子温度等物理量的空间分布,其中射频源的功率沉积由动力学理论给出。分析了不同的射频线圈的驱动电流和放电气压对等离子体密度和电子温度空间分布的影响。在低气压下,等离子体密度基本上保持空间均匀分布。随着放电压强的增加,等离子体密度的分布呈现出明显的空间不均匀性。当线圈电流增大时,等离子体密度和电子温度都随着增大。     

C波段磁绝缘线振荡器的数值模拟

 利用2维半全电磁PIC程序进行数值模拟,设计了一种C波段磁绝缘线振荡器。该振荡器在阴极电子发射起点加圆环,控制此处电子束的发射密度,来减少电子能量的损耗,改善束-波互作用;逐渐加大慢波结构的后两个叶片的内半径,增大微波群速度,便于谐振腔中的能量输出,提高微波输出效率;采用两个扼流片有效地阻止了微波功率向二极管区泄漏,相应减小了器件的尺寸。当外加电压为430 kV、束流46 kA时,饱和后输出微波平均功率2 GW,频率3.51 GHz,功率转换效率10%。     

C波段磁绝缘线振荡器的数值模拟

利用2维半全电磁PIC程序进行数值模拟,设计了一种C波段磁绝缘线振荡器。该振荡器在阴极电子发射起点加圆环,控制此处电子束的发射密度,来减少电子能量的损耗,改善束-波互作用;逐渐加大慢波结构的后两个叶片的内半径,增大微波群速度,便于谐振腔中的能量输出,提高微波输出效率;采用两个扼流片有效地阻止了微波功率向二极管区泄漏,相应减小了器件的尺寸。当外加电压为430 kV、束流46 kA时,饱和后输出微波平均功率2 GW,频率3.51 GHz,功率转换效率10%。     

感应耦合等离子体的1维流体力学模拟

采用双极扩散近似的流体力学模型,通过数值模拟方法研究了射频感应耦合等离子体(ICP)中等离子体密度和电子温度等物理量的空间分布,其中射频源的功率沉积由动力学理论给出。分析了不同的射频线圈的驱动电流和放电气压对等离子体密度和电子温度空间分布的影响。在低气压下,等离子体密度基本上保持空间均匀分布。随着放电压强的增加,等离子体密度的分布呈现出明显的空间不均匀性。当线圈电流增大时,等离子体密度和电子温度都随着增大。     

Thermal simulation and analysis of the STF cryomodule

STF is a superconducting RF test facility constructed at the high energy accelerator research orga-nization of Japan (KEK), as a main part of a R&D project for the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) in Asia. Thermal study of the STF 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity cryomodule was carried out within a collaboration between China and Japan. Static and dynamic thermal behaviors of the STF cryomodule were simulated and analyzed with the FEM method, and some simulation results were compared with the available experimental data. This paper presents the details.     

Thermal simulation and analysis of the STF cryomodule

STF is a superconducting RF test facility constructed at the high energy accelerator research organization of Japan (KEK), as a main part of a R&;D project for the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) in Asia. Thermal study of the STF 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity cryomodule was carried out within a collaboration between China and Japan. Static and dynamic thermal behaviors of the STF cryomodule were simulated and analyzed with the FEM method, and some simulation results were compared with the available experimental data. This paper presents the details.